Closes #25910: fix dead and permanently redirected links in the docs. Thanks to SilentGhost for the patch.

35 files changed, 124 insertions, 127 deletions

diff --git a/Doc/library/asyncio-eventloops.rst b/Doc/library/asyncio-eventloops.rst
index fc58992..b8f29d7 100644
--- a/Doc/library/asyncio-eventloops.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/asyncio-eventloops.rst
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ asyncio currently provides two implementations of event loops:
 
    On Windows, only sockets are supported (ex: pipes are not supported):
    see the `MSDN documentation of select
-   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740141%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>`_.
+   <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740141%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>`_.
 
 .. class:: ProactorEventLoop
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ asyncio currently provides two implementations of event loops:
    .. seealso::
 
       `MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports
-      <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365198%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>`_.
+      <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365198%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>`_.
 
 Example to use a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows::
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Common limits of Windows event loops:
 The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 msec.
 The best resolution is 0.5 msec. The resolution depends on the hardware
 (availability of `HPET
-<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer>`_) and on the Windows
+<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer>`_) and on the Windows
 configuration. See :ref:`asyncio delayed calls <asyncio-delayed-calls>`.
 
 .. versionchanged:: 3.5
diff --git a/Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst b/Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst
index 21dae54..51ce427 100644
--- a/Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Create a subprocess: high-level API using Process
 
    It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and
    metacharacters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
    vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly
    escape whitespace and shell metacharacters in strings that are going to be
    used to construct shell commands.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Run subprocesses asynchronously using the :mod:`subprocess` module.
 
    It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and
    metacharacters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
    vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly
    escape whitespace and shell metacharacters in strings that are going to be
    used to construct shell commands.
diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst
index 092221f..858a566 100644
--- a/Doc/library/collections.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst
@@ -374,12 +374,12 @@ or subtracting from an empty counter.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-    * `Bag class <http://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/manual-base/html_node/Bag.html>`_
+    * `Bag class <https://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/manual-base/html_node/Bag.html>`_
       in Smalltalk.
 
-    * Wikipedia entry for `Multisets <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_.
+    * Wikipedia entry for `Multisets <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_.
 
-    * `C++ multisets <http://www.demo2s.com/Tutorial/Cpp/0380__set-multiset/Catalog0380__set-multiset.htm>`_
+    * `C++ multisets <http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/Cpp/0380__set-multiset/Catalog0380__set-multiset.htm>`_
       tutorial with examples.
 
     * For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see
diff --git a/Doc/library/dbm.rst b/Doc/library/dbm.rst
index 3f3c43d..5df9eab 100644
--- a/Doc/library/dbm.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/dbm.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 :mod:`dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database ---
 :mod:`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`.  If none of these modules is installed, the
 slow-but-simple implementation in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used.  There
-is a `third party interface <http://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm>`_ to
+is a `third party interface <https://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm>`_ to
 the Oracle Berkeley DB.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/decimal.rst b/Doc/library/decimal.rst
index 2de0ea0..d46f850 100644
--- a/Doc/library/decimal.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/decimal.rst
@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ reset them before monitoring a calculation.
    * IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal Arithmetic
      Specification <http://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`_.
 
-   * IEEE standard 854-1987, `Unofficial IEEE 854 Text
-     <http://754r.ucbtest.org/standards/854.pdf>`_.
-
 .. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/email.generator.rst b/Doc/library/email.generator.rst
index 48d41e1..3ed6e3b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/email.generator.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/email.generator.rst
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Here are the public methods of the :class:`Generator` class, imported from the
    followed by a space at the beginning of the line.  This is the only guaranteed
    portable way to avoid having such lines be mistaken for a Unix mailbox format
    envelope header separator (see `WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD
-   <http://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_ for details).  *mangle_from_*
+   <https://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_ for details).  *mangle_from_*
    defaults to ``True``, but you might want to set this to ``False`` if you are not
    writing Unix mailbox format files.
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ formatted string representation of a message object.  For more detail, see
    i.e. ``From`` followed by a space at the beginning of the line.  This is the
    only guaranteed portable way to avoid having such lines be mistaken for a
    Unix mailbox format envelope header separator (see `WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH
-   FORMAT IS BAD <http://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_ for details).
+   FORMAT IS BAD <https://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_ for details).
    *mangle_from_* defaults to ``True``, but you might want to set this to
    ``False`` if you are not writing Unix mailbox format files.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/functions.rst b/Doc/library/functions.rst
index 65f53dd..ef4176a 100644
--- a/Doc/library/functions.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst
@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
 
