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author | Andrew Kuchling <amk@amk.ca> | 2013-06-16 17:02:55 (GMT) |
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committer | Andrew Kuchling <amk@amk.ca> | 2013-06-16 17:02:55 (GMT) |
commit | f567727abcba9d3b56fd2d0254050eff23535d1a (patch) | |
tree | 479246982709288ca4e8da7cd7e7718b0c4bd1cc /Doc/library/functions.rst | |
parent | 39295e7a55d03b9ef31c0d0dd27d129b1ad5a695 (diff) | |
parent | c7b6c50f29fac4971e7271ac649ee3b7ef3deac7 (diff) | |
download | cpython-f567727abcba9d3b56fd2d0254050eff23535d1a.zip cpython-f567727abcba9d3b56fd2d0254050eff23535d1a.tar.gz cpython-f567727abcba9d3b56fd2d0254050eff23535d1a.tar.bz2 |
Merge with 3.3
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/functions.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/functions.rst | 40 |
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/functions.rst b/Doc/library/functions.rst index 65b591b..43164af 100644 --- a/Doc/library/functions.rst +++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst @@ -905,16 +905,36 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order. the list of supported encodings. *errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding - errors are to be handled--this cannot be used in binary mode. Pass - ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding - error (the default of ``None`` has the same effect), or pass ``'ignore'`` to - ignore errors. (Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss.) - ``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted - where there is malformed data. When writing, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` - (replace with the appropriate XML character reference) or - ``'backslashreplace'`` (replace with backslashed escape sequences) can be - used. Any other error handling name that has been registered with - :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid. + errors are to be handled--this cannot be used in binary mode. + A variety of standard error handlers are available, though any + error handling name that has been registered with + :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid. The standard names + are: + + * ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is + an encoding error. The default value of ``None`` has the same + effect. + + * ``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors + can lead to data loss. + + * ``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted + where there is malformed data. + + * ``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as code + points in the Unicode Private Use Area ranging from U+DC80 to + U+DCFF. These private code points will then be turned back into + the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error handler is used + when writing data. This is useful for processing files in an + unknown encoding. + + * ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. + Characters not supported by the encoding are replaced with the + appropriate XML character reference ``&#nnn;``. + + * ``'backslashreplace'`` (also only supported when writing) + replaces unsupported characters with Python's backslashed escape + sequences. .. index:: single: universal newlines; open() built-in function |