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authorNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2009-02-08 01:26:34 (GMT)
committerNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2009-02-08 01:26:34 (GMT)
commitd39600e69f9782481ffadf1ada1d1da9857489e8 (patch)
tree0e25465b50a97c08a1fd957f25ebf5fd5a94475a /Doc/library/runpy.rst
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Issue 4195: Restore the ability to execute packages with the -m switch (but this time in a way that leaves the import machinery in a valid state). (Original patch by Andi Vajda)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/runpy.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/runpy.rst25
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/runpy.rst b/Doc/library/runpy.rst
index cfaab94..202f4e1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/runpy.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/runpy.rst
@@ -28,17 +28,22 @@ The :mod:`runpy` module provides a single function:
mechanism (refer to PEP 302 for details) and then executed in a fresh module
namespace.
+ If the supplied module name refers to a package rather than a normal module,
+ then that package is imported and the ``__main__`` submodule within that
+ package is then executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned.
+
The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate the
globals dictionary before the code is executed. The supplied dictionary will not
be modified. If any of the special global variables below are defined in the
supplied dictionary, those definitions are overridden by the ``run_module``
function.
- The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__file__``, ``__loader__`` and
- ``__builtins__`` are set in the globals dictionary before the module code is
- executed.
+ The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__file__``, ``__loader__``,
+ ``__builtins__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals dictionary before
+ the module code is executed.
- ``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is supplied, and the
+ ``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is supplied, to
+ ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a package and to the
*mod_name* argument otherwise.
``__loader__`` is set to the PEP 302 module loader used to retrieve the code for
@@ -50,6 +55,9 @@ The :mod:`runpy` module provides a single function:
``__builtins__`` is automatically initialised with a reference to the top level
namespace of the :mod:`__builtin__` module.
+ ``__package__`` is set to *mod_name* if the named module is a package and to
+ ``mod_name.rpartition('.')[0]`` otherwise.
+
If the argument *alter_sys* is supplied and evaluates to ``True``, then
``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and
``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the
@@ -62,8 +70,15 @@ The :mod:`runpy` module provides a single function:
function from threaded code.
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.7
+ Added ability to execute packages by looking for a ``__main__`` submodule
+
+
.. seealso::
:pep:`338` - Executing modules as scripts
- PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan.
+ PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan.
+
+ :pep:`366` - Main module explicit relative imports
+ PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan.