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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@dropbox.com>2016-08-15 22:08:11 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@dropbox.com>2016-08-15 22:08:11 (GMT)
commitb09b3f7ab9c69eaad09a9b495cdcdb108a5898ac (patch)
treed888d8b992ed7ae4843c4bed1fdbf83b6b02b8a5 /Doc/library/typing.rst
parentfc560a84d2c27cfe2dda97618e2507e8a3f22fea (diff)
parentaa9560c6331c136cbe1e9676a2c48a1e0080a32a (diff)
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Add docs for typing.AnyStr and typing.Text. By Michael Lee. (Merge 3.5->3.6)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/typing.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/typing.rst27
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diff --git a/Doc/library/typing.rst b/Doc/library/typing.rst
index c83bf6b..3eaf166 100644
--- a/Doc/library/typing.rst
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@@ -652,6 +652,33 @@ The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators:
yield start
start += 1
+.. class:: AnyStr
+
+ ``AnyStr`` is a type variable defined as
+ ``AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, bytes)``.
+
+ It is meant to be used for functions that may accept any kind of string
+ without allowing different kinds of strings to mix. For example::
+
+ def concat(a: AnyStr, b: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
+ return a + b
+
+ concat(u"foo", u"bar") # Ok, output has type 'unicode'
+ concat(b"foo", b"bar") # Ok, output has type 'bytes'
+ concat(u"foo", b"bar") # Error, cannot mix unicode and bytes
+
+.. class:: Text
+
+ ``Text`` is an alias for ``str``. It is provided to supply a forward
+ compatible path for Python 2 code: in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for
+ ``unicode``.
+
+ Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in
+ a manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::
+
+ def add_unicode_checkmark(text: Text) -> Text:
+ return text + u' \u2713'
+
.. class:: io
Wrapper namespace for I/O stream types.