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authorFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>2000-09-15 21:31:31 (GMT)
committerFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>2000-09-15 21:31:31 (GMT)
commit7c25f3df855b57d1d8fdb64f5361932608187bd5 (patch)
tree940d3e463218567c3cbfd89452e71942a4bca0e9 /Doc/lib/libdbm.tex
parentafde7e24b6c7cd75e1797a02fa6c3674f6419531 (diff)
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Add some comments on the available implementations that this module can
use. Change the list of flag values for open() to a table. Markup consistency nits.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/libdbm.tex')
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libdbm.tex36
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libdbm.tex b/Doc/lib/libdbm.tex
index a84f987..e08af99 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libdbm.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libdbm.tex
@@ -7,15 +7,17 @@
The \module{dbm} module provides an interface to the \UNIX{}
-\code{(n)dbm} library. Dbm objects behave like mappings
+(\code{n})\code{dbm} library. Dbm objects behave like mappings
(dictionaries), except that keys and values are always strings.
Printing a dbm object doesn't print the keys and values, and the
\method{items()} and \method{values()} methods are not supported.
-See also the \refmodule{gdbm}\refbimodindex{gdbm} module, which
-provides a similar interface using the GNU GDBM library.
+This module can be used with the ``classic'' ndbm interface, the BSD
+DB compatibility interface, or the GNU GDBM compatibility interface.
+On \UNIX, the \program{configure} script will attempt to locate the
+appropriate header file to simplify building this module.
-The module defines the following constant and functions:
+The module defines the following:
\begin{excdesc}{error}
Raised on dbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors.
@@ -23,16 +25,27 @@ Raised on dbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors.
specifying an incorrect key.
\end{excdesc}
-\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename, \optional{flag, \optional{mode}}}
+\begin{datadesc}{library}
+Name of the \code{ndbm} implementation library used.
+\end{datadesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\optional{, flag\optional{, mode}}}
Open a dbm database and return a dbm object. The \var{filename}
argument is the name of the database file (without the \file{.dir} or
-\file{.pag} extensions).
+\file{.pag} extensions; note that the BSD DB implementation of the
+interface will append the extension \file{.db} and only create one
+file).
+
+The optional \var{flag} argument must be one of these values:
-The optional \var{flag} argument can be
-\code{'r'} (to open an existing database for reading only --- default),
-\code{'w'} (to open an existing database for reading and writing),
-\code{'c'} (which creates the database if it doesn't exist), or
-\code{'n'} (which always creates a new empty database).
+\begin{tableii}{c|l}{code}{Value}{Meaning}
+ \lineii{'r'}{Open existing database for reading only (default)}
+ \lineii{'w'}{Open existing database for reading and writing}
+ \lineii{'c'}{Open database for reading and writing, creating it if
+ it doesn't exist}
+ \lineii{'n'}{Always create a new, empty database, open for reading
+ and writing}
+\end{tableii}
The optional \var{mode} argument is the \UNIX{} mode of the file, used
only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
@@ -42,6 +55,7 @@ only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{anydbm}{Generic interface to \code{dbm}-style databases.}
+ \seemodule{gdbm}{Similar interface to the GNU GDBM library.}
\seemodule{whichdb}{Utility module used to determine the type of an
existing database.}
\end{seealso}