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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2008-07-01 20:08:02 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2008-07-01 20:08:02 (GMT) |
commit | 18da8f06ebbc84d4aff1ad724c8a75b41efbbbf7 (patch) | |
tree | 269de9da6c3733f9641c82a11ae304b9b6005b12 /Doc/library | |
parent | 07a1f94fb70b99bc6760df57bb51542ed5dac906 (diff) | |
download | cpython-18da8f06ebbc84d4aff1ad724c8a75b41efbbbf7.zip cpython-18da8f06ebbc84d4aff1ad724c8a75b41efbbbf7.tar.gz cpython-18da8f06ebbc84d4aff1ad724c8a75b41efbbbf7.tar.bz2 |
#3220: improve bytes docs a bit.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/stdtypes.rst | 27 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst index 4db5653..101f737 100644 --- a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst +++ b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst @@ -512,17 +512,21 @@ string literals. In addition to the functionality described here, there are also string-specific methods described in the :ref:`string-methods` section. Bytes and bytearray objects contain single bytes -- the former is immutable -while the latter is a mutable sequence. Bytes objects can be constructed from -literals too; use a ``b`` prefix with normal string syntax: ``b'xyzzy'``. To -construct byte arrays, use the :func:`bytearray` function. +while the latter is a mutable sequence. Bytes objects can be constructed the +constructor, :func:`bytes`, and from literals; use a ``b`` prefix with normal +string syntax: ``b'xyzzy'``. To construct byte arrays, use the +:func:`bytearray` function. .. warning:: While string objects are sequences of characters (represented by strings of length 1), bytes and bytearray objects are sequences of *integers* (between 0 and 255), representing the ASCII value of single bytes. That means that for - a bytes or bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` - will be a bytes or bytearray object of length 1. + a bytes or bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while + ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes or bytearray object of length 1. The + representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) since it + is generally more useful than e.g. ``bytes([50, 19, 100])``. You can always + convert a bytes object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``. Also, while in previous Python versions, byte strings and Unicode strings could be exchanged for each other rather freely (barring encoding issues), @@ -1413,15 +1417,14 @@ Wherever one of these methods needs to interpret the bytes as characters The bytes and bytearray types have an additional class method: .. method:: bytes.fromhex(string) + bytearray.fromhex(string) - This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given - string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, spaces - are ignored. + This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes or bytearray object, + decoding the given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal + digits per byte, spaces are ignored. - Example:: - - >>> bytes.fromhex('f0 f1f2 ') - b'\xf0\xf1\xf2' + >>> bytes.fromhex('f0 f1f2 ') + b'\xf0\xf1\xf2' .. XXX verify/document translate() semantics! |