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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-07-07 22:55:57 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-07-07 22:55:57 (GMT)
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documented default flag, mode; changed gdbm into a pointer to dbm
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1 files changed, 23 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/libdbm.tex b/Doc/libdbm.tex
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--- a/Doc/libdbm.tex
+++ b/Doc/libdbm.tex
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
\section{Built-in Module \sectcode{dbm}}
\bimodindex{dbm}
-Dbm provides python programs with an interface to the unix \code{ndbm}
-database library. Dbm objects are of the mapping type, so they can be
-handled just like objects of the built-in \dfn{dictionary} type,
-except that keys and values are always strings, and printing a dbm
-object doesn't print the keys and values.
+The \code{dbm} module provides an interface to the {\UNIX}
+\code{(n)dbm} library. Dbm objects behave like mappings
+(dictionaries), except that keys and values are always strings.
+Printing a dbm object doesn't print the keys and values, and the
+\code{items()} and \code{values()} methods are not supported.
+
+See also the \code{gdbm} module, which provides a similar interface
+using the GNU GDBM library.
+\bimodindex{gdbm}
The module defines the following constant and functions:
@@ -15,11 +19,18 @@ Raised on dbm-specific errors, such as I/O errors. \code{KeyError} is
raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key.
\end{excdesc}
-\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\, rwmode\, filemode}
-Open a dbm database and return a mapping object. \var{filename} is
-the name of the database file (without the \file{.dir} or \file{.pag}
-extensions), \var{rwmode} is \code{'r'}, \code{'w'} or \code{'rw'} to
-open the database fore reading, writing or both respectively,
-and \var{filemode} is the \UNIX{} mode of the file, used only
-when the database has to be created (but to be supplied at all times).
+\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\, \optional{flag\, \optional{mode}}}
+Open a dbm database and return a dbm object. The \var{filename}
+argument is the name of the database file (without the \file{.dir} or
+\file{.pag} extensions).
+
+The optional \var{flag} argument can be
+\code{'r'} (to open an existing database for reading only --- default),
+\code{'w'} (to open an existing database for reading and writing),
+\code{'c'} (which creates the database if it doesn't exist), or
+\code{'n'} (which always creates a new empty database).
+
+The optional \var{mode} argument is the \UNIX{} mode of the file, used
+only when the database has to be created. It defaults to octal
+\code{0666}.
\end{funcdesc}