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authorChristian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>2008-04-20 21:01:16 (GMT)
committerChristian Heimes <christian@cheimes.de>2008-04-20 21:01:16 (GMT)
commita342c013fc97df2110c420af2cd66b7e8489b9af (patch)
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parent58f9e4f34793a14050648c9f620e96189908a3e9 (diff)
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Merged revisions 62386-62387,62389-62393,62396,62400-62402,62407,62409-62410,62412-62414,62418-62419 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r62386 | christian.heimes | 2008-04-19 04:23:57 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Added kill, terminate and send_signal to subprocess.Popen The bits and pieces for the Windows side were already in place. The POSIX side is trivial (as usual) and uses os.kill(). ........ r62387 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 10:23:59 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Fix-up docs for revision 62386. ........ r62389 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 18:57:43 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines #2369: clarify that copyfile() doesn't take a target directory. ........ r62390 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 18:58:28 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines #2634: clarify meaning of env parameter to spawn/exec*e. ........ r62391 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 18:58:49 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines #2633: clarify meaning of env parameter. ........ r62392 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 18:59:16 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines #2631: clarify IMPORT_NAME semantics. ........ r62393 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 19:00:14 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines :func: et al. should *not* include the parens. ........ r62396 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-19 20:51:48 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Additional tests for math.pow, and extra special-case handling code in math.pow, in the hope of making all tests pass on the alpha Tru64 buildbot. ........ r62400 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-19 21:41:52 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 3 lines Additional special-case handling for math.pow. Windows/VS2008 doesn't like (-1)**(+-inf). ........ r62401 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-04-19 21:47:34 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Complete documentation for errors argument of io's open and TextIOWrapper ........ r62402 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-19 22:31:16 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Document updates to math and cmath modules. ........ r62407 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-19 23:28:38 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Update template for newest Sphinx. ........ r62409 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-19 23:35:35 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Correct documentation for math.pow; 0**nan is nan, not 0. (But nan**0 and 1**nan are 1.) Also fix minor typo: 'quite NaN' -> 'quiet NaN' ........ r62410 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-19 23:49:22 +0200 (Sat, 19 Apr 2008) | 4 lines Move asinh documentation to the proper place. Remove meaningless 'in radians' from inverse hyperbolic functions. ........ r62412 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-20 03:22:30 +0200 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Report additional diagnostic information in test_math, to help track down debian-alpha buildbot failure. ........ r62413 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-20 03:39:24 +0200 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 3 lines FreeBSD doesn't follow C99 for modf(inf); so add explicit special-value handling to math.modf code. ........ r62414 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-20 06:13:13 +0200 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Yet more explicit special case handling to make math.pow behave on alpha Tru64. All IEEE 754 special values are now handled directly; only the finite**finite case is handled by libm. ........ r62418 | mark.dickinson | 2008-04-20 18:13:17 +0200 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 7 lines Issue 2662: Initialize special value tables dynamically (i.e. when cmath module is loaded) instead of statically. This fixes compile-time problems on platforms where HUGE_VAL is an extern variable rather than a constant. Thanks Hirokazu Yamamoto for the patch. ........ r62419 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-20 18:54:02 +0200 (Sun, 20 Apr 2008) | 1 line Move description of math module changes; various edits to description of cmath changes ........
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/math.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/math.rst47
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/math.rst b/Doc/library/math.rst
index 024897f..e906af2 100644
--- a/Doc/library/math.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/math.rst
@@ -143,11 +143,15 @@ Power and logarithmic functions:
.. function:: pow(x, y)
- Return ``x**y``. ``1.0**y`` returns *1.0*, even for ``1.0**nan``. ``0**y``
- returns *0.* for all positive *y*, *0* and *NAN*.
+ Return ``x`` raised to the power ``y``. Exceptional cases follow
+ Annex 'F' of the C99 standard as far as possible. In particular,
+ ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, 0.0)`` always return ``1.0``, even
+ when ``x`` is a zero or a NaN. If both ``x`` and ``y`` are finite,
+ ``x`` is negative, and ``y`` is not an integer then ``pow(x, y)``
+ is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`.
.. versionchanged:: 2.6
- The outcome of ``1**nan`` and ``0**nan`` was undefined.
+ The outcome of ``1**nan`` and ``nan**0`` was undefined.
.. function:: sqrt(x)
@@ -198,13 +202,6 @@ Trigonometric functions:
Return the sine of *x* radians.
-.. function:: asinh(x)
-
- Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*, in radians.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.6
-
-
.. function:: tan(x)
Return the tangent of *x* radians.
@@ -224,18 +221,32 @@ Angular conversion:
Hyperbolic functions:
-.. function:: cosh(x)
+.. function:: acosh(x)
- Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*.
+ Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*.
+ .. versionadded:: 2.6
-.. function:: acosh(x)
- Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*, in radians.
+.. function:: asinh(x)
+
+ Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
+.. function:: atanh(x)
+
+ Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.6
+
+
+.. function:: cosh(x)
+
+ Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*.
+
+
.. function:: sinh(x)
Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*.
@@ -246,12 +257,6 @@ Hyperbolic functions:
Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*.
-.. function:: atanh(x)
-
- Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*, in radians.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.6
-
The module also defines two mathematical constants:
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@ The module also defines two mathematical constants:
:exc:`OverflowError` isn't defined, and in cases where ``math.log(0)`` raises
:exc:`OverflowError`, ``math.log(0L)`` may raise :exc:`ValueError` instead.
- All functions return a quite *NaN* if at least one of the args is *NaN*.
+ All functions return a quiet *NaN* if at least one of the args is *NaN*.
Signaling *NaN*s raise an exception. The exception type still depends on the
platform and libm implementation. It's usually :exc:`ValueError` for *EDOM*
and :exc:`OverflowError` for errno *ERANGE*.