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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-06-25 17:52:17 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-06-25 17:52:17 (GMT) |
commit | 60b66e1f7b1994b97ad4cd15ad0ddd7cb60a6379 (patch) | |
tree | 3546f9ab060af0a8494c885245d8f64fa763ec33 /Doc/lib/libchunk.tex | |
parent | 16e0bab4ab3e153b082158558a70af22651ac942 (diff) | |
download | cpython-60b66e1f7b1994b97ad4cd15ad0ddd7cb60a6379.zip cpython-60b66e1f7b1994b97ad4cd15ad0ddd7cb60a6379.tar.gz cpython-60b66e1f7b1994b97ad4cd15ad0ddd7cb60a6379.tar.bz2 |
Update to Sjoerd's documentation of the chunk module, with some
additions from Moshe's version. Used my table for describing the
chunk format, and added some markup and index entries.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/libchunk.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/libchunk.tex | 96 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libchunk.tex b/Doc/lib/libchunk.tex index ceaf309..770b525 100644 --- a/Doc/lib/libchunk.tex +++ b/Doc/lib/libchunk.tex @@ -1,66 +1,98 @@ \section{\module{chunk} --- - Helper for reading IFF chunks} + Read IFF chunked data} \declaremodule{standard}{chunk} -\sectionauthor{Moshe Zadka}{mzadka@geocities.com} -\modulesynopsis{Helper class for reading from IFF-based file formats.} +\modulesynopsis{Module to read IFF chunks.} +\moduleauthor{Sjoerd Mullender}{sjoerd@acm.org} +\sectionauthor{Sjoerd Mullender}{sjoerd@acm.org} -The \module{chunk} module defines a class for interfacing to ``IFF'' -chunk-based files, like TIFF or AIFF. This is used as a helper module -for the \refmodule{aifc} and \refmodule{wave} modules. -The \module{chunk} module defines the following class: -\begin{classdesc}{Chunk}{file\optional{, align}} -The chunk from \var{file} starting at \var{file}'s current -position. The \var{align} argument, which defaults to true, determines -whether to align chunk data on 2-byte boundaries. - -\exception{EOFError} is raised if \var{file} does not contain enough -data to read the IFF header. -\end{classdesc} +This module provides an interface for reading files that use EA IFF 85 +chunks.\footnote{``EA IFF 85'' Standard for Interchange Format Files, +Jerry Morrison, Electronic Arts, January 1985.} This format is used +in at least the Audio\index{Audio Interchange File +Format}\index{AIFF}\index{AIFF-C} Interchange File Format +(AIFF/AIFF-C), the Real\index{Real Media File Format} Media File +Format\index{RMFF} (RMFF), and the +Tagged\index{Tagged Image File Format} Image File Format\index{TIFF} +(TIFF). -The IFF header format is described in this table: +A chunk has the following structure: \begin{tableiii}{c|c|l}{textrm}{Offset}{Length}{Contents} \lineiii{0}{4}{Chunk ID} \lineiii{4}{4}{Size of chunk in big-endian byte order, including the header} + \lineiii{8}{\var{n}}{Data bytes, where \var{n} is the size given in + the preceeding field} + \lineiii{8 + \var{n}}{0 or 1}{Pad byte needed if \var{n} is odd and + chunk alignment is used} \end{tableiii} +The ID is a 4-byte string which identifies the type of chunk. + +The size field (a 32-bit value, encoded using big-endian byte order) +gives the size of the whole chunk, including the 8-byte header. -\subsection{Chunk Objects \label{iff-chunk-objects}} +Usually an IFF-type file consists of one or more chunks. The proposed +usage of the \class{Chunk} class defined here is to instantiate an +instance at the start of each chunk and read from the instance until +it reaches the end, after which a new instance can be instantiated. +At the end of the file, creating a new instance will fail with a +\exception{EOFError} exception. -Chunk objects have the following methods: +\begin{classdesc}{Chunk}{file\optional{, align}} +Class which represents a chunk. The \var{file} argument is expected +to be a file-like object. An instance of this class is specifically +allowed. The only method that is needed is \method{read()}. If the +methods \method{seek()} and \method{tell()} are present and don't +raise an exception, they are also used. If these methods are present +and raise an exception, they are expected to not have altered the +object. If the optional argument \var{align} is true, chunks are +assumed to be aligned on 2-byte boundaries. If \var{align} is +false, no alignment is assumed. The default value is true. +\end{classdesc} + +A \class{Chunk} object supports the following methods: \begin{methoddesc}{getname}{} -Return the ID of the chunk. +Returns the name (ID) of the chunk. This is the first 4 bytes of the +chunk. \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}{close}{} -Close the chunk, forwarding the file pointer to the end of the chunk. +Close and skip to the end of the chunk. This does not close the +underlying file. \end{methoddesc} +The remaining methods will raise \exception{IOError} if called after +the \method{close()} method has been called. + \begin{methoddesc}{isatty}{} -Returns false unless the chunk has been closed, in which case -\exception{ValueError} is raised. +Returns \code{0}. \end{methoddesc} -\begin{methoddesc}{seek}{offset\optional{, whence}} -Seek to a position within the chunk. If file pointer is not seekable, -or \var{offset} would point outside the chunk, an error is raised. -\var{whence} is interpreted the same as for the \method{seek()} method -on file objects; see section \ref{bltin-file-objects} for more -information. +\begin{methoddesc}{seek}{pos\optional{, whence}} +Set the chunk's current position. The \var{whence} argument is +optional and defaults to \code{0} (absolute file positioning); other +values are \code{1} (seek relative to the current position) and +\code{2} (seek relative to the file's end). There is no return value. +If the underlying file does not allow seek, only forward seeks are +allowed. \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}{tell}{} -Return the current position within this chunk. +Return the current position into the chunk. \end{methoddesc} -\begin{methoddesc}{read}{\optional{n}} -Read at most \var{n} bytes from the chunk. If \var{n} is omitted -or negative, read until the end of the chunk. +\begin{methoddesc}{read}{\optional{size}} +Read at most \var{size} bytes from the chunk (less if the read hits +the end of the chunk before obtaining \var{size} bytes). If the +\var{size} argument is negative or omitted, read all data until the +end of the chunk. The bytes are returned as a string object. An +empty string is returned when the end of the chunk is encountered +immediately. \end{methoddesc} \begin{methoddesc}{skip}{} |