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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2011-01-12 01:16:57 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2011-01-12 01:16:57 (GMT)
commitb436b6cabcd35d4bcb75245211be9b40bc0198f5 (patch)
tree84731acdabfab4f4988329cf0d1fed11ac877a3d /Doc/howto
parentfdf29254521cd49c06312195d734c2061706fafb (diff)
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Revert r87946. The virtues of readability and of examples that
can be cut and pasted are more important than having a doctests on examples that already work.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/howto')
-rw-r--r--Doc/howto/sorting.rst79
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/howto/sorting.rst b/Doc/howto/sorting.rst
index af1149d..134c9ce 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/sorting.rst
+++ b/Doc/howto/sorting.rst
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Sorting HOW TO
**************
:Author: Andrew Dalke and Raymond Hettinger
+:Release: 0.1
Python lists have a built-in :meth:`list.sort` method that modifies the list
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ Sorting Basics
==============
A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. It
-returns a new sorted list:
+returns a new sorted list::
>>> sorted([5, 2, 3, 1, 4])
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
@@ -57,28 +58,28 @@ A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's indices
as keys. For example:
>>> student_tuples = [
- ... ('john', 'A', 15),
- ... ('jane', 'B', 12),
- ... ('dave', 'B', 10),
- ... ]
+ ('john', 'A', 15),
+ ('jane', 'B', 12),
+ ('dave', 'B', 10),
+ ]
>>> sorted(student_tuples, key=lambda student: student[2]) # sort by age
[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]
The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:
>>> class Student:
- ... def __init__(self, name, grade, age):
- ... self.name = name
- ... self.grade = grade
- ... self.age = age
- ... def __repr__(self):
- ... return repr((self.name, self.grade, self.age))
+ def __init__(self, name, grade, age):
+ self.name = name
+ self.grade = grade
+ self.age = age
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return repr((self.name, self.grade, self.age))
>>> student_objects = [
- ... Student('john', 'A', 15),
- ... Student('jane', 'B', 12),
- ... Student('dave', 'B', 10),
- ... ]
+ Student('john', 'A', 15),
+ Student('jane', 'B', 12),
+ Student('dave', 'B', 10),
+ ]
>>> sorted(student_objects, key=lambda student: student.age) # sort by age
[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]
@@ -207,39 +208,39 @@ return a negative value for less-than, return zero if they are equal, or return
a positive value for greater-than. For example, we can do:
>>> def numeric_compare(x, y):
- ... return x - y
- >>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=numeric_compare) # doctest: +SKIP
+ return x - y
+ >>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=numeric_compare)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Or you can reverse the order of comparison with:
>>> def reverse_numeric(x, y):
- ... return y - x
- >>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=reverse_numeric) # doctest: +SKIP
+ return y - x
+ >>> sorted([5, 2, 4, 1, 3], cmp=reverse_numeric)
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
When porting code from Python 2.x to 3.x, the situation can arise when you have
the user supplying a comparison function and you need to convert that to a key
-function. The following wrapper makes that easy to do:
-
- >>> def cmp_to_key(mycmp):
- ... 'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function'
- ... class K(object):
- ... def __init__(self, obj, *args):
- ... self.obj = obj
- ... def __lt__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
- ... def __gt__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
- ... def __eq__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
- ... def __le__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
- ... def __ge__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
- ... def __ne__(self, other):
- ... return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0
- ... return K
+function. The following wrapper makes that easy to do::
+
+ def cmp_to_key(mycmp):
+ 'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function'
+ class K(object):
+ def __init__(self, obj, *args):
+ self.obj = obj
+ def __lt__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
+ def __gt__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
+ def __le__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
+ def __ge__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
+ def __ne__(self, other):
+ return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0
+ return K
To convert to a key function, just wrap the old comparison function: