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authorBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2002-10-01 01:05:52 (GMT)
committerBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2002-10-01 01:05:52 (GMT)
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Vast update to email version 2. This could surely use proofreading.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex')
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex93
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
index 63ceb73..03fee9f 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
\declaremodule{standard}{email.Generator}
-\modulesynopsis{Generate flat text email messages from a message object tree.}
+\modulesynopsis{Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.}
One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat text of the email
-message represented by a message object tree. You will need to do
+message represented by a message object structure. You will need to do
this if you want to send your message via the \refmodule{smtplib}
module or the \refmodule{nntplib} module, or print the message on the
-console. Taking a message object tree and producing a flat text
+console. Taking a message object structure and producing a flat text
document is the job of the \class{Generator} class.
Again, as with the \refmodule{email.Parser} module, you aren't limited
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ to the functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one
from scratch yourself. However the bundled generator knows how to
generate most email in a standards-compliant way, should handle MIME
and non-MIME email messages just fine, and is designed so that the
-transformation from flat text, to an object tree via the
-\class{Parser} class,
-and back to flat text, is idempotent (the input is identical to the
-output).
+transformation from flat text, to a message structure via the
+\class{Parser} class, and back to flat text, is idempotent (the input
+is identical to the output).
Here are the public methods of the \class{Generator} class:
@@ -27,14 +26,16 @@ object called \var{outfp} for an argument. \var{outfp} must support
the \method{write()} method and be usable as the output file in a
Python 2.0 extended print statement.
-Optional \var{mangle_from_} is a flag that, when true, puts a \samp{>}
-character in front of any line in the body that starts exactly as
+Optional \var{mangle_from_} is a flag that, when \code{True}, puts a
+\samp{>} character in front of any line in the body that starts exactly as
\samp{From } (i.e. \code{From} followed by a space at the front of the
line). This is the only guaranteed portable way to avoid having such
-lines be mistaken for \emph{Unix-From} headers (see
+lines be mistaken for a Unix mailbox format envelope header separator (see
\ulink{WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD}
{http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html}
-for details).
+for details). \var{mangle_from_} defaults to \code{True}, but you
+might want to set this to \code{False} if you are not writing Unix
+mailbox format files.
Optional \var{maxheaderlen} specifies the longest length for a
non-continued header. When a header line is longer than
@@ -47,20 +48,28 @@ recommended (but not required) by \rfc{2822}.
The other public \class{Generator} methods are:
-\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{__call__}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}}
-Print the textual representation of the message object tree rooted at
+\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{flatten()}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}}
+Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at
\var{msg} to the output file specified when the \class{Generator}
instance was created. Sub-objects are visited depth-first and the
resulting text will be properly MIME encoded.
Optional \var{unixfrom} is a flag that forces the printing of the
-\emph{Unix-From} (a.k.a. envelope header or \code{From_} header)
-delimiter before the first \rfc{2822} header of the root message
-object. If the root object has no \emph{Unix-From} header, a standard
-one is crafted. By default, this is set to 0 to inhibit the printing
-of the \emph{Unix-From} delimiter.
+envelope header delimiter before the first \rfc{2822} header of the
+root message object. If the root object has no envelope header, a
+standard one is crafted. By default, this is set to \code{False} to
+inhibit the printing of the envelope delimiter.
+
+Note that for sub-objects, no envelope header is ever printed.
+
+\versionadded{2.2.2}
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{clone}{fp}
+Return an independent clone of this \class{Generator} instance with
+the exact same options.
-Note that for sub-objects, no \emph{Unix-From} header is ever printed.
+\versionadded{2.2.2}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{write}{s}
@@ -74,3 +83,49 @@ As a convenience, see the methods \method{Message.as_string()} and
\code{str(aMessage)}, a.k.a. \method{Message.__str__()}, which
simplify the generation of a formatted string representation of a
message object. For more detail, see \refmodule{email.Message}.
+
+The \module{email.Generator} module also provides a derived class,
+called \class{DecodedGenerator} which is like the \class{Generator}
+base class, except that non-\mimetype{text} parts are substituted with
+a format string representing the part.
+
+\begin{classdesc}{DecodedGenerator}{outfp\optional{, mangle_from_\optional{,
+ maxheaderlen\optional{, fmt}}}}
+
+This class, derived from \class{Generator} walks through all the
+subparts of a message. If the subpart is of main type
+\mimetype{text}, then it prints the decoded payload of the subpart.
+Optional \var{_mangle_from_} and \var{maxheaderlen} are as with the
+\class{Generator} base class.
+
+If the subpart is not of main type \mimetype{text}, optional \var{fmt}
+is a format string that is used instead of the message
+payload. \var{fmt} is expanded with the following keywords (in
+\samp{\%(keyword)s} format):
+
+type : Full MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part
+maintype : Main MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part
+subtype : Sub-MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part
+filename : Filename of the non-\mimetype{text} part
+description: Description associated with the non-\mimetype{text} part
+encoding : Content transfer encoding of the non-\mimetype{text} part
+
+The default value for \var{fmt} is \code{None}, meaning
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\versionadded{2.2.2}
+\end{classdesc}
+
+\subsubsection{Deprecated methods}
+
+The following methods are deprecated in \module{email} version 2.
+They are documented here for completeness.
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{__call__}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}}
+This method is identical to the \method{flatten()} method.
+
+\deprecated{2.2.2}{Use the \method{flatten()} method instead.}
+\end{methoddesc}