    For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using
    :func:`super`, see `guide to using super()
-   <http://rhettinger.wordpress.com/2011/05/26/super-considered-super/>`_.
+   <https://rhettinger.wordpress.com/2011/05/26/super-considered-super/>`_.
 
 
 .. _func-tuple:
diff --git a/Doc/library/functools.rst b/Doc/library/functools.rst
index 46aa887..72b1ecd 100644
--- a/Doc/library/functools.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/functools.rst
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:
    bypassing the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache.
 
    An `LRU (least recently used) cache
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Examples>`_ works
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Examples>`_ works
    best when the most recent calls are the best predictors of upcoming calls (for
    example, the most popular articles on a news server tend to change each day).
    The cache's size limit assures that the cache does not grow without bound on
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:
         CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=8, maxsize=32, currsize=8)
 
    Example of efficiently computing
-   `Fibonacci numbers <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number>`_
+   `Fibonacci numbers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number>`_
    using a cache to implement a
-   `dynamic programming <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming>`_
+   `dynamic programming <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming>`_
    technique::
 
         @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
diff --git a/Doc/library/heapq.rst b/Doc/library/heapq.rst
index 9fbbcc6..e29a31b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/heapq.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/heapq.rst
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ the iterable into an actual heap.
 Basic Examples
 --------------
 
-A `heapsort <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort>`_ can be implemented by
+A `heapsort <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort>`_ can be implemented by
 pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one at a
 time::
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Heap elements can be tuples.  This is useful for assigning comparison values
 Priority Queue Implementation Notes
 -----------------------------------
 
-A `priority queue <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue>`_ is common use
+A `priority queue <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue>`_ is common use
 for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:
 
 * Sort stability:  how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be returned
diff --git a/Doc/library/http.client.rst b/Doc/library/http.client.rst
index d57649c..f42afe9 100644
--- a/Doc/library/http.client.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/http.client.rst
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ HTTPS protocols.  It is normally not used directly --- the module
 
 .. seealso::
 
-    The `Requests package <http://requests.readthedocs.org/>`_
+    The `Requests package <https://requests.readthedocs.org/>`_
     is recommended for a higher-level http client interface.
 
 .. note::
diff --git a/Doc/library/itertools.rst b/Doc/library/itertools.rst
index 8c7592d..9dac5e1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/itertools.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/itertools.rst
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ loops that truncate the stream.
     :func:`min` for a running minimum, :func:`max` for a running maximum, or
     :func:`operator.mul` for a running product.  Amortization tables can be
     built by accumulating interest and applying payments.  First-order
-    `recurrence relations <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation>`_
+    `recurrence relations <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation>`_
     can be modeled by supplying the initial value in the iterable and using only
     the accumulated total in *func* argument::
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ loops that truncate the stream.
       >>> list(accumulate(cashflows, lambda bal, pmt: bal*1.05 + pmt))
       [1000, 960.0, 918.0, 873.9000000000001, 827.5950000000001]
 
-      # Chaotic recurrence relation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_map
+      # Chaotic recurrence relation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_map
       >>> logistic_map = lambda x, _:  r * x * (1 - x)
       >>> r = 3.8
       >>> x0 = 0.4
diff --git a/Doc/library/json.rst b/Doc/library/json.rst
index d62f14b..fc85cb6 100644
--- a/Doc/library/json.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/json.rst
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 :rfc:`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by
 `ECMA-404 <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-404.htm>`_,
 is a lightweight data interchange format inspired by
-`JavaScript <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript>`_ object literal syntax
+`JavaScript <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript>`_ object literal syntax
 (although it is not a strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ ).
 
