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author | Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com> | 2012-07-15 08:09:52 (GMT) |
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committer | Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com> | 2012-07-15 08:09:52 (GMT) |
commit | 85e729ec3b6708af956fb47ff4936521020ff5e5 (patch) | |
tree | d0b10ba33497b7df8480eef9a915ca17c96d32c6 /Doc/library | |
parent | f96cf911a0dfb5344ab9b298c87af76ff3006e33 (diff) | |
download | cpython-85e729ec3b6708af956fb47ff4936521020ff5e5.zip cpython-85e729ec3b6708af956fb47ff4936521020ff5e5.tar.gz cpython-85e729ec3b6708af956fb47ff4936521020ff5e5.tar.bz2 |
Take the first step in resolving the messy pkgutil vs importlib edge cases by basing pkgutil explicitly on importlib, deprecating its internal import emulation and setting __main__.__loader__ correctly so that runpy still works (Affects #15343, #15314, #15357)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/pkgutil.rst | 67 |
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/pkgutil.rst b/Doc/library/pkgutil.rst index 58e9a6e..bcd5d91 100644 --- a/Doc/library/pkgutil.rst +++ b/Doc/library/pkgutil.rst @@ -56,21 +56,32 @@ support. Note that :class:`ImpImporter` does not currently support being used by placement on :data:`sys.meta_path`. + .. deprecated:: 3.3 + This emulation is no longer needed, as the standard import mechanism + is now fully PEP 302 compliant and available in :mod:`importlib` + .. class:: ImpLoader(fullname, file, filename, etc) :pep:`302` Loader that wraps Python's "classic" import algorithm. + .. deprecated:: 3.3 + This emulation is no longer needed, as the standard import mechanism + is now fully PEP 302 compliant and available in :mod:`importlib` + .. function:: find_loader(fullname) - Find a :pep:`302` "loader" object for *fullname*. + Retrieve a :pep:`302` module loader for the given *fullname*. - If *fullname* contains dots, path must be the containing package's - ``__path__``. Returns ``None`` if the module cannot be found or imported. - This function uses :func:`iter_importers`, and is thus subject to the same - limitations regarding platform-specific special import locations such as the - Windows registry. + This is a convenience wrapper around :func:`importlib.find_loader` that + sets the *path* argument correctly when searching for submodules, and + also ensures parent packages (if any) are imported before searching for + submodules. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.3 + Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying + on a package internal PEP 302 import emulation. .. function:: get_importer(path_item) @@ -80,13 +91,13 @@ support. The returned importer is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was newly created by a path hook. - If there is no importer, a wrapper around the basic import machinery is - returned. This wrapper is never inserted into the importer cache (``None`` - is inserted instead). - The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys.path_hooks` is necessary. + .. versionchanged:: 3.3 + Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying + on a package internal PEP 302 import emulation. + .. function:: get_loader(module_or_name) @@ -102,31 +113,27 @@ support. limitations regarding platform-specific special import locations such as the Windows registry. + .. versionchanged:: 3.3 + Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying + on a package internal PEP 302 import emulation. + .. function:: iter_importers(fullname='') Yield :pep:`302` importers for the given module name. - If fullname contains a '.', the importers will be for the package containing - fullname, otherwise they will be importers for :data:`sys.meta_path`, - :data:`sys.path`, and Python's "classic" import machinery, in that order. If - the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side effect - of invoking this function. - - Non-:pep:`302` mechanisms (e.g. the Windows registry) used by the standard - import machinery to find files in alternative locations are partially - supported, but are searched *after* :data:`sys.path`. Normally, these - locations are searched *before* :data:`sys.path`, preventing :data:`sys.path` - entries from shadowing them. - - For this to cause a visible difference in behaviour, there must be a module - or package name that is accessible via both :data:`sys.path` and one of the - non-:pep:`302` file system mechanisms. In this case, the emulation will find - the former version, while the builtin import mechanism will find the latter. - - Items of the following types can be affected by this discrepancy: - ``imp.C_EXTENSION``, ``imp.PY_SOURCE``, ``imp.PY_COMPILED``, - ``imp.PKG_DIRECTORY``. + If fullname contains a '.', the importers will be for the package + containing fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level + importers (i.e. those on both sys.meta_path and sys.path_hooks). + + If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side + effect of invoking this function. + + If no module name is specified, all top level importers are produced. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.3 + Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying + on a package internal PEP 302 import emulation. .. function:: iter_modules(path=None, prefix='') |