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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-02-22 22:42:14 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1999-02-22 22:42:14 (GMT) |
commit | 1ec71cb5563b8444246559d0935418610546f13b (patch) | |
tree | dce75dc88caf88c3fc89ec1b86ad5150aef1625d /Doc/lib/liburllib.tex | |
parent | 4505895e68b1866de819566b87de44543993d5cf (diff) | |
download | cpython-1ec71cb5563b8444246559d0935418610546f13b.zip cpython-1ec71cb5563b8444246559d0935418610546f13b.tar.gz cpython-1ec71cb5563b8444246559d0935418610546f13b.tar.bz2 |
Incorporated updates to describe geturl() by Sjoerd Mullender
<Sjoerd.Mullender@cwi.nl>.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/lib/liburllib.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/liburllib.tex | 35 |
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/liburllib.tex b/Doc/lib/liburllib.tex index c47afe8..73898f5 100644 --- a/Doc/lib/liburllib.tex +++ b/Doc/lib/liburllib.tex @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ server somewhere on the network. If the connection cannot be made, or if the server returns an error code, the \exception{IOError} exception is raised. If all went well, a file-like object is returned. This supports the following methods: \method{read()}, \method{readline()}, -\method{readlines()}, \method{fileno()}, \method{close()} and -\method{info()}. +\method{readlines()}, \method{fileno()}, \method{close()}, +\method{info()} and \method{geturl()}. -Except for the \method{info()} method, +Except for the \method{info()} and \method{geturl()} methods, these methods have the same interface as for file objects --- see section \ref{bltin-file-objects} in this manual. (It is not a built-in file object, however, so it can't be @@ -47,7 +47,14 @@ request. When the method is local-file, returned headers will include a Date representing the file's last-modified time, a Content-Length giving file size, and a Content-Type containing a guess at the file's type. See also the description of the -\module{mimetools}\refstmodindex{mimetools} module. +\refmodule{mimetools}\refstmodindex{mimetools} module. + +The \method{geturl()} method returns the real URL of the page. In +some cases, the HTTP server redirects a client to another URL. The +\function{urlopen()} function handles this transparently, but in some +cases the caller needs to know which URL the client was redirected +to. The \method{geturl()} method can be used to get at this +redirected URL. If the \var{url} uses the \file{http:} scheme identifier, the optional \var{data} argument may be given to specify a \code{POST} request @@ -57,7 +64,7 @@ see the \function{urlencode()} function below. \end{funcdesc} -\begin{funcdesc}{urlretrieve}{url\optional{, filename}\optional{, hook}} +\begin{funcdesc}{urlretrieve}{url\optional{, filename\optional{, hook}}} Copy a network object denoted by a URL to a local file, if necessary. If the URL points to a local file, or a valid cached copy of the object exists, the object is not copied. Return a tuple @@ -154,19 +161,17 @@ web client using these functions without using threads. \item The data returned by \function{urlopen()} or \function{urlretrieve()} is the raw data returned by the server. This may be binary data -(e.g. an image), plain text or (for example) HTML. The HTTP protocol -provides type information in the reply header, which can be inspected -by looking at the \code{content-type} header. For the Gopher protocol, -type information is encoded in the URL; there is currently no easy way -to extract it. If the returned data is HTML, you can use the module -\module{htmllib}\refstmodindex{htmllib} to parse it. -\index{HTML} -\indexii{HTTP}{protocol} -\indexii{Gopher}{protocol} +(e.g. an image), plain text or (for example) HTML\index{HTML}. The +HTTP\indexii{HTTP}{protocol} protocol provides type information in the +reply header, which can be inspected by looking at the +\code{content-type} header. For the Gopher\indexii{Gopher}{protocol} +protocol, type information is encoded in the URL; there is currently +no easy way to extract it. If the returned data is HTML, you can use +the module \refmodule{htmllib}\refstmodindex{htmllib} to parse it. \item Although the \module{urllib} module contains (undocumented) routines to parse and unparse URL strings, the recommended interface for URL -manipulation is in module \module{urlparse}\refstmodindex{urlparse}. +manipulation is in module \refmodule{urlparse}\refstmodindex{urlparse}. \end{itemize} |