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authorBrett Cannon <brett@python.org>2016-06-25 17:58:17 (GMT)
committerBrett Cannon <brett@python.org>2016-06-25 17:58:17 (GMT)
commit696c35e86bffea1f2bc6179a29e46416899e3de6 (patch)
tree774b8cec3342b4ca9a2c6d9c193f59b17299f615 /Doc/library/importlib.rst
parentda037616b10fc12a213e67711065f8123fb98cef (diff)
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Issue #26186: Remove the restriction that built-in and extension
modules can't be lazily loaded. Thanks to Python 3.6 allowing for types.ModuleType to have its __class__ mutated, the restriction can be lifted by calling create_module() on the wrapped loader.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/importlib.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/importlib.rst38
1 files changed, 24 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/importlib.rst b/Doc/library/importlib.rst
index 656d51a..c1c3b12 100644
--- a/Doc/library/importlib.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/importlib.rst
@@ -379,10 +379,14 @@ ABC hierarchy::
An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace
when a module is imported or reloaded. The module should already
- be initialized when exec_module() is called.
+ be initialized when ``exec_module()`` is called. When this method exists,
+ :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` must be defined.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.6
+ :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined.
+
.. method:: load_module(fullname)
A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be
@@ -1200,12 +1204,13 @@ an :term:`importer`.
.. function:: module_from_spec(spec)
- Create a new module based on **spec** and ``spec.loader.create_module()``.
+ Create a new module based on **spec** and
+ :meth:`spec.loader.create_module <importlib.abc.Loader.create_module>`.
- If ``spec.loader.create_module()`` does not return ``None``, then any
- pre-existing attributes will not be reset. Also, no :exc:`AttributeError`
- will be raised if triggered while accessing **spec** or setting an attribute
- on the module.
+ If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module <importlib.abc.Loader.create_module>`
+ does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be reset.
+ Also, no :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if triggered while accessing
+ **spec** or setting an attribute on the module.
This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a
new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes on
@@ -1267,7 +1272,8 @@ an :term:`importer`.
.. decorator:: set_package
- A :term:`decorator` for :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` to set the :attr:`__package__` attribute on the returned module. If :attr:`__package__`
+ A :term:`decorator` for :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` to set the
+ :attr:`__package__` attribute on the returned module. If :attr:`__package__`
is set and has a value other than ``None`` it will not be changed.
.. deprecated:: 3.4
@@ -1300,13 +1306,12 @@ an :term:`importer`.
This class **only** works with loaders that define
:meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type
is used for the module is required. For those same reasons, the loader's
- :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method will be ignored (i.e., the
- loader's method should only return ``None``; this excludes
- :class:`BuiltinImporter` and :class:`ExtensionFileLoader`). Finally,
- modules which substitute the object placed into :attr:`sys.modules` will
- not work as there is no way to properly replace the module references
- throughout the interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is raised if such a
- substitution is detected.
+ :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method must return ``None`` or a
+ type for which its ``__class__`` attribute can be mutated along with not
+ using :term:`slots <__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object
+ placed into :attr:`sys.modules` will not work as there is no way to properly
+ replace the module references throughout the interpreter safely;
+ :exc:`ValueError` is raised if such a substitution is detected.
.. note::
For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for
@@ -1317,6 +1322,11 @@ an :term:`importer`.
.. versionadded:: 3.5
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.6
+ Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the
+ compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and
+ :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`.
+
.. classmethod:: factory(loader)
A static method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This