Merged revisions 65209-65216,65225-65226,65233,65239,65246-65247,65255-65256 via svnmerge from

svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

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  r65209 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-07-23 19:08:18 -0500 (Wed, 23 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Finish-up the partial conversion from int to Py_ssize_t for deque indices and length.
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  r65210 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-07-23 19:53:49 -0500 (Wed, 23 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Parse to the correct datatype.
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  r65211 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-23 21:27:46 -0500 (Wed, 23 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  fix spacing
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  r65212 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-23 21:31:28 -0500 (Wed, 23 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  fix markup
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  r65213 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-23 21:45:37 -0500 (Wed, 23 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  add some documentation for 2to3
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  r65214 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-07-24 00:38:48 -0500 (Thu, 24 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Finish conversion from int to Py_ssize_t.
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  r65215 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-07-24 02:04:55 -0500 (Thu, 24 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Convert from long to Py_ssize_t.
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  r65216 | georg.brandl | 2008-07-24 02:09:21 -0500 (Thu, 24 Jul 2008) | 2 lines

  Fix indentation.
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  r65225 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-25 11:55:37 -0500 (Fri, 25 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  teach .bzrignore about doc tools
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  r65226 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-25 12:02:11 -0500 (Fri, 25 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  document default value for fillvalue
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  r65233 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-07-25 13:43:33 -0500 (Fri, 25 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Issue 1592:  Better error reporting for operations on closed shelves.
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  r65239 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-07-25 16:59:53 -0500 (Fri, 25 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  fix indentation
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  r65246 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-07-26 08:08:19 -0500 (Sat, 26 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  This sentence continues to bug me; rewrite it for the second time
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  r65247 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-07-26 08:09:06 -0500 (Sat, 26 Jul 2008) | 1 line

  Remove extra words
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  r65255 | skip.montanaro | 2008-07-26 19:49:02 -0500 (Sat, 26 Jul 2008) | 3 lines

  Close issue 3437 - missing state change when Allow lines are processed.
  Adds test cases which use Allow: as well.
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  r65256 | skip.montanaro | 2008-07-26 19:50:41 -0500 (Sat, 26 Jul 2008) | 2 lines

  note robotparser bug fix.
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1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Doc/library/2to3.rst b/Doc/library/2to3.rst
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+.. _2to3-reference:
+
+2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation
+===============================================
+
+.. sectionauthor:: Benjamin Peterson
+
+2to3 is a Python program that reads your Python 2.x source code and applies a
+series of *fixers* to transform it into valid Python 3.x code.
+
+
+Using 2to3
+----------
+
+2to3 can be run with a list of files to transform or a directory to recursively
+traverse looking for files with the ``.py`` extension.
+
+Here is a sample Python 2.x source file, :file:`example.py`::
+
+   def greet(name):
+       print "Hello, {0}!".format(name)
+   print "What's your name?"
+   name = raw_input()
+   greet(name)
+
+It can be converted to Python 3.x code via 2to3 on the command line::
+
+   $ 2to3 example.py
+
+A diff against the original source file will be printed.  2to3 can also write
+the needed modifications right back to the source file.  (A backup of the
+original file will also be made.)  This is done with the :option:`-w` flag::
+
+   $ 2to3 -w example.py
+
+:file:`example.py` will now look like this::
+
+   def greet(name):
+       print("Hello, {0}!".format(name))
+   print("What's your name?")
+   name = input()
+   greet(name)
+
+Comments and and exact indentation will be preserved throughout the translation
+process.
+
+By default, 2to3 will run a set of predefined fixers.  The :option:`-l` flag
+lists all avaible fixers.  An explicit set of fixers to run can be given by use
+of the :option:`-f` flag.  The following example runs only the ``imports`` and
+``has_key`` fixers::
+
+   $ 2to3 -f imports -f has_key example.py
+
+Some fixers are *explicit*, meaning they aren't run be default and must be
+listed on the command line.  Here, in addition to the default fixers, the
+``idioms`` fixer is run::
+
+   $ 2to3 -f all -f idioms example.py
+
+Notice how ``all`` enables all default fixers.
+
+Sometimes 2to3 will find will find a place in your source code that needs to be
+changed, but 2to3 cannot fix automatically.  In this case, 2to3 will print a
+warning beneath the diff for a file.
+
+
+:mod:`lib2to3` - 2to3's library
+-------------------------------
+
+.. module:: lib2to3
+   :synopsis: the 2to3 library
+.. moduleauthor:: Guido van Rossum
+.. moduleauthor:: Collin Winter
+
+.. XXX What is the public interface anyway?