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author | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 2001-09-26 05:23:47 (GMT) |
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committer | Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> | 2001-09-26 05:23:47 (GMT) |
commit | 5e634638e623e25aeb84d82e0b89891173a0a5f7 (patch) | |
tree | 2a67012e75126ff5a81772caf32fbb1a78b29620 /Doc/lib/emailutil.tex | |
parent | 26991a7f77b43cbc529f4304c1702737b2999174 (diff) | |
download | cpython-5e634638e623e25aeb84d82e0b89891173a0a5f7.zip cpython-5e634638e623e25aeb84d82e0b89891173a0a5f7.tar.gz cpython-5e634638e623e25aeb84d82e0b89891173a0a5f7.tar.bz2 |
The email package documentation, currently organized the way I think
Fred prefers. I'm not sure I like this organization, so it may change.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/emailutil.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/emailutil.tex | 119 |
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/emailutil.tex b/Doc/lib/emailutil.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e028fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/lib/emailutil.tex @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +\section{\module{email.Utils} --- + Miscellaneous email package utilities} + +\declaremodule{standard}{email.Utils} +\modulesynopsis{Miscellaneous email package utilities.} +\sectionauthor{Barry A. Warsaw}{barry@zope.com} + +\versionadded{2.2} + +There are several useful utilities provided with the \module{email} +package. + +\begin{funcdesc}{quote}{str} +Return a new string with backslashes in \var{str} replaced by two +backslashes and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{unquote}{str} +Return a new string which is an \emph{unquoted} version of \var{str}. +If \var{str} ends and begins with double quotes, they are stripped +off. Likewise if \var{str} ends and begins with angle brackets, they +are stripped off. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{parseaddr}{address} +Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing +field such as \code{To:} or \code{Cc:} -- into its constituent +``realname'' and ``email address'' parts. Returns a tuple of that +information, unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of +\code{(None, None)} is returned. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{dump_address_pair}{pair} +The inverse of \method{parseaddr()}, this takes a 2-tuple of the form +\code{(realname, email_address)} and returns the string value suitable +for a \code{To:} or \code{Cc:} header. If the first element of +\var{pair} is false, then the second element is returned unmodified. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{getaddresses}{fieldvalues} +This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by +\code{parseaddr()}. \var{fieldvalues} is a sequence of header field +values as might be returned by \method{Message.getall()}. Here's a +simple example that gets all the recipients of a message: + +\begin{verbatim} +from email.Utils import getaddresses + +tos = msg.get_all('to') +ccs = msg.get_all('cc') +resent_tos = msg.get_all('resent-to') +resent_ccs = msg.get_all('resent-cc') +all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs) +\end{verbatim} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{decode}{s} +This method decodes a string according to the rules in \rfc{2047}. It +returns the decoded string as a Python unicode string. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{encode}{s\optional{, charset\optional{, encoding}}} +This method encodes a string according to the rules in \rfc{2047}. It +is not actually the inverse of \function{decode()} since it doesn't +handle multiple character sets or multiple string parts needing +encoding. In fact, the input string \var{s} must already be encoded +in the \var{charset} character set (Python can't reliably guess what +character set a string might be encoded in). The default +\var{charset} is \samp{iso-8859-1}. + +\var{encoding} must be either the letter \samp{q} for +Quoted-Printable or \samp{b} for Base64 encoding. If +neither, a \code{ValueError} is raised. Both the \var{charset} and +the \var{encoding} strings are case-insensitive, and coerced to lower +case in the returned string. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{parsedate}{date} +Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in \rfc{2822}. +however, some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so +\function{parsedate()} tries to guess correctly in such cases. +\var{date} is a string containing an \rfc{2822} date, such as +\code{"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500"}. If it succeeds in parsing +the date, \function{parsedate()} returns a 9-tuple that can be passed +directly to \function{time.mktime()}; otherwise \code{None} will be +returned. Note that fields 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not +usable. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{parsedate_tz}{date} +Performs the same function as \function{parsedate()}, but returns +either \code{None} or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple +that can be passed directly to \function{time.mktime()}, and the tenth +is the offset of the date's timezone from UTC (which is the official +term for Greenwich Mean Time)\footnote{Note that the sign of the timezone +offset is the opposite of the sign of the \code{time.timezone} +variable for the same timezone; the latter variable follows the +\POSIX{} standard while this module follows \rfc{2822}.}. If the input +string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple returned is +\code{None}. Note that fields 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not +usable. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{mktime_tz}{tuple} +Turn a 10-tuple as returned by \function{parsedate_tz()} into a UTC +timestamp. It the timezone item in the tuple is \code{None}, assume +local time. Minor deficiency: \function{mktime_tz()} interprets the +first 8 elements of \var{tuple} as a local time and then compensates +for the timezone difference. This may yield a slight error around +changes in daylight savings time, though not worth worring about for +common use. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{formatdate}{\optional{timeval}} +Returns the time formatted as per Internet standards \rfc{2822} +and updated by \rfc{1123}. If \var{timeval} is provided, then it +should be a floating point time value as expected by +\method{time.gmtime()}, otherwise the current time is used. +\end{funcdesc} |