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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-08-15 14:28:22 (GMT)
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-08-15 14:28:22 (GMT)
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+
+:mod:`CGIHTTPServer` --- CGI-capable HTTP request handler
+=========================================================
+
+.. module:: CGIHTTPServer
+ :synopsis: This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers which can run CGI
+ scripts.
+.. sectionauthor:: Moshe Zadka <moshez@zadka.site.co.il>
+
+
+The :mod:`CGIHTTPServer` module defines a request-handler class, interface
+compatible with :class:`BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` and inherits
+behavior from :class:`SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` but can also
+run CGI scripts.
+
+.. note::
+
+ This module can run CGI scripts on Unix and Windows systems; on Mac OS it will
+ only be able to run Python scripts within the same process as itself.
+
+.. note::
+
+ CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute
+ redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent
+ prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code.
+
+The :mod:`CGIHTTPServer` module defines the following class:
+
+
+.. class:: CGIHTTPRequestHandler(request, client_address, server)
+
+ This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the
+ current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to
+ local directory structure is exactly as in
+ :class:`SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`.
+
+ The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, if
+ it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- the
+ other common server configuration is to treat special extensions as denoting CGI
+ scripts.
+
+ The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI scripts
+ and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads to
+ somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path.
+
+The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:
+
+
+.. attribute:: CGIHTTPRequestHandler.cgi_directories
+
+ This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to treat
+ as containing CGI scripts.
+
+The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following methods:
+
+
+.. method:: CGIHTTPRequestHandler.do_POST()
+
+ This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI scripts.
+ Error 501, "Can only POST to CGI scripts", is output when trying to POST to a
+ non-CGI url.
+
+Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security reasons.
+Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403.
+
+For example usage, see the implementation of the :func:`test` function.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ Module :mod:`BaseHTTPServer`
+ Base class implementation for Web server and request handler.
+