summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Doc/library/fileinput.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorInada Naoki <songofacandy@gmail.com>2021-04-14 05:12:58 (GMT)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-04-14 05:12:58 (GMT)
commit333d10cbb53dd5f28d76f659a49bf0735f8509d8 (patch)
treeddc1e42d033ce82d4f8b29fd281eb6754ea85d2b /Doc/library/fileinput.rst
parent133705b85cc25d1e6684d32f8943ca288fadfda0 (diff)
downloadcpython-333d10cbb53dd5f28d76f659a49bf0735f8509d8.zip
cpython-333d10cbb53dd5f28d76f659a49bf0735f8509d8.tar.gz
cpython-333d10cbb53dd5f28d76f659a49bf0735f8509d8.tar.bz2
bpo-43712 : fileinput: Add encoding parameter (GH-25272)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/fileinput.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/fileinput.rst35
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/fileinput.rst b/Doc/library/fileinput.rst
index cc4039a..8196400 100644
--- a/Doc/library/fileinput.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/fileinput.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ write one file see :func:`open`.
The typical use is::
import fileinput
- for line in fileinput.input():
+ for line in fileinput.input(encoding="utf-8"):
process(line)
This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, defaulting
@@ -49,13 +49,14 @@ a file may not have one.
You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the
*openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :class:`FileInput()`. The
hook must be a function that takes two arguments, *filename* and *mode*, and
-returns an accordingly opened file-like object. Two useful hooks are already
-provided by this module.
+returns an accordingly opened file-like object. If *encoding* and/or *errors*
+are specified, they will be passed to the hook as aditional keyword arguments.
+This module provides a :func:`hook_encoded` to support compressed files.
The following function is the primary interface of this module:
-.. function:: input(files=None, inplace=False, backup='', *, mode='r', openhook=None)
+.. function:: input(files=None, inplace=False, backup='', *, mode='r', openhook=None, encoding=None, errors=None)
Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be used
as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned to use
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ The following function is the primary interface of this module:
:keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the
:keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::
- with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt')) as f:
+ with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt'), encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
process(line)
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ The following function is the primary interface of this module:
.. versionchanged:: 3.8
The keyword parameters *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.10
+ The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added.
+
The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput.input`;
if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is
available for subclassing as well:
-.. class:: FileInput(files=None, inplace=False, backup='', *, mode='r', openhook=None)
+.. class:: FileInput(files=None, inplace=False, backup='', *, mode='r', openhook=None, encoding=None, errors=None)
Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:`filename`,
:meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:`isfirstline`,
@@ -155,6 +159,8 @@ available for subclassing as well:
*filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. You
cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together.
+ You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or *openhook*.
+
A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the
:keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the
:keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::
@@ -162,7 +168,6 @@ available for subclassing as well:
with FileInput(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt')) as input:
process(input)
-
.. versionchanged:: 3.2
Can be used as a context manager.
@@ -175,6 +180,8 @@ available for subclassing as well:
.. versionchanged:: 3.8
The keyword parameter *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.10
+ The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added.
**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is
@@ -191,14 +198,20 @@ when standard input is read.
The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:
-.. function:: hook_compressed(filename, mode)
+.. function:: hook_compressed(filename, mode, *, encoding=None, errors=None)
Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the
extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2`
modules. If the filename extension is not ``'.gz'`` or ``'.bz2'``, the file is
opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression).
- Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_compressed)``
+ The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`
+ for compressed files and open for normal files.
+
+ Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_compressed, encoding="utf-8")``
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.10
+ The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added.
.. function:: hook_encoded(encoding, errors=None)
@@ -212,3 +225,7 @@ The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:
.. versionchanged:: 3.6
Added the optional *errors* parameter.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 3.10
+ This function is deprecated since :func:`input` and :class:`FileInput`
+ now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters.