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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-08-15 14:28:01 (GMT)
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+
+:mod:`msilib` --- Read and write Microsoft Installer files
+==========================================================
+
+.. module:: msilib
+ :platform: Windows
+ :synopsis: Creation of Microsoft Installer files, and CAB files.
+.. moduleauthor:: Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
+.. sectionauthor:: Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
+
+
+.. index:: single: msi
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.5
+
+The :mod:`msilib` supports the creation of Microsoft Installer (``.msi``) files.
+Because these files often contain an embedded "cabinet" file (``.cab``), it also
+exposes an API to create CAB files. Support for reading ``.cab`` files is
+currently not implemented; read support for the ``.msi`` database is possible.
+
+This package aims to provide complete access to all tables in an ``.msi`` file,
+therefore, it is a fairly low-level API. Two primary applications of this
+package are the :mod:`distutils` command ``bdist_msi``, and the creation of
+Python installer package itself (although that currently uses a different
+version of ``msilib``).
+
+The package contents can be roughly split into four parts: low-level CAB
+routines, low-level MSI routines, higher-level MSI routines, and standard table
+structures.
+
+
+.. function:: FCICreate(cabname, files)
+
+ Create a new CAB file named *cabname*. *files* must be a list of tuples, each
+ containing the name of the file on disk, and the name of the file inside the CAB
+ file.
+
+ The files are added to the CAB file in the order they appear in the list. All
+ files are added into a single CAB file, using the MSZIP compression algorithm.
+
+ Callbacks to Python for the various steps of MSI creation are currently not
+ exposed.
+
+
+.. function:: UUIDCreate()
+
+ Return the string representation of a new unique identifier. This wraps the
+ Windows API functions :cfunc:`UuidCreate` and :cfunc:`UuidToString`.
+
+
+.. function:: OpenDatabase(path, persist)
+
+ Return a new database object by calling MsiOpenDatabase. *path* is the file
+ name of the MSI file; *persist* can be one of the constants
+ ``MSIDBOPEN_CREATEDIRECT``, ``MSIDBOPEN_CREATE``, ``MSIDBOPEN_DIRECT``,
+ ``MSIDBOPEN_READONLY``, or ``MSIDBOPEN_TRANSACT``, and may include the flag
+ ``MSIDBOPEN_PATCHFILE``. See the Microsoft documentation for the meaning of
+ these flags; depending on the flags, an existing database is opened, or a new
+ one created.
+
+
+.. function:: CreateRecord(count)
+
+ Return a new record object by calling :cfunc:`MSICreateRecord`. *count* is the
+ number of fields of the record.
+
+
+.. function:: init_database(name, schema, ProductName, ProductCode, ProductVersion, Manufacturer)
+
+ Create and return a new database *name*, initialize it with *schema*, and set
+ the properties *ProductName*, *ProductCode*, *ProductVersion*, and
+ *Manufacturer*.
+
+ *schema* must be a module object containing ``tables`` and
+ ``_Validation_records`` attributes; typically, :mod:`msilib.schema` should be
+ used.
+
+ The database will contain just the schema and the validation records when this
+ function returns.
+
+
+.. function:: add_data(database, records)
+
+ Add all *records* to *database*. *records* should be a list of tuples, each one
+ containing all fields of a record according to the schema of the table. For
+ optional fields, ``None`` can be passed.
+
+ Field values can be int or long numbers, strings, or instances of the Binary
+ class.
+
+
+.. class:: Binary(filename)
+
+ Represents entries in the Binary table; inserting such an object using
+ :func:`add_data` reads the file named *filename* into the table.
+
+
+.. function:: add_tables(database, module)
+
+ Add all table content from *module* to *database*. *module* must contain an
+ attribute *tables* listing all tables for which content should be added, and one
+ attribute per table that has the actual content.
+
+ This is typically used to install the sequence tables.
+
+
+.. function:: add_stream(database, name, path)
+
+ Add the file *path* into the ``_Stream`` table of *database*, with the stream
+ name *name*.
+
+
+.. function:: gen_uuid()
+
+ Return a new UUID, in the format that MSI typically requires (i.e. in curly
+ braces, and with all hexdigits in upper-case).
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `FCICreateFile <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/devnotes/winprog/fcicreate.asp>`_
+ `UuidCreate <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidcreate.asp>`_
+ `UuidToString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidtostring.asp>`_
+
+.. _database-objects:
+
+Database Objects
+----------------
+
+
+.. method:: Database.OpenView(sql)
+
+ Return a view object, by calling :cfunc:`MSIDatabaseOpenView`. *sql* is the SQL
+ statement to execute.
+
+
+.. method:: Database.Commit()
+
+ Commit the changes pending in the current transaction, by calling
+ :cfunc:`MSIDatabaseCommit`.
+
+
+.. method:: Database.GetSummaryInformation(count)
+
+ Return a new summary information object, by calling
+ :cfunc:`MsiGetSummaryInformation`. *count* is the maximum number of updated
+ values.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `MSIOpenView <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiopenview.asp>`_
+ `MSIDatabaseCommit <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabasecommit.asp>`_
+ `MSIGetSummaryInformation <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msigetsummaryinformation.asp>`_
+
+.. _view-objects:
+
+View Objects
+------------
+
+
+.. method:: View.Execute([params=None])
+
+ Execute the SQL query of the view, through :cfunc:`MSIViewExecute`. *params* is
+ an optional record describing actual values of the parameter tokens in the
+ query.
+
+
+.. method:: View.GetColumnInfo(kind)
+
+ Return a record describing the columns of the view, through calling
+ :cfunc:`MsiViewGetColumnInfo`. *kind* can be either ``MSICOLINFO_NAMES`` or
+ ``MSICOLINFO_TYPES``.
+
+
+.. method:: View.Fetch()
+
+ Return a result record of the query, through calling :cfunc:`MsiViewFetch`.
+
+
+.. method:: View.Modify(kind, data)
+
+ Modify the view, by calling :cfunc:`MsiViewModify`. *kind* can be one of
+ ``MSIMODIFY_SEEK``, ``MSIMODIFY_REFRESH``, ``MSIMODIFY_INSERT``,
+ ``MSIMODIFY_UPDATE``, ``MSIMODIFY_ASSIGN``, ``MSIMODIFY_REPLACE``,
+ ``MSIMODIFY_MERGE``, ``MSIMODIFY_DELETE``, ``MSIMODIFY_INSERT_TEMPORARY``,
+ ``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE``, ``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE_NEW``,
+ ``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE_FIELD``, or ``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE_DELETE``.
+
+ *data* must be a record describing the new data.
+
+
+.. method:: View.Close()
+
+ Close the view, through :cfunc:`MsiViewClose`.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `MsiViewExecute <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewexecute.asp>`_
+ `MSIViewGetColumnInfo <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewgetcolumninfo.asp>`_
+ `MsiViewFetch <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewfetch.asp>`_
+ `MsiViewModify <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewmodify.asp>`_
+ `MsiViewClose <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewclose.asp>`_
+
+.. _summary-objects:
+
+Summary Information Objects
+---------------------------
+
+
+.. method:: SummaryInformation.GetProperty(field)
+
+ Return a property of the summary, through :cfunc:`MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty`.
+ *field* is the name of the property, and can be one of the constants
+ ``PID_CODEPAGE``, ``PID_TITLE``, ``PID_SUBJECT``, ``PID_AUTHOR``,
+ ``PID_KEYWORDS``, ``PID_COMMENTS``, ``PID_TEMPLATE``, ``PID_LASTAUTHOR``,
+ ``PID_REVNUMBER``, ``PID_LASTPRINTED``, ``PID_CREATE_DTM``,
+ ``PID_LASTSAVE_DTM``, ``PID_PAGECOUNT``, ``PID_WORDCOUNT``, ``PID_CHARCOUNT``,
+ ``PID_APPNAME``, or ``PID_SECURITY``.
+
+
+.. method:: SummaryInformation.GetPropertyCount()
+
+ Return the number of summary properties, through
+ :cfunc:`MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount`.
+
+
+.. method:: SummaryInformation.SetProperty(field, value)
+
+ Set a property through :cfunc:`MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty`. *field* can have the
+ same values as in :meth:`GetProperty`, *value* is the new value of the property.
+ Possible value types are integer and string.
+
+
+.. method:: SummaryInformation.Persist()
+
+ Write the modified properties to the summary information stream, using
+ :cfunc:`MsiSummaryInfoPersist`.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetproperty.asp>`_
+ `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetpropertycount.asp>`_
+ `MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfosetproperty.asp>`_
+ `MsiSummaryInfoPersist <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfopersist.asp>`_
+
+.. _record-objects:
+
+Record Objects
+--------------
+
+
+.. method:: Record.GetFieldCount()
+
+ Return the number of fields of the record, through
+ :cfunc:`MsiRecordGetFieldCount`.
+
+
+.. method:: Record.SetString(field, value)
+
+ Set *field* to *value* through :cfunc:`MsiRecordSetString`. *field* must be an
+ integer; *value* a string.
+
+
+.. method:: Record.SetStream(field, value)
+
+ Set *field* to the contents of the file named *value*, through
+ :cfunc:`MsiRecordSetStream`. *field* must be an integer; *value* a string.
+
+
+.. method:: Record.SetInteger(field, value)
+
+ Set *field* to *value* through :cfunc:`MsiRecordSetInteger`. Both *field* and
+ *value* must be an integer.
+
+
+.. method:: Record.ClearData()
+
+ Set all fields of the record to 0, through :cfunc:`MsiRecordClearData`.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `MsiRecordGetFieldCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordgetfieldcount.asp>`_
+ `MsiRecordSetString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstring.asp>`_
+ `MsiRecordSetStream <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstream.asp>`_
+ `MsiRecordSetInteger <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetinteger.asp>`_
+ `MsiRecordClear <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordclear.asp>`_
+
+.. _msi-errors:
+
+Errors
+------
+
+All wrappers around MSI functions raise :exc:`MsiError`; the string inside the
+exception will contain more detail.
+
+
+.. _cab:
+
+CAB Objects
+-----------
+
+
+.. class:: CAB(name)
+
+ The class :class:`CAB` represents a CAB file. During MSI construction, files
+ will be added simultaneously to the ``Files`` table, and to a CAB file. Then,
+ when all files have been added, the CAB file can be written, then added to the
+ MSI file.
+
+ *name* is the name of the CAB file in the MSI file.
+
+
+.. method:: CAB.append(full, file, logical)
+
+ Add the file with the pathname *full* to the CAB file, under the name *logical*.
+ If there is already a file named *logical*, a new file name is created.
+
+ Return the index of the file in the CAB file, and the new name of the file
+ inside the CAB file.
+
+
+.. method:: CAB.commit(database)
+
+ Generate a CAB file, add it as a stream to the MSI file, put it into the
+ ``Media`` table, and remove the generated file from the disk.
+
+
+.. _msi-directory:
+
+Directory Objects
+-----------------
+
+
+.. class:: Directory(database, cab, basedir, physical, logical, default, component, [componentflags])
+
+ Create a new directory in the Directory table. There is a current component at
+ each point in time for the directory, which is either explicitly created through
+ :meth:`start_component`, or implicitly when files are added for the first time.
+ Files are added into the current component, and into the cab file. To create a
+ directory, a base directory object needs to be specified (can be ``None``), the
+ path to the physical directory, and a logical directory name. *default*
+ specifies the DefaultDir slot in the directory table. *componentflags* specifies
+ the default flags that new components get.
+
+
+.. method:: Directory.start_component([component[, feature[, flags[, keyfile[, uuid]]]]])
+
+ Add an entry to the Component table, and make this component the current
+ component for this directory. If no component name is given, the directory name
+ is used. If no *feature* is given, the current feature is used. If no *flags*
+ are given, the directory's default flags are used. If no *keyfile* is given, the
+ KeyPath is left null in the Component table.
+
+
+.. method:: Directory.add_file(file[, src[, version[, language]]])
+
+ Add a file to the current component of the directory, starting a new one if
+ there is no current component. By default, the file name in the source and the
+ file table will be identical. If the *src* file is specified, it is interpreted
+ relative to the current directory. Optionally, a *version* and a *language* can
+ be specified for the entry in the File table.
+
+
+.. method:: Directory.glob(pattern[, exclude])
+
+ Add a list of files to the current component as specified in the glob pattern.
+ Individual files can be excluded in the *exclude* list.
+
+
+.. method:: Directory.remove_pyc()
+
+ Remove ``.pyc``/``.pyo`` files on uninstall.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `Directory Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/directory_table.asp>`_
+ `File Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/file_table.asp>`_
+ `Component Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/component_table.asp>`_
+ `FeatureComponents Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/featurecomponents_table.asp>`_
+
+.. _features:
+
+Features
+--------
+
+
+.. class:: Feature(database, id, title, desc, display[, level=1[, parent[, directory[, attributes=0]]]])
+
+ Add a new record to the ``Feature`` table, using the values *id*, *parent.id*,
+ *title*, *desc*, *display*, *level*, *directory*, and *attributes*. The
+ resulting feature object can be passed to the :meth:`start_component` method of
+ :class:`Directory`.
+
+
+.. method:: Feature.set_current()
+
+ Make this feature the current feature of :mod:`msilib`. New components are
+ automatically added to the default feature, unless a feature is explicitly
+ specified.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `Feature Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/feature_table.asp>`_
+
+.. _msi-gui:
+
+GUI classes
+-----------
+
+:mod:`msilib` provides several classes that wrap the GUI tables in an MSI
+database. However, no standard user interface is provided; use :mod:`bdist_msi`
+to create MSI files with a user-interface for installing Python packages.
+
+
+.. class:: Control(dlg, name)
+
+ Base class of the dialog controls. *dlg* is the dialog object the control
+ belongs to, and *name* is the control's name.
+
+
+.. method:: Control.event(event, argument[, condition=1[, ordering]])
+
+ Make an entry into the ``ControlEvent`` table for this control.
+
+
+.. method:: Control.mapping(event, attribute)
+
+ Make an entry into the ``EventMapping`` table for this control.
+
+
+.. method:: Control.condition(action, condition)
+
+ Make an entry into the ``ControlCondition`` table for this control.
+
+
+.. class:: RadioButtonGroup(dlg, name, property)
+
+ Create a radio button control named *name*. *property* is the installer property
+ that gets set when a radio button is selected.
+
+
+.. method:: RadioButtonGroup.add(name, x, y, width, height, text [, value])
+
+ Add a radio button named *name* to the group, at the coordinates *x*, *y*,
+ *width*, *height*, and with the label *text*. If *value* is omitted, it defaults
+ to *name*.
+
+
+.. class:: Dialog(db, name, x, y, w, h, attr, title, first, default, cancel)
+
+ Return a new :class:`Dialog` object. An entry in the ``Dialog`` table is made,
+ with the specified coordinates, dialog attributes, title, name of the first,
+ default, and cancel controls.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.control(name, type, x, y, width, height, attributes, property, text, control_next, help)
+
+ Return a new :class:`Control` object. An entry in the ``Control`` table is made
+ with the specified parameters.
+
+ This is a generic method; for specific types, specialized methods are provided.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.text(name, x, y, width, height, attributes, text)
+
+ Add and return a ``Text`` control.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.bitmap(name, x, y, width, height, text)
+
+ Add and return a ``Bitmap`` control.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.line(name, x, y, width, height)
+
+ Add and return a ``Line`` control.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.pushbutton(name, x, y, width, height, attributes, text, next_control)
+
+ Add and return a ``PushButton`` control.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.radiogroup(name, x, y, width, height, attributes, property, text, next_control)
+
+ Add and return a ``RadioButtonGroup`` control.
+
+
+.. method:: Dialog.checkbox(name, x, y, width, height, attributes, property, text, next_control)
+
+ Add and return a ``CheckBox`` control.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `Dialog Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/dialog_table.asp>`_
+ `Control Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/control_table.asp>`_
+ `Control Types <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/controls.asp>`_
+ `ControlCondition Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlcondition_table.asp>`_
+ `ControlEvent Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlevent_table.asp>`_
+ `EventMapping Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/eventmapping_table.asp>`_
+ `RadioButton Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/msi/setup/radiobutton_table.asp>`_
+
+.. _msi-tables:
+
+Precomputed tables
+------------------
+
+:mod:`msilib` provides a few subpackages that contain only schema and table
+definitions. Currently, these definitions are based on MSI version 2.0.
+
+
+.. data:: schema
+
+ This is the standard MSI schema for MSI 2.0, with the *tables* variable
+ providing a list of table definitions, and *_Validation_records* providing the
+ data for MSI validation.
+
+
+.. data:: sequence
+
+ This module contains table contents for the standard sequence tables:
+ *AdminExecuteSequence*, *AdminUISequence*, *AdvtExecuteSequence*,
+ *InstallExecuteSequence*, and *InstallUISequence*.
+
+
+.. data:: text
+
+ This module contains definitions for the UIText and ActionText tables, for the
+ standard installer actions.
+