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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-02-16 19:18:38 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-02-16 19:18:38 (GMT) |
commit | c7b72dbbca409b1f337c2eb06f7dd6ffeea14332 (patch) | |
tree | 346b9c46b8ecfc91ea467dd2d430398ccfa48dd3 /Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex | |
parent | a5fab7f8c866418da9171312ab6f3ea6a326d0e8 (diff) | |
download | cpython-c7b72dbbca409b1f337c2eb06f7dd6ffeea14332.zip cpython-c7b72dbbca409b1f337c2eb06f7dd6ffeea14332.tar.gz cpython-c7b72dbbca409b1f337c2eb06f7dd6ffeea14332.tar.bz2 |
Added chapter on Windows modules, including msvcrt and winsound.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex | 84 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex b/Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f85be1d --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/lib/libmsvcrt.tex @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +\section{\module{msvcrt} -- + Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime} + +\declaremodule{builtin}{msvcrt} +\modulesynopsis{Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime.} +\sectionauthor{Fred L. Drake, Jr.}{fdrake@acm.org} + + +These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows +platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the +Windows implementations of their services. For example, the +\refmodule{getpass} module uses this in the implementation of the +\function{getpass()} function. + +Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform +API documentation. + + +\subsection{File Operations \label{msvcrt-files}} + +\begin{funcdesc}{locking}{fd, mode, nbytes} + Lock part of a file based on a file descriptor from the C runtime. + Raises \exception{IOError} on failure. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{setmode}{fd, flags} + Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor \var{fd}. + To set it to text mode, \var{flags} should be \constant{_O_TEXT}; + for binary, it should be \constant{_O_BINARY}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{open_osfhandle}{handle, flags} + Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle + \var{handle}. The \var{flags} parameter should be a bit-wise OR of + \constant{_O_APPEND}, \constant{_O_RDONLY}, and \constant{_O_TEXT}. + The returned file descriptor may be used as a parameter to + \function{os.fdopen()} to create a file object. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_osfhandle}{fd} + Return the file handle for the file descriptor \var{fd}. Raises + \exception{IOError} if \var{fd} is not recognized. +\end{funcdesc} + + +\subsection{Console I/O \label{msvcrt-console}} + +\begin{funcdesc}{kbhit}{} + Return true if a keypress is waiting to be read. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{getch}{} + Read a keypress and return the resulting character. Nothing is + echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not + already available, but will not wait for \kbd{Enter} to be pressed. + If the pressed key was a special function key, this will return + \code{'\e000'} or \code{'\e xe0'}; the next call will return the + keycode. The \kbd{Control-C} keypress cannot be read with this + function. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{getche}{} + Similar to \function{getch()}, but the keypress will be echoed if it + represents a printable character. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{putch}{char} + Print the character \var{char} to the console without buffering. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{ungetch}{char} + Cause the character \var{char} to be ``pushed back'' into the + console buffer; it will be the next character read by + \function{getch()} or \function{getche()}. +\end{funcdesc} + + +\subsection{Other Functions \label{msvcrt-other}} + +\begin{funcdesc}{heapmin}{} + Force the \cfunction{malloc()} heap to clean itself up and return + unused blocks to the operating system. This only works on Windows + NT. On failure, this raises \exception{IOError}. +\end{funcdesc} |