 :mod:`json` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
diff --git a/Doc/library/logging.rst b/Doc/library/logging.rst
index 5bc72f7..8c834f0 100644
--- a/Doc/library/logging.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/logging.rst
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ with the :mod:`warnings` module.
       The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python standard
       library.
 
-   `Original Python logging package <http://www.red-dove.com/python_logging.html>`_
+   `Original Python logging package <https://www.red-dove.com/python_logging.html>`_
       This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package.  The version of the
       package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, 2.1.x
       and 2.2.x, which do not include the :mod:`logging` package in the standard
diff --git a/Doc/library/mailbox.rst b/Doc/library/mailbox.rst
index d29902d..ef47e00 100644
--- a/Doc/library/mailbox.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/mailbox.rst
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
    `mbox man page from tin <http://www.tin.org/bin/man.cgi?section=5&topic=mbox>`_
       Another specification of the format, with details on locking.
 
-   `Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad <http://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_
+   `Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad <https://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html>`_
       An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation.
 
    `"mbox" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats <http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html>`_
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
    `mmdf man page from tin <http://www.tin.org/bin/man.cgi?section=5&topic=mmdf>`_
       A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader.
 
-   `MMDF <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDF>`_
+   `MMDF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDF>`_
       A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution
       Facility.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/math.rst b/Doc/library/math.rst
index 244663e..80e65bb 100644
--- a/Doc/library/math.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/math.rst
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Number-theoretic and representation functions
 
    For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN cookbook
    recipes for accurate floating point summation
-   <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/393090/>`_\.
+   <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/393090/>`_\.
 
 
 .. function:: gcd(a, b)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Power and logarithmic functions
 
    Return ``e**x - 1``.  For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1``
    can result in a `significant loss of precision
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_significance>`_\; the :func:`expm1`
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_significance>`_\; the :func:`expm1`
    function provides a way to compute this quantity to full precision::
 
       >>> from math import exp, expm1
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Angular conversion
 Hyperbolic functions
 --------------------
 
-`Hyperbolic functions <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function>`_
+`Hyperbolic functions <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function>`_
 are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas
 instead of circles.
 
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@ Special functions
 
 .. function:: erf(x)
 
-   Return the `error function <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function>`_ at
+   Return the `error function <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function>`_ at
    *x*.
 
    The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical
    functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution#Cumulative_distribution_function>`_::
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution#Cumulative_distribution_function>`_::
 
      def phi(x):
          'Cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution'
@@ -388,17 +388,17 @@ Special functions
 .. function:: erfc(x)
 
    Return the complementary error function at *x*.  The `complementary error
-   function <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function>`_ is defined as
+   function <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function>`_ is defined as
    ``1.0 - erf(x)``.  It is used for large values of *x* where a subtraction
    from one would cause a `loss of significance
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_significance>`_\.
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_significance>`_\.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
 
 
 .. function:: gamma(x)
 
-   Return the `Gamma function <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function>`_ at
+   Return the `Gamma function <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function>`_ at
    *x*.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
diff --git a/Doc/library/msilib.rst b/Doc/library/msilib.rst
index 4145c8e..15768e1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/msilib.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/msilib.rst
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ structures.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `FCICreateFile <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/devnotes/winprog/fcicreate.asp>`_
-   `UuidCreate <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidcreate.asp>`_
-   `UuidToString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidtostring.asp>`_
+   `FCICreateFile <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/devnotes/winprog/fcicreate.asp>`_
+   `UuidCreate <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidcreate.asp>`_
+   `UuidToString <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/rpc/rpc/uuidtostring.asp>`_
 
 .. _database-objects:
 
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ Database Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MSIDatabaseOpenView <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabaseopenview.asp>`_
-   `MSIDatabaseCommit <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabasecommit.asp>`_
-   `MSIGetSummaryInformation <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msigetsummaryinformation.asp>`_
+   `MSIDatabaseOpenView <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabaseopenview.asp>`_
+   `MSIDatabaseCommit <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msidatabasecommit.asp>`_
+   `MSIGetSummaryInformation <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msigetsummaryinformation.asp>`_
 
 .. _view-objects:
 
