diff options
author | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 2002-10-01 01:05:52 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 2002-10-01 01:05:52 (GMT) |
commit | 5b9da893d3590106398afed0383bc06738d8c095 (patch) | |
tree | 0944fd3c84ae880eff51cbb1afdbffacdd03939b /Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex | |
parent | 2d7fab1a4519df3e13c87c5b6c2a06bd48525227 (diff) | |
download | cpython-5b9da893d3590106398afed0383bc06738d8c095.zip cpython-5b9da893d3590106398afed0383bc06738d8c095.tar.gz cpython-5b9da893d3590106398afed0383bc06738d8c095.tar.bz2 |
Vast update to email version 2. This could surely use proofreading.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex | 93 |
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex index 63ceb73..03fee9f 100644 --- a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex +++ b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ \declaremodule{standard}{email.Generator} -\modulesynopsis{Generate flat text email messages from a message object tree.} +\modulesynopsis{Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.} One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat text of the email -message represented by a message object tree. You will need to do +message represented by a message object structure. You will need to do this if you want to send your message via the \refmodule{smtplib} module or the \refmodule{nntplib} module, or print the message on the -console. Taking a message object tree and producing a flat text +console. Taking a message object structure and producing a flat text document is the job of the \class{Generator} class. Again, as with the \refmodule{email.Parser} module, you aren't limited @@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ to the functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one from scratch yourself. However the bundled generator knows how to generate most email in a standards-compliant way, should handle MIME and non-MIME email messages just fine, and is designed so that the -transformation from flat text, to an object tree via the -\class{Parser} class, -and back to flat text, is idempotent (the input is identical to the -output). +transformation from flat text, to a message structure via the +\class{Parser} class, and back to flat text, is idempotent (the input +is identical to the output). Here are the public methods of the \class{Generator} class: @@ -27,14 +26,16 @@ object called \var{outfp} for an argument. \var{outfp} must support the \method{write()} method and be usable as the output file in a Python 2.0 extended print statement. -Optional \var{mangle_from_} is a flag that, when true, puts a \samp{>} -character in front of any line in the body that starts exactly as +Optional \var{mangle_from_} is a flag that, when \code{True}, puts a +\samp{>} character in front of any line in the body that starts exactly as \samp{From } (i.e. \code{From} followed by a space at the front of the line). This is the only guaranteed portable way to avoid having such -lines be mistaken for \emph{Unix-From} headers (see +lines be mistaken for a Unix mailbox format envelope header separator (see \ulink{WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD} {http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html} -for details). +for details). \var{mangle_from_} defaults to \code{True}, but you +might want to set this to \code{False} if you are not writing Unix +mailbox format files. Optional \var{maxheaderlen} specifies the longest length for a non-continued header. When a header line is longer than @@ -47,20 +48,28 @@ recommended (but not required) by \rfc{2822}. The other public \class{Generator} methods are: -\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{__call__}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}} -Print the textual representation of the message object tree rooted at +\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{flatten()}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}} +Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at \var{msg} to the output file specified when the \class{Generator} instance was created. Sub-objects are visited depth-first and the resulting text will be properly MIME encoded. Optional \var{unixfrom} is a flag that forces the printing of the -\emph{Unix-From} (a.k.a. envelope header or \code{From_} header) -delimiter before the first \rfc{2822} header of the root message -object. If the root object has no \emph{Unix-From} header, a standard -one is crafted. By default, this is set to 0 to inhibit the printing -of the \emph{Unix-From} delimiter. +envelope header delimiter before the first \rfc{2822} header of the +root message object. If the root object has no envelope header, a +standard one is crafted. By default, this is set to \code{False} to +inhibit the printing of the envelope delimiter. + +Note that for sub-objects, no envelope header is ever printed. + +\versionadded{2.2.2} +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{clone}{fp} +Return an independent clone of this \class{Generator} instance with +the exact same options. -Note that for sub-objects, no \emph{Unix-From} header is ever printed. +\versionadded{2.2.2} \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{write}{s} @@ -74,3 +83,49 @@ As a convenience, see the methods \method{Message.as_string()} and \code{str(aMessage)}, a.k.a. \method{Message.__str__()}, which simplify the generation of a formatted string representation of a message object. For more detail, see \refmodule{email.Message}. + +The \module{email.Generator} module also provides a derived class, +called \class{DecodedGenerator} which is like the \class{Generator} +base class, except that non-\mimetype{text} parts are substituted with +a format string representing the part. + +\begin{classdesc}{DecodedGenerator}{outfp\optional{, mangle_from_\optional{, + maxheaderlen\optional{, fmt}}}} + +This class, derived from \class{Generator} walks through all the +subparts of a message. If the subpart is of main type +\mimetype{text}, then it prints the decoded payload of the subpart. +Optional \var{_mangle_from_} and \var{maxheaderlen} are as with the +\class{Generator} base class. + +If the subpart is not of main type \mimetype{text}, optional \var{fmt} +is a format string that is used instead of the message +payload. \var{fmt} is expanded with the following keywords (in +\samp{\%(keyword)s} format): + +type : Full MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part +maintype : Main MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part +subtype : Sub-MIME type of the non-\mimetype{text} part +filename : Filename of the non-\mimetype{text} part +description: Description associated with the non-\mimetype{text} part +encoding : Content transfer encoding of the non-\mimetype{text} part + +The default value for \var{fmt} is \code{None}, meaning + +\begin{verbatim} +[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s] +\end{verbatim} + +\versionadded{2.2.2} +\end{classdesc} + +\subsubsection{Deprecated methods} + +The following methods are deprecated in \module{email} version 2. +They are documented here for completeness. + +\begin{methoddesc}[Generator]{__call__}{msg\optional{, unixfrom}} +This method is identical to the \method{flatten()} method. + +\deprecated{2.2.2}{Use the \method{flatten()} method instead.} +\end{methoddesc} |