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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-10-20 18:08:14 (GMT)
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-10-20 18:08:14 (GMT)
commit59d121af67c95e69e430277fb482c2a2c16274ac (patch)
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parenta147bf9a08548e8d6aa3b36bd6835348e9c1f813 (diff)
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* Add new toplevel chapter, "Using Python." (how to install,
configure and setup python on different platforms -- at least in theory.) * Move the Python on Mac docs in that chapter. * Add a new chapter about the command line invocation, by stargaming.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/howto')
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-rw-r--r--Doc/howto/pythonmac.rst202
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diff --git a/Doc/howto/index.rst b/Doc/howto/index.rst
index e668856..68aab60 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/index.rst
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@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Currently, the HOWTOs are:
:maxdepth: 1
advocacy.rst
- pythonmac.rst
curses.rst
doanddont.rst
functional.rst
diff --git a/Doc/howto/pythonmac.rst b/Doc/howto/pythonmac.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 7811f37..0000000
--- a/Doc/howto/pythonmac.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-
-.. _using-on-mac:
-
-***************************
-Using Python on a Macintosh
-***************************
-
-:Author: Bob Savage <bobsavage@mac.com>
-
-
-Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to Python on
-any other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such as
-the IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out.
-
-The Mac-specific modules are documented in :ref:`mac-specific-services`.
-
-Python on Mac OS 9 or earlier can be quite different from Python on Unix or
-Windows, but is beyond the scope of this manual, as that platform is no longer
-supported, starting with Python 2.4. See http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython for
-installers for the latest 2.3 release for Mac OS 9 and related documentation.
-
-
-.. _getting-osx:
-
-Getting and Installing MacPython
-================================
-
-Mac OS X 10.4 comes with Python 2.3 pre-installed by Apple. However, you are
-encouraged to install the most recent version of Python from the Python website
-(http://www.python.org). A "universal binary" build of Python 2.5, which runs
-natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available there.
-
-What you get after installing is a number of things:
-
-* A :file:`MacPython 2.5` folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In here
- you find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of official
- Python distributions; PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking Python
- scripts from the Finder; and the "Build Applet" tool, which allows you to
- package Python scripts as standalone applications on your system.
-
-* A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the
- Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your shell
- path. To uninstall MacPython, you can simply remove these three things. A
- symlink to the Python executable is placed in /usr/local/bin/.
-
-The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in
-:file:`/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` and :file:`/usr/bin/python`,
-respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they are
-Apple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software.
-
-IDLE includes a help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If you
-are completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial introduction
-in that document.
-
-If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read the
-section on running Python scripts from the Unix shell.
-
-
-How to run a Python script
---------------------------
-
-Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLE
-integrated development environment, see section :ref:`ide` and use the Help menu
-when the IDE is running.
-
-If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or from
-the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X comes with a
-number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` and
-:program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,
-:program:`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see
-http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.shtml) are good choices, as is
-:program:`TextMate` (see http://macromates.com/). Other editors include
-:program:`Gvim` (http://macvim.org) and :program:`Aquamacs`
-(http://aquamacs.org).
-
-To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that
-:file:`/usr/local/bin` is in your shell search path.
-
-To run your script from the Finder you have two options:
-
-* Drag it to :program:`PythonLauncher`
-
-* Select :program:`PythonLauncher` as the default application to open your
- script (or any .py script) through the finder Info window and double-click it.
- :program:`PythonLauncher` has various preferences to control how your script is
- launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one invocation, or use
- its Preferences menu to change things globally.
-
-
-.. _osx-gui-scripts:
-
-Running scripts with a GUI
---------------------------
-
-With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to be
-aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words,
-anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use :program:`pythonw`
-instead of :program:`python` to start such scripts.
-
-With Python 2.5, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`.
-
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such as
-:envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, but setting these variables for programs started from the
-Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your :file:`.profile` or
-:file:`.cshrc` at startup. You need to create a file :file:`~
-/.MacOSX/environment.plist`. See Apple's Technical Document QA1067 for details.
-
-For more information on installation Python packages in MacPython, see section
-:ref:`mac-package-manager`.
-
-
-.. _ide:
-
-The IDE
-=======
-
-MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good
-introduction to using IDLE can be found at http://hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/
-dyoo/python/idle_intro/index.html.
-
-
-.. _mac-package-manager:
-
-Installing Additional Python Packages
-=====================================
-
-There are several methods to install additional Python packages:
-
-* http://pythonmac.org/packages/ contains selected compiled packages for Python
- 2.5, 2.4, and 2.3.
-
-* Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (``python
- setup.py install``).
-
-* Many packages can also be installed via the :program:`setuptools` extension.
-
-
-GUI Programming on the Mac
-==========================
-
-There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python.
-
-*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which is
-the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is
-available from http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net.
-
-The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`Tkinter`, based on the cross-platform
-Tk toolkit (http://www.tcl.tk). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OS
-X by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and installed from
-http://www.activestate.com; it can also be built from source.
-
-*wxPython* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on
-Mac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from http://www.wxpython.org.
-
-*PyQt* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on Mac
-OS X. More information can be found at
-http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pyqt/.
-
-
-Distributing Python Applications on the Mac
-===========================================
-
-The "Build Applet" tool that is placed in the MacPython 2.5 folder is fine for
-packaging small Python scripts on your own machine to run as a standard Mac
-application. This tool, however, is not robust enough to distribute Python
-applications to other users.
-
-The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac is
-:program:`py2app`. More information on installing and using py2app can be found
-at http://undefined.org/python/#py2app.
-
-
-Application Scripting
-=====================
-
-Python can also be used to script other Mac applications via Apple's Open
-Scripting Architecture (OSA); see http://appscript.sourceforge.net. Appscript is
-a high-level, user-friendly Apple event bridge that allows you to control
-scriptable Mac OS X applications using ordinary Python scripts. Appscript makes
-Python a serious alternative to Apple's own *AppleScript* language for
-automating your Mac. A related package, *PyOSA*, is an OSA language component
-for the Python scripting language, allowing Python code to be executed by any
-OSA-enabled application (Script Editor, Mail, iTunes, etc.). PyOSA makes Python
-a full peer to AppleScript.
-
-
-Other Resources
-===============
-
-The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and
-developers on the Mac:
-
-http://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/
-
-Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:
-
-http://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython
-