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ View Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiViewExecute <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewexecute.asp>`_
-   `MSIViewGetColumnInfo <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewgetcolumninfo.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewFetch <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewfetch.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewModify <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewmodify.asp>`_
-   `MsiViewClose <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewclose.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewExecute <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewexecute.asp>`_
+   `MSIViewGetColumnInfo <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewgetcolumninfo.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewFetch <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewfetch.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewModify <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewmodify.asp>`_
+   `MsiViewClose <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msiviewclose.asp>`_
 
 .. _summary-objects:
 
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ Summary Information Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetproperty.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetpropertycount.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfosetproperty.asp>`_
-   `MsiSummaryInfoPersist <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfopersist.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetproperty.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfogetpropertycount.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfosetproperty.asp>`_
+   `MsiSummaryInfoPersist <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msisummaryinfopersist.asp>`_
 
 .. _record-objects:
 
@@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ Record Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `MsiRecordGetFieldCount <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordgetfieldcount.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetString <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstring.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetStream <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstream.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordSetInteger <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetinteger.asp>`_
-   `MsiRecordClear <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordclear.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordGetFieldCount <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordgetfieldcount.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetString <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstring.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetStream <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetstream.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordSetInteger <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordsetinteger.asp>`_
+   `MsiRecordClear <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/msirecordclear.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-errors:
 
@@ -393,10 +393,10 @@ Directory Objects
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Directory Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/directory_table.asp>`_
-   `File Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/file_table.asp>`_
-   `Component Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/component_table.asp>`_
-   `FeatureComponents Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/featurecomponents_table.asp>`_
+   `Directory Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/directory_table.asp>`_
+   `File Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/file_table.asp>`_
+   `Component Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/component_table.asp>`_
+   `FeatureComponents Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/featurecomponents_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _features:
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ Features
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Feature Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/feature_table.asp>`_
+   `Feature Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/feature_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-gui:
 
@@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ for installing Python packages.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Dialog Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/dialog_table.asp>`_
-   `Control Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/control_table.asp>`_
-   `Control Types <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controls.asp>`_
-   `ControlCondition Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlcondition_table.asp>`_
-   `ControlEvent Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlevent_table.asp>`_
-   `EventMapping Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/eventmapping_table.asp>`_
-   `RadioButton Table <http://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/radiobutton_table.asp>`_
+   `Dialog Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/dialog_table.asp>`_
+   `Control Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/control_table.asp>`_
+   `Control Types <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controls.asp>`_
+   `ControlCondition Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlcondition_table.asp>`_
+   `ControlEvent Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/controlevent_table.asp>`_
+   `EventMapping Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/eventmapping_table.asp>`_
+   `RadioButton Table <https://msdn.microsoft.com/library?url=/library/en-us/msi/setup/radiobutton_table.asp>`_
 
 .. _msi-tables:
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
index eee2e97..5cd023f 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the
 :func:`~os.open` function.  They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator
 ``|``.  Some of them are not available on all platforms.  For descriptions of
 their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page on Unix
-or `the MSDN <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0kc8e3z.aspx>`_ on Windows.
+or `the MSDN <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0kc8e3z.aspx>`_ on Windows.
 
 
 .. data:: O_RDONLY
@@ -1907,9 +1907,9 @@ features:
       and
       `readdir() <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/readdir_r.html>`_
       functions. On Windows, it uses the Win32
-      `FindFirstFileW <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364418(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
+      `FindFirstFileW <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364418(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
       and
-      `FindNextFileW <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364428(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
+      `FindNextFileW <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364428(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
       functions.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.5
diff --git a/Doc/library/othergui.rst b/Doc/library/othergui.rst
index 43721b2..cad8a78 100644
--- a/Doc/library/othergui.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/othergui.rst
@@ -8,33 +8,33 @@ available for Python:
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `PyGObject <https://live.gnome.org/PyGObject>`_
+   `PyGObject <https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject>`_
       provides introspection bindings for C libraries using
       `GObject <https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/>`_.  One of
       these libraries is the `GTK+ 3 <http://www.gtk.org/>`_ widget set.
       GTK+ comes with many more widgets than Tkinter provides.  An online
-      `Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_
+      `Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <https://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_
       is available.
 
       `PyGTK <http://www.pygtk.org/>`_ provides bindings for an older version
       of the library, GTK+ 2.  It provides an object oriented interface that
       is slightly higher level than the C one.  There are also bindings to
-      `GNOME <http://www.gnome.org>`_.  An online `tutorial
+      `GNOME <https://www.gnome.org/>`_.  An online `tutorial
       <http://www.pygtk.org/pygtk2tutorial/index.html>`_ is available.
 
-   `PyQt <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/intro>`_
+   `PyQt <https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`_
       PyQt is a :program:`sip`\ -wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit.  Qt is an
       extensive C++ GUI application development framework that is
       available for Unix, Windows and Mac OS X. :program:`sip` is a tool
       for generating bindings for C++ libraries as Python classes, and
       is specifically designed for Python. The *PyQt3* bindings have a
       book, `GUI Programming with Python: QT Edition
-      <http://www.commandprompt.com/community/pyqt/>`_ by Boudewijn
+      <https://www.commandprompt.com/community/pyqt/>`_ by Boudewijn
       Rempt. The *PyQt4* bindings also have a book, `Rapid GUI Programming
       with Python and Qt <http://www.qtrac.eu/pyqtbook.html>`_, by Mark
       Summerfield.
 
-   `PySide <http://qt-project.org/wiki/PySide>`_
+   `PySide <https://wiki.qt.io/PySide>`_
       is a newer binding to the Qt toolkit, provided by Nokia.
       Compared to PyQt, its licensing scheme is friendlier to non-open source
       applications.
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ available for Python:
       low-level device context drawing, drag and drop, system clipboard access,
       an XML-based resource format and more, including an ever growing library
       of user-contributed modules.  wxPython has a book, `wxPython in Action
-      <http://www.manning.com/rappin/>`_, by Noel Rappin and
+      <https://www.manning.com/books/wxpython-in-action>`_, by Noel Rappin and
       Robin Dunn.
 
 PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more
diff --git a/Doc/library/random.rst b/Doc/library/random.rst
index 58e0b17..df502a0 100644
--- a/Doc/library/random.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/random.rst
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Alternative Generator:
 
 
    `Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe
-   <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576707/>`_ for a compatible alternative
+   <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/576707/>`_ for a compatible alternative
    random number generator with a long period and comparatively simple update
    operations.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/re.rst b/Doc/library/re.rst
index 1ef6c4e..75059cd 100644
--- a/Doc/library/re.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/re.rst
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ functionally identical:
 Writing a Tokenizer
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-A `tokenizer or scanner <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis>`_
+A `tokenizer or scanner <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis>`_
 analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters.  This is a useful first
 step in writing a compiler or interpreter.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/shelve.rst b/Doc/library/shelve.rst
index 22e202d..204967a 100644
--- a/Doc/library/shelve.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/shelve.rst
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Two additional methods are supported:
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `Persistent dictionary recipe <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576642/>`_
+   `Persistent dictionary recipe <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/576642/>`_
    with widely supported storage formats and having the speed of native
    dictionaries.
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Restrictions
    A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`first`, :meth:`!next`,
    :meth:`previous`, :meth:`last` and :meth:`set_location` which are available
    in the third-party :mod:`bsddb` module from `pybsddb
-   <http://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm>`_ but not in other database
+   <https://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm>`_ but not in other database
    modules.  The *dict* object passed to the constructor must support those
    methods.  This is generally accomplished by calling one of
    :func:`bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`bsddb.btopen` or :func:`bsddb.rnopen`.  The
diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst
index 863cb07..c09927c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ to sockets.
 
    The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system
    interface.  Please refer to the `Win32 documentation
-   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms741621%28VS.85%29.aspx>`_ for more
+   <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms741621%28VS.85%29.aspx>`_ for more
    information.
 
    On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl`
diff --git a/Doc/library/ssl.rst b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
index 23fddfe..79b1a47 100644
--- a/Doc/library/ssl.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ instead.
 
    The *ciphers* parameter sets the available ciphers for this SSL object.
    It should be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format
-   <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_LIST_FORMAT>`_.
+   <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
 
    The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL
    handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Random generation
 
    Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
    generator (CSPRNG)
-   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator>`_,
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator>`_,
    to get the requirements of a cryptographically generator.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ Constants
 
    Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for *Next Protocol
    Negotiation* as described in the `NPN draft specification
-   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg>`_. When true,
+   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg>`_. When true,
    you can use the :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method to advertise
    which protocols you want to support.
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
 
    Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context.
    It should be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format
-   <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_LIST_FORMAT>`_.
+   <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
    If no cipher can be selected (because compile-time options or other
    configuration forbids use of all the specified ciphers), an
    :class:`SSLError` will be raised.
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
    handshake. It should be a list of strings, like ``['http/1.1', 'spdy/2']``,
    ordered by preference. The selection of a protocol will happen during the
    handshake, and will play out according to the `NPN draft specification
-   <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg>`_. After a
+   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg>`_. After a
    successful handshake, the :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` method will
    return the agreed-upon protocol.
 
@@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the
 :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method.  Starting from Python 3.2.3, the
 ssl module disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want
 to further restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation
-about the `cipher list format <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_LIST_FORMAT>`_.
+about the `cipher list format <http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`_.
 If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a given cipher list, use the
 ``openssl ciphers`` command on your system.
 
@@ -2040,25 +2040,25 @@ successful call of :func:`~ssl.RAND_add`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes` or
    Class :class:`socket.socket`
        Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class
 
-   `SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction <http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/en/ssl/ssl_intro.html>`_
+   `SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/en/ssl/ssl_intro.html>`_
        Intro from the Apache webserver documentation
 
-   `RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1422>`_
+   `RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1422>`_
        Steve Kent
 
-   `RFC 1750: Randomness Recommendations for Security <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1750>`_
+   `RFC 1750: Randomness Recommendations for Security <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1750>`_
        D. Eastlake et. al.
 
-   `RFC 3280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280>`_
+   `RFC 3280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280>`_
        Housley et. al.
 
-   `RFC 4366: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4366>`_
+   `RFC 4366: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4366>`_
        Blake-Wilson et. al.
 
-   `RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>`_
+   `RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>`_
        T. Dierks et. al.
 
-   `RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066>`_
+   `RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066>`_
        D. Eastlake
 
    `IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters <http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml>`_
diff --git a/Doc/library/stat.rst b/Doc/library/stat.rst
index 845b2ef..a2f8a57 100644
--- a/Doc/library/stat.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/stat.rst
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ See the \*BSD or Mac OS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more informat
 On Windows, the following file attribute constants are available for use when
 testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned by :func:`os.stat`.
 See the `Windows API documentation
-<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/gg258117.aspx>`_
+<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/gg258117.aspx>`_
 for more detail on the meaning of these constants.
 
 .. data:: FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
diff --git a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
index adf99ec..2ec94bf 100644
--- a/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/subprocess.rst
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ functions.
       execute.  On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the
       specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`.
 
-   .. _side-by-side assembly: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-by-Side_Assembly
+   .. _side-by-side assembly: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-by-Side_Assembly
 
    If *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout*
    and *stderr* are opened as text streams in universal newlines mode, as
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ including shell metacharacters, can safely be passed to child processes.
 If the shell is invoked explicitly, via ``shell=True``, it is the application's
 responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and metacharacters are
 quoted appropriately to avoid
-`shell injection <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
+`shell injection <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_
 vulnerabilities.
 
 When using ``shell=True``, the :func:`shlex.quote` function can be
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ on Windows.
 .. class:: STARTUPINFO()
 
    Partial support of the Windows
-   `STARTUPINFO <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686331(v=vs.85).aspx>`__
+   `STARTUPINFO <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686331(v=vs.85).aspx>`__
    structure is used for :class:`Popen` creation.
 
    .. attribute:: dwFlags
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ on Windows.
       If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute
       can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow``
       parameter for the
-      `ShowWindow <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633548(v=vs.85).aspx>`__
+      `ShowWindow <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633548(v=vs.85).aspx>`__
       function, except for ``SW_SHOWDEFAULT``. Otherwise, this attribute is
       ignored.
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/test.rst b/Doc/library/test.rst
index 85cab3b..db2da1b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/test.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/test.rst
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:
    are expected to crash a subprocess.
 
    On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using
-   `SetErrorMode <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680621.aspx>`_.
+   `SetErrorMode <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680621.aspx>`_.
 
    On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set
    :attr:`resource.RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file
diff --git a/Doc/library/tkinter.rst b/Doc/library/tkinter.rst
index 8b738c3..f0fe9df 100644
--- a/Doc/library/tkinter.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/tkinter.rst
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ this should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface.
    `Tcl/Tk manual <http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/>`_
       Official manual for the latest tcl/tk version.
 
-   `Programming Python <http://www.rmi.net/~lutz/about-pp4e.html>`_
+   `Programming Python <http://learning-python.com/books/about-pp4e.html>`_
       Book by Mark Lutz, has excellent coverage of Tkinter.
 
    `Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers <http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Tkinter-Python-Developers-ebook/dp/B0071QDNLO/>`_
       Book by Mark Rozerman about building attractive and modern graphical user interfaces with Python and Tkinter.
 
-   `Python and Tkinter Programming <http://www.manning.com/grayson/>`_
+   `Python and Tkinter Programming <https://www.manning.com/books/python-and-tkinter-programming>`_
       The book by John Grayson (ISBN 1-884777-81-3).
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
index dd0c476..ac7fce0 100644
--- a/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes
 
 An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes,
 is discussed in `this blog entry
-<http://www.williamjohnbert.com/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
+<http://williambert.online/2011/07/how-to-unit-testing-in-django-with-mocking-and-patching/>`_.
 
 
 Mocking a Generator Method
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the
 :exc:`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message.
 
 As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest
-<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyHamcrest>`_ provides similar functionality,
+<https://pyhamcrest.readthedocs.org/>`_ provides similar functionality,
 that may be useful here, in the form of its equality matcher
 (`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality
-<http://pyhamcrest.readthedocs.org/en/stable/integration/#module-hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality>`_).
+<https://pyhamcrest.readthedocs.org/en/release-1.8/integration/#module-hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality>`_).
diff --git a/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst b/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst
index 6fde038..fc9b38f 100644
--- a/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/urllib.request.rst
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ authentication, redirections, cookies and more.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-    The `Requests package <http://requests.readthedocs.org/>`_
+    The `Requests package <https://requests.readthedocs.org/>`_
     is recommended for a higher-level http client interface.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/winreg.rst b/Doc/library/winreg.rst
index 6c920b4..94378b2 100644
--- a/Doc/library/winreg.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/winreg.rst
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ This module offers the following functions:
       The :func:`DeleteKeyEx` function is implemented with the RegDeleteKeyEx
       Windows API function, which is specific to 64-bit versions of Windows.
       See the `RegDeleteKeyEx documentation
-      <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724847%28VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
+      <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724847%28VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
 
    *key* is an already open key, or one of the predefined
    :ref:`HKEY_* constants <hkey-constants>`.
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ This module offers the following functions:
    A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have the
    :const:`SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege.  Note that privileges are different
    from permissions -- see the `RegLoadKey documentation
-   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724889%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__ for
+   <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724889%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__ for
    more details.
 
    If *key* is a handle returned by :func:`ConnectRegistry`, then the path
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ This module offers the following functions:
    possess the :const:`SeBackupPrivilege` security privilege.  Note that
    privileges are different than permissions -- see the
    `Conflicts Between User Rights and Permissions documentation
-   <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__
+   <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__
    for more details.
 
    This function passes NULL for *security_attributes* to the API.
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ Access Rights
 +++++++++++++
 
 For more information, see `Registry Key Security and Access
-<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
+<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
 
 .. data:: KEY_ALL_ACCESS
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ For more information, see `Registry Key Security and Access
 ***************
 
 For more information, see `Accessing an Alternate Registry View
-<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384129(v=VS.85).aspx>`__.
+<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384129(v=VS.85).aspx>`__.
 
 .. data:: KEY_WOW64_64KEY
 
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ Value Types
 +++++++++++
 
 For more information, see `Registry Value Types
-<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724884%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
+<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724884%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__.
 
 .. data:: REG_BINARY
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst b/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst
index 8c091f6..71607d6 100644
--- a/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ for implementing WSGI servers, a demo HTTP server that serves WSGI applications,
 and a validation tool that checks WSGI servers and applications for conformance
 to the WSGI specification (:pep:`3333`).
 
-See http://www.wsgi.org for more information about WSGI, and links to tutorials
-and other resources.
+See https://wsgi.readthedocs.org/ for more information about WSGI, and links to
+tutorials and other resources.
 
 .. XXX If you're just trying to write a web application...
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/xml.rst b/Doc/library/xml.rst
index 0188219..0bcf581 100644
--- a/Doc/library/xml.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/xml.rst
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ kind                       sax       etree      minidom    pulldom   xmlrpc
 billion laughs             **Yes**   **Yes**    **Yes**    **Yes**   **Yes**
 quadratic blowup           **Yes**   **Yes**    **Yes**    **Yes**   **Yes**
 external entity expansion  **Yes**   No    (1)  No    (2)  **Yes**   No    (3)
-DTD retrieval              **Yes**   No         No         **Yes**   No
+`DTD`_ retrieval           **Yes**   No         No         **Yes**   No
 decompression bomb         No        No         No         No        **Yes**
 =========================  ========  =========  =========  ========  =========
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ external entity expansion
   also point to external resources or local files. The XML
   parser accesses the resource and embeds the content into the XML document.
 
-DTD retrieval
+`DTD`_ retrieval
   Some XML libraries like Python's :mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` retrieve document type
   definitions from remote or local locations. The feature has similar
   implications as the external entity expansion issue.
@@ -128,6 +128,6 @@ Python because they break backward compatibility.
 
 .. _defusedxml: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/defusedxml/
 .. _defusedexpat: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/defusedexpat/
-.. _Billion Laughs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs
-.. _ZIP bomb: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_bomb
-.. _DTD: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition
+.. _Billion Laughs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billion_laughs
+.. _ZIP bomb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_bomb
+.. _DTD: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_definition
diff --git a/Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst b/Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst
index 6500dfc..a12e6e1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ between conformable Python objects and XML on the wire.
    `XML-RPC Introspection <http://xmlrpc-c.sourceforge.net/introspection.html>`_
       Describes the XML-RPC protocol extension for introspection.
 
-   `XML-RPC Specification <http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec>`_
+   `XML-RPC Specification <http://xmlrpc.scripting.com/spec.html>`_
       The official specification.
 
    `Unofficial XML-RPC Errata <http://effbot.org/zone/xmlrpc-errata.htm>`_
diff --git a/Doc/library/zipfile.rst b/Doc/library/zipfile.rst
index e3c2217..9b0d18a 100644
--- a/Doc/library/zipfile.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/zipfile.rst
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
 The ZIP file format is a common archive and compression standard. This module
 provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP file.  Any
 advanced use of this module will require an understanding of the format, as
-defined in `PKZIP Application Note
-<http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_.
+defined in `PKZIP Application Note`_.
 
 This module does not currently handle multi-disk ZIP files.
 It can handle ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ The module defines the following items:
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `PKZIP Application Note <http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_
+   `PKZIP Application Note`_
       Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and
       algorithms used.
 
@@ -511,8 +510,7 @@ Instances have the following attributes:
 
 .. attribute:: ZipInfo.extra
 
-   Expansion field data.  The `PKZIP Application Note
-   <http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_ contains
+   Expansion field data.  The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains
    some comments on the internal structure of the data contained in this string.
 
 
@@ -574,3 +572,5 @@ Instances have the following attributes:
 .. attribute:: ZipInfo.file_size
 
    Size of the uncompressed file.
+
+.. _PKZIP Application Note: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
diff --git a/Doc/library/zipimport.rst b/Doc/library/zipimport.rst
index 8a5d5d1..58e0b7c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/zipimport.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/zipimport.rst
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ZIP archives with an archive comment are currently not supported.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `PKZIP Application Note <http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_
+   `PKZIP Application Note <https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_
       Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and
       algorithms used.