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author | Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de> | 2008-02-11 06:19:17 (GMT) |
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committer | Christian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de> | 2008-02-11 06:19:17 (GMT) |
commit | 3feef61742facb3cbf53f9df1cb89062452597f2 (patch) | |
tree | 766365e91d9f906fb8d7e5568708db1d385531ca /Doc/library/decimal.rst | |
parent | ba99c5887286147925fb02141c274e5b4dc84f4e (diff) | |
download | cpython-3feef61742facb3cbf53f9df1cb89062452597f2.zip cpython-3feef61742facb3cbf53f9df1cb89062452597f2.tar.gz cpython-3feef61742facb3cbf53f9df1cb89062452597f2.tar.bz2 |
Merged revisions 60481,60485,60489-60492,60494-60496,60498-60499,60501-60503,60505-60506,60508-60509,60523-60524,60532,60543,60545,60547-60548,60552,60554,60556-60559,60561-60562,60569,60571-60572,60574,60576-60583,60585-60586,60589,60591,60594-60595,60597-60598,60600-60601,60606-60612,60615,60617,60619-60621,60623-60625,60627-60629,60631,60633,60635,60647,60650,60652,60654,60656,60658-60659,60664-60666,60668-60670,60672,60676,60678,60680-60683,60685-60686,60688,60690,60692-60694,60697-60706,60708-60712,60714-60724 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r60701 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-09 22:36:15 +0100 (Sat, 09 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Needs only 2.4 now.
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r60702 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-09 22:38:54 +0100 (Sat, 09 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Docs are rst now.
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r60703 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-09 23:00:00 +0100 (Sat, 09 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Fix link.
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r60704 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-10 00:09:25 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Fix for newest doctools.
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r60709 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-02-10 08:21:09 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
Clarify that decimal also supports fixed-point arithmetic.
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r60710 | nick.coghlan | 2008-02-10 08:32:52 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
Add missing NEWS entry for r60695
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r60712 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-10 15:58:38 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 3 lines
Turn classmethods into staticmethods, and avoid calling the constructor
of subclasses of Rational. (See discussion in issue #1682.)
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r60715 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-10 16:19:58 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Typos in decimal comment and documentation
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r60716 | skip.montanaro | 2008-02-10 16:31:54 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Get the saying right. ;-)
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r60717 | skip.montanaro | 2008-02-10 16:32:16 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
whoops - revert
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r60718 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-10 20:23:36 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 2 lines
Remove reference to Rational
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r60719 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-02-10 21:35:16 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 1 line
Complete an open todo on pickletools -- add a pickle optimizer.
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r60721 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-10 22:29:51 +0100 (Sun, 10 Feb 2008) | 3 lines
Rename rational.Rational to fractions.Fraction, to avoid name clash
with numbers.Rational. See issue #1682 for related discussion.
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r60722 | christian.heimes | 2008-02-11 03:26:22 +0100 (Mon, 11 Feb 2008) | 1 line
The test requires the network resource
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r60723 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-11 04:11:55 +0100 (Mon, 11 Feb 2008) | 3 lines
Put an extra space into the repr of a Fraction:
Fraction(1, 2) instead of Fraction(1,2).
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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/decimal.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/decimal.rst | 22 |
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/decimal.rst b/Doc/library/decimal.rst index f6b96b2..422436f 100644 --- a/Doc/library/decimal.rst +++ b/Doc/library/decimal.rst @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -:mod:`decimal` --- Decimal floating point arithmetic -==================================================== +:mod:`decimal` --- Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic +==================================================================== .. module:: decimal :synopsis: Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. @@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for decimal floating point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :class:`float` datatype: +* Decimal "is based on a floating-point model which was designed with people + in mind, and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- computers must + provide an arithmetic that works in the same way as the arithmetic that + people learn at school." -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic specification. + * Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like :const:`1.1` do not have an exact representation in binary floating point. End users typically would not expect :const:`1.1` to display as @@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :class:`float` datatype: + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3`` is exactly equal to zero. In binary floating point, the result is :const:`5.5511151231257827e-017`. While near to zero, the differences prevent reliable equality testing and differences can accumulate. For this - reason, decimal would be preferred in accounting applications which have strict + reason, decimal is preferred in accounting applications which have strict equality invariants. * The decimal module incorporates a notion of significant places so that ``1.30 @@ -50,6 +55,13 @@ arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :class:`float` datatype: standards. While the built-in float type exposes only a modest portion of its capabilities, the decimal module exposes all required parts of the standard. When needed, the programmer has full control over rounding and signal handling. + This includes an option to enforce exact arithmetic by using exceptions + to block any inexact operations. + +* The decimal module was designed to support "without prejudice, both exact + unrounded decimal arithmetic (sometimes called fixed-point arithmetic) + and rounded floating-point arithmetic." -- excerpt from the decimal + arithmetic specification. The module design is centered around three concepts: the decimal number, the context for arithmetic, and signals. @@ -832,7 +844,7 @@ described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts: :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`. All flags are cleared. No traps are enabled (so that exceptions are not raised during computations). - Because the trapped are disabled, this context is useful for applications that + Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that prefer to have result value of :const:`NaN` or :const:`Infinity` instead of raising exceptions. This allows an application to complete a run in the presence of conditions that would otherwise halt the program. @@ -1245,7 +1257,7 @@ quiet or signaling :const:`NaN` always returns :const:`False` (even when doing :const:`True`. An attempt to compare two Decimals using any of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` or ``>=`` operators will raise the :exc:`InvalidOperation` signal if either operand is a :const:`NaN`, and return :const:`False` if this signal is -trapped. Note that the General Decimal Arithmetic specification does not +not trapped. Note that the General Decimal Arithmetic specification does not specify the behavior of direct comparisons; these rules for comparisons involving a :const:`NaN` were taken from the IEEE 854 standard (see Table 3 in section 5.7). To ensure strict standards-compliance, use the :meth:`compare` |