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author | Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org> | 2012-06-24 04:07:41 (GMT) |
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committer | Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org> | 2012-06-24 04:07:41 (GMT) |
commit | 859aad6a36262383b98ddd45fe3253a882b87ce8 (patch) | |
tree | 1cc50af4fc88c650fe997a2e72f5f26d92a1986c /Doc/install | |
parent | dc44f55cc9dc1d016799362c344958baab328ff4 (diff) | |
download | cpython-859aad6a36262383b98ddd45fe3253a882b87ce8.zip cpython-859aad6a36262383b98ddd45fe3253a882b87ce8.tar.gz cpython-859aad6a36262383b98ddd45fe3253a882b87ce8.tar.bz2 |
Remove packaging from the standard library.
Distutils2 will live on on PyPI and be included in the stdlib when it
is ready. See discussion starting at
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-June/120430.html
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/install')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/install/index.rst | 56 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/install/install.rst | 1119 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/install/pysetup-config.rst | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/install/pysetup-servers.rst | 61 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/install/pysetup.rst | 164 |
5 files changed, 0 insertions, 1444 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/install/index.rst b/Doc/install/index.rst deleted file mode 100644 index bb2e9c5..0000000 --- a/Doc/install/index.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -.. _packaging-install-index: - -****************************** - Installing Python Projects -****************************** - -:Author: The Fellowship of the Packaging -:Release: |version| -:Date: |today| - -.. TODO: Fill in XXX comments - -.. The audience for this document includes people who don't know anything - about Python and aren't about to learn the language just in order to - install and maintain it for their users, i.e. system administrators. - Thus, I have to be sure to explain the basics at some point: - sys.path and PYTHONPATH at least. Should probably give pointers to - other docs on "import site", PYTHONSTARTUP, PYTHONHOME, etc. - - Finally, it might be useful to include all the material from my "Care - and Feeding of a Python Installation" talk in here somewhere. Yow! - -.. topic:: Abstract - - This document describes Packaging from the end-user's point of view: it - explains how to extend the functionality of a standard Python installation by - building and installing third-party Python modules and applications. - - -This guide is split into a simple overview followed by a longer presentation of -the :program:`pysetup` script, the Python package management tool used to -build, distribute, search for, install, remove and list Python distributions. - -.. TODO integrate install and pysetup instead of duplicating - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 2 - :numbered: - - install - pysetup - pysetup-config - pysetup-servers - - -.. seealso:: - - :ref:`packaging-index` - The manual for developers of Python projects who want to package and - distribute them. This describes how to use :mod:`packaging` to make - projects easily found and added to an existing Python installation. - - :mod:`packaging` - A library reference for developers of packaging tools wanting to use - standalone building blocks like :mod:`~packaging.version` or - :mod:`~packaging.metadata`, or extend Packaging itself. diff --git a/Doc/install/install.rst b/Doc/install/install.rst deleted file mode 100644 index b3e655b..0000000 --- a/Doc/install/install.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1119 +0,0 @@ -.. highlightlang:: none - -==================================== -Installing Python projects: overview -==================================== - -.. _packaging-install-intro: - -Introduction -============ - -Although Python's extensive standard library covers many programming needs, -there often comes a time when you need to add new functionality to your Python -installation in the form of third-party modules. This might be necessary to -support your own programming, or to support an application that you want to use -and that happens to be written in Python. - -In the past, there was little support for adding third-party modules to an -existing Python installation. With the introduction of the Python Distribution -Utilities (Distutils for short) in Python 2.0, this changed. However, not all -problems were solved; end-users had to rely on ``easy_install`` or -``pip`` to download third-party modules from PyPI, uninstall distributions or do -other maintenance operations. Packaging is a more complete replacement for -Distutils, in the standard library, with a backport named Distutils2 available -for older Python versions. - -This document is aimed primarily at people who need to install third-party -Python modules: end-users and system administrators who just need to get some -Python application running, and existing Python programmers who want to add -new goodies to their toolbox. You don't need to know Python to read this -document; there will be some brief forays into using Python's interactive mode -to explore your installation, but that's it. If you're looking for information -on how to distribute your own Python modules so that others may use them, see -the :ref:`packaging-index` manual. - - -.. _packaging-trivial-install: - -Best case: trivial installation -------------------------------- - -In the best case, someone will have prepared a special version of the module -distribution you want to install that is targeted specifically at your platform -and can be installed just like any other software on your platform. For example, -the module's developer might make an executable installer available for Windows -users, an RPM package for users of RPM-based Linux systems (Red Hat, SuSE, -Mandrake, and many others), a Debian package for users of Debian and derivative -systems, and so forth. - -In that case, you would use the standard system tools to download and install -the specific installer for your platform and its dependencies. - -Of course, things will not always be that easy. You might be interested in a -module whose distribution doesn't have an easy-to-use installer for your -platform. In that case, you'll have to start with the source distribution -released by the module's author/maintainer. Installing from a source -distribution is not too hard, as long as the modules are packaged in the -standard way. The bulk of this document addresses the building and installing -of modules from standard source distributions. - - -.. _packaging-distutils: - -The Python standard: Distutils ------------------------------- - -If you download a source distribution of a module, it will be obvious whether -it was packaged and distributed using Distutils. First, the distribution's name -and version number will be featured prominently in the name of the downloaded -archive, e.g. :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` or :file:`widget-0.9.7.zip`. Next, the -archive will unpack into a similarly-named directory: :file:`foo-1.0` or -:file:`widget-0.9.7`. Additionally, the distribution may contain a -:file:`setup.cfg` file and a file named :file:`README.txt` ---or possibly just -:file:`README`--- explaining that building and installing the module -distribution is a simple matter of issuing the following command at your shell's -prompt:: - - python setup.py install - -Third-party projects have extended Distutils to work around its limitations or -add functionality. After some years of near-inactivity in Distutils, a new -maintainer has started to standardize good ideas in PEPs and implement them in a -new, improved version of Distutils, called Distutils2 or Packaging. - - -.. _packaging-new-standard: - -The new standard: Packaging ---------------------------- - -The rules described in the first paragraph above apply to Packaging-based -projects too: a source distribution will have a name like -:file:`widget-0.9.7.zip`. One of the main differences with Distutils is that -distributions no longer have a :file:`setup.py` script; it used to cause a -number of issues. Now there is a unique script installed with Python itself:: - - pysetup install widget-0.9.7.zip - -Running this command is enough to build and install projects (Python modules or -packages, scripts or whole applications), without even having to unpack the -archive. It is also compatible with Distutils-based distributions. - -Unless you have to perform non-standard installations or customize the build -process, you can stop reading this manual ---the above command is everything you -need to get out of it. - -With :program:`pysetup`, you won't even have to manually download a distribution -before installing it; see :ref:`packaging-pysetup`. - - -.. _packaging-standard-install: - -Standard build and install -========================== - -As described in section :ref:`packaging-new-standard`, building and installing -a module distribution using Packaging usually comes down to one simple -command:: - - pysetup run install_dist - -This is a command that should be run in a terminal. On Windows, it is called a -command prompt and found in :menuselection:`Start --> Accessories`; Powershell -is a popular alternative. - - -.. _packaging-platform-variations: - -Platform variations -------------------- - -The setup command is meant to be run from the root directory of the source -distribution, i.e. the top-level subdirectory that the module source -distribution unpacks into. For example, if you've just downloaded a module -source distribution :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` onto a Unix system, the normal -steps to follow are these:: - - gunzip -c foo-1.0.tar.gz | tar xf - # unpacks into directory foo-1.0 - cd foo-1.0 - pysetup run install_dist - -On Windows, you'd probably download :file:`foo-1.0.zip`. If you downloaded the -archive file to :file:`C:\\Temp`, then it would unpack into -:file:`C:\\Temp\\foo-1.0`. To actually unpack the archive, you can use either -an archive manipulator with a graphical user interface (such as WinZip or 7-Zip) -or a command-line tool (such as :program:`unzip`, :program:`pkunzip` or, again, -:program:`7z`). Then, open a command prompt window and run:: - - cd c:\Temp\foo-1.0 - pysetup run install_dist - - -.. _packaging-splitting-up: - -Splitting the job up --------------------- - -Running ``pysetup run install_dist`` builds and installs all modules in one go. If you -prefer to work incrementally ---especially useful if you want to customize the -build process, or if things are going wrong--- you can use the setup script to -do one thing at a time. This is a valuable tool when different users will perform -separately the build and install steps. For example, you might want to build a -module distribution and hand it off to a system administrator for installation -(or do it yourself, but with super-user or admin privileges). - -For example, to build everything in one step and then install everything -in a second step, you aptly invoke two distinct Packaging commands:: - - pysetup run build - pysetup run install_dist - -If you do this, you will notice that invoking the :command:`install_dist` command -first runs the :command:`build` command, which ---in this case--- quickly -notices it can spare itself the work, since everything in the :file:`build` -directory is up-to-date. - -You may often ignore this ability to divide the process in steps if all you do -is installing modules downloaded from the Internet, but it's very handy for -more advanced tasks. If you find yourself in the need for distributing your own -Python modules and extensions, though, you'll most likely run many individual -Packaging commands. - - -.. _packaging-how-build-works: - -How building works ------------------- - -As implied above, the :command:`build` command is responsible for collecting -and placing the files to be installed into a *build directory*. By default, -this is :file:`build`, under the distribution root. If you're excessively -concerned with speed, or want to keep the source tree pristine, you can specify -a different build directory with the :option:`--build-base` option. For example:: - - pysetup run build --build-base /tmp/pybuild/foo-1.0 - -(Or you could do this permanently with a directive in your system or personal -Packaging configuration file; see section :ref:`packaging-config-files`.) -In the usual case, however, all this is unnecessary. - -The build tree's default layout looks like so:: - - --- build/ --- lib/ - or - --- build/ --- lib.<plat>/ - temp.<plat>/ - -where ``<plat>`` expands to a brief description of the current OS/hardware -platform and Python version. The first form, with just a :file:`lib` directory, -is used for pure module distributions (module distributions that -include only pure Python modules). If a module distribution contains any -extensions (modules written in C/C++), then the second form, with two ``<plat>`` -directories, is used. In that case, the :file:`temp.{plat}` directory holds -temporary files generated during the compile/link process which are not intended -to be installed. In either case, the :file:`lib` (or :file:`lib.{plat}`) directory -contains all Python modules (pure Python and extensions) to be installed. - -In the future, more directories will be added to handle Python scripts, -documentation, binary executables, and whatever else is required to install -Python modules and applications. - - -.. _packaging-how-install-works: - -How installation works ----------------------- - -After the :command:`build` command is run (whether explicitly or by the -:command:`install_dist` command on your behalf), the work of the :command:`install_dist` -command is relatively simple: all it has to do is copy the contents of -:file:`build/lib` (or :file:`build/lib.{plat}`) to the installation directory -of your choice. - -If you don't choose an installation directory ---i.e., if you just run -``pysetup run install_dist``\ --- then the :command:`install_dist` command -installs to the standard location for third-party Python modules. This location -varies by platform and depending on how you built/installed Python itself. On -Unix (and Mac OS X, which is also Unix-based), it also depends on whether the -module distribution being installed is pure Python or contains extensions -("non-pure"): - -+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| Platform | Standard installation location | Default value | Notes | -+=================+=====================================================+==================================================+=======+ -| Unix (pure) | :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` | :file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` | \(1) | -+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| Unix (non-pure) | :file:`{exec-prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` | :file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` | \(1) | -+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| Windows | :file:`{prefix}\\Lib\\site-packages` | :file:`C:\\Python{XY}\\Lib\\site-packages` | \(2) | -+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------+ - -Notes: - -(1) - Most Linux distributions include Python as a standard part of the system, so - :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` are usually both :file:`/usr` on - Linux. If you build Python yourself on Linux (or any Unix-like system), the - default :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` are :file:`/usr/local`. - -(2) - The default installation directory on Windows was :file:`C:\\Program - Files\\Python` under Python 1.6a1, 1.5.2, and earlier. - -:file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` stand for the directories that Python -is installed to, and where it finds its libraries at run-time. They are always -the same under Windows, and very often the same under Unix and Mac OS X. You -can find out what your Python installation uses for :file:`{prefix}` and -:file:`{exec-prefix}` by running Python in interactive mode and typing a few -simple commands. - -.. TODO link to Doc/using instead of duplicating - -To start the interactive Python interpreter, you need to follow a slightly -different recipe for each platform. Under Unix, just type :command:`python` at -the shell prompt. Under Windows (assuming the Python executable is on your -:envvar:`PATH`, which is the usual case), you can choose :menuselection:`Start --> Run`, -type ``python`` and press ``enter``. Alternatively, you can simply execute -:command:`python` at a command prompt (:menuselection:`Start --> Accessories`) -or in Powershell. - -Once the interpreter is started, you type Python code at the prompt. For -example, on my Linux system, I type the three Python statements shown below, -and get the output as shown, to find out my :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}`:: - - Python 3.3 (r32:88445, Apr 2 2011, 10:43:54) - Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. - >>> import sys - >>> sys.prefix - '/usr' - >>> sys.exec_prefix - '/usr' - -A few other placeholders are used in this document: :file:`{X.Y}` stands for the -version of Python, for example ``3.2``; :file:`{abiflags}` will be replaced by -the value of :data:`sys.abiflags` or the empty string for platforms which don't -define ABI flags; :file:`{distname}` will be replaced by the name of the module -distribution being installed. Dots and capitalization are important in the -paths; for example, a value that uses ``python3.2`` on UNIX will typically use -``Python32`` on Windows. - -If you don't want to install modules to the standard location, or if you don't -have permission to write there, then you need to read about alternate -installations in section :ref:`packaging-alt-install`. If you want to customize your -installation directories more heavily, see section :ref:`packaging-custom-install`. - - -.. _packaging-alt-install: - -Alternate installation -====================== - -Often, it is necessary or desirable to install modules to a location other than -the standard location for third-party Python modules. For example, on a Unix -system you might not have permission to write to the standard third-party module -directory. Or you might wish to try out a module before making it a standard -part of your local Python installation. This is especially true when upgrading -a distribution already present: you want to make sure your existing base of -scripts still works with the new version before actually upgrading. - -The Packaging :command:`install_dist` command is designed to make installing module -distributions to an alternate location simple and painless. The basic idea is -that you supply a base directory for the installation, and the -:command:`install_dist` command picks a set of directories (called an *installation -scheme*) under this base directory in which to install files. The details -differ across platforms, so read whichever of the following sections applies to -you. - -Note that the various alternate installation schemes are mutually exclusive: you -can pass ``--user``, or ``--home``, or ``--prefix`` and ``--exec-prefix``, or -``--install-base`` and ``--install-platbase``, but you can't mix from these -groups. - - -.. _packaging-alt-install-user: - -Alternate installation: the user scheme ---------------------------------------- - -This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that don't -have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't want to -install into it. It is enabled with a simple option:: - - pysetup run install_dist --user - -Files will be installed into subdirectories of :data:`site.USER_BASE` (written -as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python modules and -extension modules in the same location (also known as :data:`site.USER_SITE`). -Here are the values for UNIX, including non-framework builds on Mac OS X: - -=============== =========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -=============== =========================================================== -modules :file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` -scripts :file:`{userbase}/bin` -data :file:`{userbase}` -C headers :file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}` -=============== =========================================================== - -Framework builds on Mac OS X use these paths: - -=============== =========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -=============== =========================================================== -modules :file:`{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages` -scripts :file:`{userbase}/bin` -data :file:`{userbase}` -C headers :file:`{userbase}/include/python` -=============== =========================================================== - -And here are the values used on Windows: - -=============== =========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -=============== =========================================================== -modules :file:`{userbase}\\Python{XY}\\site-packages` -scripts :file:`{userbase}\\Scripts` -data :file:`{userbase}` -C headers :file:`{userbase}\\Python{XY}\\Include` -=============== =========================================================== - -The advantage of using this scheme compared to the other ones described below is -that the user site-packages directory is under normal conditions always included -in :data:`sys.path` (see :mod:`site` for more information), which means that -there is no additional step to perform after running ``pysetup`` to finalize the -installation. - -The :command:`build_ext` command also has a ``--user`` option to add -:file:`{userbase}/include` to the compiler search path for header files and -:file:`{userbase}/lib` to the compiler search path for libraries as well as to -the runtime search path for shared C libraries (rpath). - - -.. _packaging-alt-install-home: - -Alternate installation: the home scheme ---------------------------------------- - -The idea behind the "home scheme" is that you build and maintain a personal -stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the concept of a -"home" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user to make their -home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:`/usr/local/`. -In spite of its name's origin, this scheme can be used by anyone, regardless -of the operating system. - -Installing a new module distribution in this way is as simple as :: - - pysetup run install_dist --home <dir> - -where you can supply any directory you like for the :option:`--home` option. On -Unix, lazy typists can just type a tilde (``~``); the :command:`install_dist` command -will expand this to your home directory:: - - pysetup run install_dist --home ~ - -To make Python find the distributions installed with this scheme, you may have -to :ref:`modify Python's search path <inst-search-path>` or edit -:mod:`sitecustomize` (see :mod:`site`) to call :func:`site.addsitedir` or edit -:data:`sys.path`. - -The :option:`--home` option defines the base directory for the installation. -Under it, files are installed to the following directories: - -=============== =========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -=============== =========================================================== -modules :file:`{home}/lib/python` -scripts :file:`{home}/bin` -data :file:`{home}` -C headers :file:`{home}/include/python` -=============== =========================================================== - -(Mentally replace slashes with backslashes if you're on Windows.) - - -.. _packaging-alt-install-prefix-unix: - -Alternate installation: Unix (the prefix scheme) ------------------------------------------------- - -The "prefix scheme" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation to -run the build command, but install modules into the third-party module directory -of a different Python installation (or something that looks like a different -Python installation). If this sounds a trifle unusual, it is ---that's why the -user and home schemes come before. However, there are at least two known cases -where the prefix scheme will be useful. - -First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, rather -than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely appropriate, -since in those cases Python is part of "the system" rather than a local add-on. -However, if you are installing Python modules from source, you probably want -them to go in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` rather than -:file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`. This can be done with :: - - pysetup run install_dist --prefix /usr/local - -Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to a -remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, the -Python interpreter accessed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` might search for -modules in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, but those modules would have to -be installed to, say, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/export/lib/python2.{X}`. This could -be done with :: - - pysetup run install_dist --prefix=/mnt/@server/export - -In either case, the :option:`--prefix` option defines the installation base, and -the :option:`--exec-prefix` option defines the platform-specific installation -base, which is used for platform-specific files. (Currently, this just means -non-pure module distributions, but could be expanded to C libraries, binary -executables, etc.) If :option:`--exec-prefix` is not supplied, it defaults to -:option:`--prefix`. Files are installed as follows: - -================= ========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -================= ========================================================== -Python modules :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` -extension modules :file:`{exec-prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` -scripts :file:`{prefix}/bin` -data :file:`{prefix}` -C headers :file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}` -================= ========================================================== - -.. XXX misses an entry for platinclude - -There is no requirement that :option:`--prefix` or :option:`--exec-prefix` -actually point to an alternate Python installation; if the directories listed -above do not already exist, they are created at installation time. - -Incidentally, the real reason the prefix scheme is important is simply that a -standard Unix installation uses the prefix scheme, but with :option:`--prefix` -and :option:`--exec-prefix` supplied by Python itself as ``sys.prefix`` and -``sys.exec_prefix``. Thus, you might think you'll never use the prefix scheme, -but every time you run ``pysetup run install_dist`` without any other -options, you're using it. - -Note that installing extensions to an alternate Python installation doesn't have -anything to do with how those extensions are built: in particular, extensions -will be compiled using the Python header files (:file:`Python.h` and friends) -installed with the Python interpreter used to run the build command. It is -therefore your responsibility to ensure compatibility between the interpreter -intended to run extensions installed in this way and the interpreter used to -build these same extensions. To avoid problems, it is best to make sure that -the two interpreters are the same version of Python (possibly different builds, -or possibly copies of the same build). (Of course, if your :option:`--prefix` -and :option:`--exec-prefix` don't even point to an alternate Python installation, -this is immaterial.) - - -.. _packaging-alt-install-prefix-windows: - -Alternate installation: Windows (the prefix scheme) ---------------------------------------------------- - -Windows has a different and vaguer notion of home directories than Unix, and -since its standard Python installation is simpler, the :option:`--prefix` option -has traditionally been used to install additional packages to arbitrary -locations. :: - - pysetup run install_dist --prefix "\Temp\Python" - -to install modules to the :file:`\\Temp\\Python` directory on the current drive. - -The installation base is defined by the :option:`--prefix` option; the -:option:`--exec-prefix` option is not supported under Windows, which means that -pure Python modules and extension modules are installed into the same location. -Files are installed as follows: - -=============== ========================================================== -Type of file Installation directory -=============== ========================================================== -modules :file:`{prefix}\\Lib\\site-packages` -scripts :file:`{prefix}\\Scripts` -data :file:`{prefix}` -C headers :file:`{prefix}\\Include` -=============== ========================================================== - - -.. _packaging-custom-install: - -Custom installation -=================== - -Sometimes, the alternate installation schemes described in section -:ref:`packaging-alt-install` just don't do what you want. You might want to tweak -just one or two directories while keeping everything under the same base -directory, or you might want to completely redefine the installation scheme. -In either case, you're creating a *custom installation scheme*. - -To create a custom installation scheme, you start with one of the alternate -schemes and override some of the installation directories used for the various -types of files, using these options: - -====================== ======================= -Type of file Override option -====================== ======================= -Python modules ``--install-purelib`` -extension modules ``--install-platlib`` -all modules ``--install-lib`` -scripts ``--install-scripts`` -data ``--install-data`` -C headers ``--install-headers`` -====================== ======================= - -These override options can be relative, absolute, -or explicitly defined in terms of one of the installation base directories. -(There are two installation base directories, and they are normally the same ----they only differ when you use the Unix "prefix scheme" and supply different -``--prefix`` and ``--exec-prefix`` options; using ``--install-lib`` will -override values computed or given for ``--install-purelib`` and -``--install-platlib``, and is recommended for schemes that don't make a -difference between Python and extension modules.) - -For example, say you're installing a module distribution to your home directory -under Unix, but you want scripts to go in :file:`~/scripts` rather than -:file:`~/bin`. As you might expect, you can override this directory with the -:option:`--install-scripts` option and, in this case, it makes most sense to supply -a relative path, which will be interpreted relative to the installation base -directory (in our example, your home directory):: - - pysetup run install_dist --home ~ --install-scripts scripts - -Another Unix example: suppose your Python installation was built and installed -with a prefix of :file:`/usr/local/python`. Thus, in a standard installation, -scripts will wind up in :file:`/usr/local/python/bin`. If you want them in -:file:`/usr/local/bin` instead, you would supply this absolute directory for -the :option:`--install-scripts` option:: - - pysetup run install_dist --install-scripts /usr/local/bin - -This command performs an installation using the "prefix scheme", where the -prefix is whatever your Python interpreter was installed with ---in this case, -:file:`/usr/local/python`. - -If you maintain Python on Windows, you might want third-party modules to live in -a subdirectory of :file:`{prefix}`, rather than right in :file:`{prefix}` -itself. This is almost as easy as customizing the script installation directory ----you just have to remember that there are two types of modules to worry about, -Python and extension modules, which can conveniently be both controlled by one -option:: - - pysetup run install_dist --install-lib Site - -.. XXX Nothing is installed right under prefix in windows, is it?? - -The specified installation directory is relative to :file:`{prefix}`. Of -course, you also have to ensure that this directory is in Python's module -search path, such as by putting a :file:`.pth` file in a site directory (see -:mod:`site`). See section :ref:`packaging-search-path` to find out how to modify -Python's search path. - -If you want to define an entire installation scheme, you just have to supply all -of the installation directory options. Using relative paths is recommended here. -For example, if you want to maintain all Python module-related files under -:file:`python` in your home directory, and you want a separate directory for -each platform that you use your home directory from, you might define the -following installation scheme:: - - pysetup run install_dist --home ~ \ - --install-purelib python/lib \ - --install-platlib python/'lib.$PLAT' \ - --install-scripts python/scripts \ - --install-data python/data - -or, equivalently, :: - - pysetup run install_dist --home ~/python \ - --install-purelib lib \ - --install-platlib 'lib.$PLAT' \ - --install-scripts scripts \ - --install-data data - -``$PLAT`` doesn't need to be defined as an environment variable ---it will also -be expanded by Packaging as it parses your command line options, just as it -does when parsing your configuration file(s). (More on that later.) - -Obviously, specifying the entire installation scheme every time you install a -new module distribution would be very tedious. To spare you all that work, you -can store it in a Packaging configuration file instead (see section -:ref:`packaging-config-files`), like so:: - - [install_dist] - install-base = $HOME - install-purelib = python/lib - install-platlib = python/lib.$PLAT - install-scripts = python/scripts - install-data = python/data - -or, equivalently, :: - - [install_dist] - install-base = $HOME/python - install-purelib = lib - install-platlib = lib.$PLAT - install-scripts = scripts - install-data = data - -Note that these two are *not* equivalent if you override their installation -base directory when running the setup script. For example, :: - - pysetup run install_dist --install-base /tmp - -would install pure modules to :file:`/tmp/python/lib` in the first case, and -to :file:`/tmp/lib` in the second case. (For the second case, you'd probably -want to supply an installation base of :file:`/tmp/python`.) - -You may have noticed the use of ``$HOME`` and ``$PLAT`` in the sample -configuration file. These are Packaging configuration variables, which -bear a strong resemblance to environment variables. In fact, you can use -environment variables in configuration files on platforms that have such a notion, but -Packaging additionally defines a few extra variables that may not be in your -environment, such as ``$PLAT``. Of course, on systems that don't have -environment variables, such as Mac OS 9, the configuration variables supplied by -the Packaging are the only ones you can use. See section :ref:`packaging-config-files` -for details. - -.. XXX which vars win out eventually in case of clash env or Packaging? - -.. XXX need some Windows examples---when would custom installation schemes be - needed on those platforms? - - -.. XXX Move this section to Doc/using - -.. _packaging-search-path: - -Modifying Python's search path ------------------------------- - -When the Python interpreter executes an :keyword:`import` statement, it searches -for both Python code and extension modules along a search path. A default value -for this path is configured into the Python binary when the interpreter is built. -You can obtain the search path by importing the :mod:`sys` module and printing -the value of ``sys.path``. :: - - $ python - Python 2.2 (#11, Oct 3 2002, 13:31:27) - [GCC 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.3 2.96-112)] on linux2 - Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. - >>> import sys - >>> sys.path - ['', '/usr/local/lib/python2.3', '/usr/local/lib/python2.3/plat-linux2', - '/usr/local/lib/python2.3/lib-tk', '/usr/local/lib/python2.3/lib-dynload', - '/usr/local/lib/python2.3/site-packages'] - >>> - -The null string in ``sys.path`` represents the current working directory. - -The expected convention for locally installed packages is to put them in the -:file:`{...}/site-packages/` directory, but you may want to choose a different -location for some reason. For example, if your site kept by convention all web -server-related software under :file:`/www`. Add-on Python modules might then -belong in :file:`/www/python`, and in order to import them, this directory would -have to be added to ``sys.path``. There are several ways to solve this problem. - -The most convenient way is to add a path configuration file to a directory -that's already on Python's path, usually to the :file:`.../site-packages/` -directory. Path configuration files have an extension of :file:`.pth`, and each -line must contain a single path that will be appended to ``sys.path``. (Because -the new paths are appended to ``sys.path``, modules in the added directories -will not override standard modules. This means you can't use this mechanism for -installing fixed versions of standard modules.) - -Paths can be absolute or relative, in which case they're relative to the -directory containing the :file:`.pth` file. See the documentation of -the :mod:`site` module for more information. - -A slightly less convenient way is to edit the :file:`site.py` file in Python's -standard library, and modify ``sys.path``. :file:`site.py` is automatically -imported when the Python interpreter is executed, unless the :option:`-S` switch -is supplied to suppress this behaviour. So you could simply edit -:file:`site.py` and add two lines to it:: - - import sys - sys.path.append('/www/python/') - -However, if you reinstall the same major version of Python (perhaps when -upgrading from 3.3 to 3.3.1, for example) :file:`site.py` will be overwritten by -the stock version. You'd have to remember that it was modified and save a copy -before doing the installation. - -Alternatively, there are two environment variables that can modify ``sys.path``. -:envvar:`PYTHONHOME` sets an alternate value for the prefix of the Python -installation. For example, if :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to ``/www/python``, -the search path will be set to ``['', '/www/python/lib/pythonX.Y/', -'/www/python/lib/pythonX.Y/plat-linux2', ...]``. - -The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable can be set to a list of paths that will be -added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. For example, if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is -set to ``/www/python:/opt/py``, the search path will begin with -``['/www/python', '/opt/py']``. (Note that directories must exist in order to -be added to ``sys.path``; the :mod:`site` module removes non-existent paths.) - -Finally, ``sys.path`` is just a regular Python list, so any Python application -can modify it by adding or removing entries. - - -.. _packaging-config-files: - -Configuration files for Packaging -================================= - -As mentioned above, you can use configuration files to store personal or site -preferences for any option supported by any Packaging command. Depending on your -platform, you can use one of two or three possible configuration files. These -files will be read before parsing the command-line, so they take precedence over -default values. In turn, the command-line will override configuration files. -Lastly, if there are multiple configuration files, values from files read -earlier will be overridden by values from files read later. - -.. XXX "one of two or three possible..." seems wrong info. Below always 3 files - are indicated in the tables. - - -.. _packaging-config-filenames: - -Location and names of configuration files ------------------------------------------ - -The name and location of the configuration files vary slightly across -platforms. On Unix and Mac OS X, these are the three configuration files listed -in the order they are processed: - -+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| Type of file | Location and filename | Notes | -+==============+==========================================================+=======+ -| system | :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{ver}/packaging/packaging.cfg` | \(1) | -+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| personal | :file:`$HOME/.pydistutils.cfg` | \(2) | -+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| local | :file:`setup.cfg` | \(3) | -+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------+-------+ - -Similarly, the configuration files on Windows ---also listed in the order they -are processed--- are these: - -+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| Type of file | Location and filename | Notes | -+==============+=================================================+=======+ -| system | :file:`{prefix}\\Lib\\packaging\\packaging.cfg` | \(4) | -+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| personal | :file:`%HOME%\\pydistutils.cfg` | \(5) | -+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------+ -| local | :file:`setup.cfg` | \(3) | -+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------+ - -On all platforms, the *personal* file can be temporarily disabled by -means of the `--no-user-cfg` option. - -Notes: - -(1) - Strictly speaking, the system-wide configuration file lives in the directory - where Packaging is installed. - -(2) - On Unix, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, the - user's home directory will be determined with the :func:`getpwuid` function - from the standard :mod:`pwd` module. Packaging uses the - :func:`os.path.expanduser` function to do this. - -(3) - I.e., in the current directory (usually the location of the setup script). - -(4) - (See also note (1).) Python's default installation prefix is - :file:`C:\\Python`, so the system configuration file is normally - :file:`C:\\Python\\Lib\\packaging\\packaging.cfg`. - -(5) - On Windows, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, - :envvar:`USERPROFILE` then :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` and :envvar:`HOMEPATH` will - be tried. Packaging uses the :func:`os.path.expanduser` function to do this. - - -.. _packaging-config-syntax: - -Syntax of configuration files ------------------------------ - -All Packaging configuration files share the same syntax. Options defined in -them are grouped into sections, and each Packaging command gets its own section. -Additionally, there's a ``global`` section for options that affect every command. -Sections consist of one or more lines containing a single option specified as -``option = value``. - -.. XXX use dry-run in the next example or use a pysetup option as example - -For example, here's a complete configuration file that forces all commands to -run quietly by default:: - - [global] - verbose = 0 - -If this was the system configuration file, it would affect all processing -of any Python module distribution by any user on the current system. If it was -installed as your personal configuration file (on systems that support them), -it would affect only module distributions processed by you. Lastly, if it was -used as the :file:`setup.cfg` for a particular module distribution, it would -affect that distribution only. - -.. XXX "(on systems that support them)" seems wrong info - -If you wanted to, you could override the default "build base" directory and -make the :command:`build\*` commands always forcibly rebuild all files with -the following:: - - [build] - build-base = blib - force = 1 - -which corresponds to the command-line arguments:: - - pysetup run build --build-base blib --force - -except that including the :command:`build` command on the command-line means -that command will be run. Including a particular command in configuration files -has no such implication; it only means that if the command is run, the options -for it in the configuration file will apply. (This is also true if you run -other commands that derive values from it.) - -You can find out the complete list of options for any command using the -:option:`--help` option, e.g.:: - - pysetup run build --help - -and you can find out the complete list of global options by using -:option:`--help` without a command:: - - pysetup run --help - -See also the "Reference" section of the "Distributing Python Modules" manual. - -.. XXX no links to the relevant section exist. - - -.. _packaging-building-ext: - -Building extensions: tips and tricks -==================================== - -Whenever possible, Packaging tries to use the configuration information made -available by the Python interpreter used to run `pysetup`. -For example, the same compiler and linker flags used to compile Python will also -be used for compiling extensions. Usually this will work well, but in -complicated situations this might be inappropriate. This section discusses how -to override the usual Packaging behaviour. - - -.. _packaging-tweak-flags: - -Tweaking compiler/linker flags ------------------------------- - -Compiling a Python extension written in C or C++ will sometimes require -specifying custom flags for the compiler and linker in order to use a particular -library or produce a special kind of object code. This is especially true if the -extension hasn't been tested on your platform, or if you're trying to -cross-compile Python. - -.. TODO update to new setup.cfg - -In the most general case, the extension author might have foreseen that -compiling the extensions would be complicated, and provided a :file:`Setup` file -for you to edit. This will likely only be done if the module distribution -contains many separate extension modules, or if they often require elaborate -sets of compiler flags in order to work. - -A :file:`Setup` file, if present, is parsed in order to get a list of extensions -to build. Each line in a :file:`Setup` describes a single module. Lines have -the following structure:: - - module ... [sourcefile ...] [cpparg ...] [library ...] - - -Let's examine each of the fields in turn. - -* *module* is the name of the extension module to be built, and should be a - valid Python identifier. You can't just change this in order to rename a module - (edits to the source code would also be needed), so this should be left alone. - -* *sourcefile* is anything that's likely to be a source code file, at least - judging by the filename. Filenames ending in :file:`.c` are assumed to be - written in C, filenames ending in :file:`.C`, :file:`.cc`, and :file:`.c++` are - assumed to be C++, and filenames ending in :file:`.m` or :file:`.mm` are assumed - to be in Objective C. - -* *cpparg* is an argument for the C preprocessor, and is anything starting with - :option:`-I`, :option:`-D`, :option:`-U` or :option:`-C`. - -* *library* is anything ending in :file:`.a` or beginning with :option:`-l` or - :option:`-L`. - -If a particular platform requires a special library on your platform, you can -add it by editing the :file:`Setup` file and running ``pysetup run build``. -For example, if the module defined by the line :: - - foo foomodule.c - -must be linked with the math library :file:`libm.a` on your platform, simply add -:option:`-lm` to the line:: - - foo foomodule.c -lm - -Arbitrary switches intended for the compiler or the linker can be supplied with -the :option:`-Xcompiler` *arg* and :option:`-Xlinker` *arg* options:: - - foo foomodule.c -Xcompiler -o32 -Xlinker -shared -lm - -The next option after :option:`-Xcompiler` and :option:`-Xlinker` will be -appended to the proper command line, so in the above example the compiler will -be passed the :option:`-o32` option, and the linker will be passed -:option:`-shared`. If a compiler option requires an argument, you'll have to -supply multiple :option:`-Xcompiler` options; for example, to pass ``-x c++`` -the :file:`Setup` file would have to contain ``-Xcompiler -x -Xcompiler c++``. - -Compiler flags can also be supplied through setting the :envvar:`CFLAGS` -environment variable. If set, the contents of :envvar:`CFLAGS` will be added to -the compiler flags specified in the :file:`Setup` file. - - -.. _packaging-non-ms-compilers: - -Using non-Microsoft compilers on Windows ----------------------------------------- - -.. sectionauthor:: Rene Liebscher <R.Liebscher@gmx.de> - - - -Borland/CodeGear C++ -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Packaging with the Borland -C++ compiler version 5.5. First you have to know that Borland's object file -format (OMF) is different from the format used by the Python version you can -download from the Python or ActiveState Web site. (Python is built with -Microsoft Visual C++, which uses COFF as the object file format.) For this -reason, you have to convert Python's library :file:`python25.lib` into the -Borland format. You can do this as follows: - -.. Should we mention that users have to create cfg-files for the compiler? -.. see also http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,21205,00.html - -:: - - coff2omf python25.lib python25_bcpp.lib - -The :file:`coff2omf` program comes with the Borland compiler. The file -:file:`python25.lib` is in the :file:`Libs` directory of your Python -installation. If your extension uses other libraries (zlib, ...) you have to -convert them too. - -The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the normal -libraries. - -How does Packaging manage to use these libraries with their changed names? If -the extension needs a library (eg. :file:`foo`) Packaging checks first if it -finds a library with suffix :file:`_bcpp` (eg. :file:`foo_bcpp.lib`) and then -uses this library. In the case it doesn't find such a special library it uses -the default name (:file:`foo.lib`.) [#]_ - -To let Packaging compile your extension with Borland, C++ you now have to -type:: - - pysetup run build --compiler bcpp - -If you want to use the Borland C++ compiler as the default, you could specify -this in your personal or system-wide configuration file for Packaging (see -section :ref:`packaging-config-files`.) - - -.. seealso:: - - `C++Builder Compiler <http://www.codegear.com/downloads/free/cppbuilder>`_ - Information about the free C++ compiler from Borland, including links to the - download pages. - - `Creating Python Extensions Using Borland's Free Compiler <http://www.cyberus.ca/~g_will/pyExtenDL.shtml>`_ - Document describing how to use Borland's free command-line C++ compiler to build - Python. - - -GNU C / Cygwin / MinGW -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -This section describes the necessary steps to use Packaging with the GNU C/C++ -compilers in their Cygwin and MinGW distributions. [#]_ For a Python interpreter -that was built with Cygwin, everything should work without any of these -following steps. - -Not all extensions can be built with MinGW or Cygwin, but many can. Extensions -most likely to not work are those that use C++ or depend on Microsoft Visual C -extensions. - -To let Packaging compile your extension with Cygwin, you have to type:: - - pysetup run build --compiler=cygwin - -and for Cygwin in no-cygwin mode [#]_ or for MinGW, type:: - - pysetup run build --compiler=mingw32 - -If you want to use any of these options/compilers as default, you should -consider writing it in your personal or system-wide configuration file for -Packaging (see section :ref:`packaging-config-files`.) - -Older Versions of Python and MinGW -"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" -The following instructions only apply if you're using a version of Python -inferior to 2.4.1 with a MinGW inferior to 3.0.0 (with -:file:`binutils-2.13.90-20030111-1`). - -These compilers require some special libraries. This task is more complex than -for Borland's C++, because there is no program to convert the library. First -you have to create a list of symbols which the Python DLL exports. (You can find -a good program for this task at -http://www.emmestech.com/software/pexports-0.43/download_pexports.html). - -.. I don't understand what the next line means. --amk - (inclusive the references on data structures.) - -:: - - pexports python25.dll > python25.def - -The location of an installed :file:`python25.dll` will depend on the -installation options and the version and language of Windows. In a "just for -me" installation, it will appear in the root of the installation directory. In -a shared installation, it will be located in the system directory. - -Then you can create from these information an import library for gcc. :: - - /cygwin/bin/dlltool --dllname python25.dll --def python25.def --output-lib libpython25.a - -The resulting library has to be placed in the same directory as -:file:`python25.lib`. (Should be the :file:`libs` directory under your Python -installation directory.) - -If your extension uses other libraries (zlib,...) you might have to convert -them too. The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the -normal libraries do. - - -.. seealso:: - - `Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW <http://www.zope.org/Members/als/tips/win32_mingw_modules>`_ - Information about building the required libraries for the MinGW - environment. - - -.. rubric:: Footnotes - -.. [#] This also means you could replace all existing COFF-libraries with - OMF-libraries of the same name. - -.. [#] Check http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for - more information. - -.. [#] Then you have no POSIX emulation available, but you also don't need - :file:`cygwin1.dll`. diff --git a/Doc/install/pysetup-config.rst b/Doc/install/pysetup-config.rst deleted file mode 100644 index a473bfe..0000000 --- a/Doc/install/pysetup-config.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -.. _packaging-pysetup-config: - -===================== -Pysetup Configuration -===================== - -Pysetup supports two configuration files: :file:`.pypirc` and :file:`packaging.cfg`. - -.. FIXME integrate with configfile instead of duplicating - -Configuring indexes -------------------- - -You can configure additional indexes in :file:`.pypirc` to be used for index-related -operations. By default, all configured index-servers and package-servers will be used -in an additive fashion. To limit operations to specific indexes, use the :option:`--index` -and :option:`--package-server options`:: - - $ pysetup install --index pypi --package-server django some.project - -Adding indexes to :file:`.pypirc`:: - - [packaging] - index-servers = - pypi - other - - package-servers = - django - - [pypi] - repository: <repository-url> - username: <username> - password: <password> - - [other] - repository: <repository-url> - username: <username> - password: <password> - - [django] - repository: <repository-url> - username: <username> - password: <password> diff --git a/Doc/install/pysetup-servers.rst b/Doc/install/pysetup-servers.rst deleted file mode 100644 index c6106de..0000000 --- a/Doc/install/pysetup-servers.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -.. _packaging-pysetup-servers: - -=============== -Package Servers -=============== - -Pysetup supports installing Python packages from *Package Servers* in addition -to PyPI indexes and mirrors. - -Package Servers are simple directory listings of Python distributions. Directories -can be served via HTTP or a local file system. This is useful when you want to -dump source distributions in a directory and not worry about the full index structure. - -Serving distributions from Apache ---------------------------------- -:: - - $ mkdir -p /var/www/html/python/distributions - $ cp *.tar.gz /var/www/html/python/distributions/ - - <VirtualHost python.example.org:80> - ServerAdmin webmaster@domain.com - DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/python" - ServerName python.example.org - ErrorLog logs/python.example.org-error.log - CustomLog logs/python.example.org-access.log common - Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews - DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm - - <Directory "/var/www/html/python/distributions"> - Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews - Order allow,deny - Allow from all - </Directory> - </VirtualHost> - -Add the Apache based distribution server to :file:`.pypirc`:: - - [packaging] - package-servers = - apache - - [apache] - repository: http://python.example.org/distributions/ - - -Serving distributions from a file system ----------------------------------------- -:: - - $ mkdir -p /data/python/distributions - $ cp *.tar.gz /data/python/distributions/ - -Add the directory to :file:`.pypirc`:: - - [packaging] - package-servers = - local - - [local] - repository: file:///data/python/distributions/ diff --git a/Doc/install/pysetup.rst b/Doc/install/pysetup.rst deleted file mode 100644 index d472c24..0000000 --- a/Doc/install/pysetup.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,164 +0,0 @@ -.. _packaging-pysetup: - -================ -Pysetup Tutorial -================ - -Getting started ---------------- - -Pysetup is a simple script that supports the following features: - -- install, remove, list, and verify Python packages; -- search for available packages on PyPI or any *Simple Index*; -- verify installed packages (md5sum, installed files, version). - - -Finding out what's installed ----------------------------- - -Pysetup makes it easy to find out what Python packages are installed:: - - $ pysetup list virtualenv - 'virtualenv' 1.6 at '/opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info' - - $ pysetup list - 'pyverify' 0.8.1 at '/opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/pyverify-0.8.1.dist-info' - 'virtualenv' 1.6 at '/opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info' - ... - - -Installing a distribution -------------------------- - -Pysetup can install a Python project from the following sources: - -- PyPI and Simple Indexes; -- source directories containing a valid :file:`setup.py` or :file:`setup.cfg`; -- distribution source archives (:file:`project-1.0.tar.gz`, :file:`project-1.0.zip`); -- HTTP (http://host/packages/project-1.0.tar.gz). - - -Installing from PyPI and Simple Indexes:: - - $ pysetup install project - $ pysetup install project==1.0 - -Installing from a distribution source archive:: - - $ pysetup install project-1.0.tar.gz - -Installing from a source directory containing a valid :file:`setup.py` or -:file:`setup.cfg`:: - - $ cd path/to/source/directory - $ pysetup install - - $ pysetup install path/to/source/directory - -Installing from HTTP:: - - $ pysetup install http://host/packages/project-1.0.tar.gz - - -Retrieving metadata -------------------- - -You can gather metadata from two sources, a project's source directory or an -installed distribution. The `pysetup metadata` command can retrieve one or -more metadata fields using the `-f` option and a metadata field as the -argument. :: - - $ pysetup metadata virtualenv -f version -f name - Version: - 1.6 - Name: - virtualenv - - $ pysetup metadata virtualenv - Metadata-Version: - 1.0 - Name: - virtualenv - Version: - 1.6 - Platform: - UNKNOWN - Summary: - Virtual Python Environment builder - ... - -.. seealso:: - - There are three metadata versions, 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. The following PEPs - describe specifics of the field names, and their semantics and usage. 1.0 - :PEP:`241`, 1.1 :PEP:`314`, and 1.2 :PEP:`345` - - -Removing a distribution ------------------------ - -You can remove one or more installed distributions using the `pysetup remove` -command:: - - $ pysetup remove virtualenv - removing 'virtualenv': - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/dependency_links.txt - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/entry_points.txt - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/not-zip-safe - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/PKG-INFO - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/SOURCES.txt - /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/top_level.txt - Proceed (y/n)? y - success: removed 6 files and 1 dirs - -The optional '-y' argument auto confirms, skipping the conformation prompt:: - - $ pysetup remove virtualenv -y - - -Getting help ------------- - -All pysetup actions take the `-h` and `--help` options which prints the commands -help string to stdout. :: - - $ pysetup remove -h - Usage: pysetup remove dist [-y] - or: pysetup remove --help - - Uninstall a Python package. - - positional arguments: - dist installed distribution name - - optional arguments: - -y auto confirm package removal - -Getting a list of all pysetup actions and global options:: - - $ pysetup --help - Usage: pysetup [options] action [action_options] - - Actions: - run: Run one or several commands - metadata: Display the metadata of a project - install: Install a project - remove: Remove a project - search: Search for a project in the indexes - list: List installed projects - graph: Display a graph - create: Create a project - generate-setup: Generate a backward-compatible setup.py - - To get more help on an action, use: - - pysetup action --help - - Global options: - --verbose (-v) run verbosely (default) - --quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off) - --dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything - --help (-h) show detailed help message - --no-user-cfg ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directory - --version Display the version |