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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1998-03-12 14:42:23 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 1998-03-12 14:42:23 (GMT) |
commit | 2dde74c7788be35db3801b646fb2cc356b9da1d2 (patch) | |
tree | cb4d55e63b1213ad4d0217fbdb054a95b2262158 /Doc/libsgmllib.tex | |
parent | 51375ae07b886e5467e89466bcc030ffa540f473 (diff) | |
download | cpython-2dde74c7788be35db3801b646fb2cc356b9da1d2.zip cpython-2dde74c7788be35db3801b646fb2cc356b9da1d2.tar.gz cpython-2dde74c7788be35db3801b646fb2cc356b9da1d2.tar.bz2 |
Logical markup.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/libsgmllib.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/libsgmllib.tex | 75 |
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/libsgmllib.tex b/Doc/libsgmllib.tex index fd7eeaa..78060ec 100644 --- a/Doc/libsgmllib.tex +++ b/Doc/libsgmllib.tex @@ -3,18 +3,20 @@ \stmodindex{sgmllib} \index{SGML} -This module defines a class \code{SGMLParser} which serves as the +This module defines a class \class{SGMLParser} which serves as the basis for parsing text files formatted in SGML (Standard Generalized Mark-up Language). In fact, it does not provide a full SGML parser --- it only parses SGML insofar as it is used by HTML, and the module -only exists as a base for the \code{htmllib} module. -\refstmodindex{htmllib} +only exists as a base for the \module{htmllib}\refstmodindex{htmllib} +module. -In particular, the parser is hardcoded to recognize the following + +\begin{classdesc}{SGMLParser}{} +The \class{SGMLParser} class is instantiated without arguments. +The parser is hardcoded to recognize the following constructs: \begin{itemize} - \item Opening and closing tags of the form \samp{<\var{tag} \var{attr}="\var{value}" ...>} and @@ -32,9 +34,9 @@ spaces, tabs, and newlines are allowed between the trailing \samp{>} and the immediately preceeding \samp{--}. \end{itemize} +\end{classdesc} -The \code{SGMLParser} class must be instantiated without arguments. -It has the following interface methods: +\class{SGMLParser} instances have the following interface methods: \setindexsubitem{(SGMLParser method)} @@ -56,42 +58,41 @@ Enter literal mode (CDATA mode). \begin{funcdesc}{feed}{data} Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is -fed or \code{close()} is called. +fed or \method{close()} is called. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{close}{} Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define additional processing at the end of the input, but the -redefined version should always call \code{SGMLParser.close()}. +redefined version should always call \method{close()}. \end{funcdesc} -\begin{funcdesc}{handle_starttag}{tag\, method\, attributes} +\begin{funcdesc}{handle_starttag}{tag, method, attributes} This method is called to handle start tags for which either a \code{start_\var{tag}()} or \code{do_\var{tag}()} method has been -defined. The \code{tag} argument is the name of the tag converted to -lower case, and the \code{method} argument is the bound method which +defined. The \var{tag} argument is the name of the tag converted to +lower case, and the \var{method} argument is the bound method which should be used to support semantic interpretation of the start tag. -The \var{attributes} argument is a list of (\var{name}, \var{value}) +The \var{attributes} argument is a list of \code{(\var{name}, \var{value})} pairs containing the attributes found inside the tag's \code{<>} brackets. The \var{name} has been translated to lower case and double quotes and backslashes in the \var{value} have been interpreted. For instance, for the tag \code{<A HREF="http://www.cwi.nl/">}, this -method would be called as \code{unknown_starttag('a', [('href', +method would be called as \samp{unknown_starttag('a', [('href', 'http://www.cwi.nl/')])}. The base implementation simply calls -\code{method} with \code{attributes} as the only argument. +\var{method} with \var{attributes} as the only argument. \end{funcdesc} -\begin{funcdesc}{handle_endtag}{tag\, method} - +\begin{funcdesc}{handle_endtag}{tag, method} This method is called to handle endtags for which an -\code{end_\var{tag}()} method has been defined. The \code{tag} +\code{end_\var{tag}()} method has been defined. The \var{tag} argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case, and the -\code{method} argument is the bound method which should be used to +\var{method} argument is the bound method which should be used to support semantic interpretation of the end tag. If no -\code{end_\var{tag}()} method is defined for the closing element, this -handler is not called. The base implementation simply calls -\code{method}. +\code{end_\var{tag}()} method is defined for the closing element, +this handler is not called. The base implementation simply calls +\var{method}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{handle_data}{data} @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ This method is called to process a character reference of the form \samp{\&\#\var{ref};}. In the base implementation, \var{ref} must be a decimal number in the range 0-255. It translates the character to \ASCII{} and calls the -method \code{handle_data()} with the character as argument. If +method \method{handle_data()} with the character as argument. If \var{ref} is invalid or out of range, the method \code{unknown_charref(\var{ref})} is called to handle the error. A subclass must override this method to provide support for named @@ -113,21 +114,21 @@ character entities. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{handle_entityref}{ref} -This method is called to process a general entity reference of the form -\samp{\&\var{ref};} where \var{ref} is an general entity +This method is called to process a general entity reference of the +form \samp{\&\var{ref};} where \var{ref} is an general entity reference. It looks for \var{ref} in the instance (or class) -variable \code{entitydefs} which should be a mapping from entity names -to corresponding translations. -If a translation is found, it calls the method \code{handle_data()} +variable \member{entitydefs} which should be a mapping from entity +names to corresponding translations. +If a translation is found, it calls the method \method{handle_data()} with the translation; otherwise, it calls the method -\code{unknown_entityref(\var{ref})}. The default \code{entitydefs} +\code{unknown_entityref(\var{ref})}. The default \member{entitydefs} defines translations for \code{\&}, \code{\&apos}, \code{\>}, \code{\<}, and \code{\"}. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{handle_comment}{comment} This method is called when a comment is encountered. The -\code{comment} argument is a string containing the text between the +\var{comment} argument is a string containing the text between the \samp{<!--} and \samp{-->} delimiters, but not the delimiters themselves. For example, the comment \samp{<!--text-->} will cause this method to be called with the argument \code{'text'}. The @@ -153,8 +154,9 @@ does nothing. \begin{funcdesc}{unknown_charref}{ref} This method is called to process unresolvable numeric character -references. It is intended to be overridden by a derived class; the -base class implementation does nothing. +references. Refer to \method{handle_charref()} to determine what is +handled by default. It is intended to be overridden by a derived +class; the base class implementation does nothing. \end{funcdesc} \begin{funcdesc}{unknown_entityref}{ref} @@ -171,14 +173,15 @@ case: \begin{funcdescni}{start_\var{tag}}{attributes} This method is called to process an opening tag \var{tag}. It has -preference over \code{do_\var{tag}()}. The \var{attributes} argument -has the same meaning as described for \code{handle_starttag()} above. +preference over \code{do_\var{tag}()}. The \var{attributes} +argument has the same meaning as described for +\method{handle_starttag()} above. \end{funcdescni} \begin{funcdescni}{do_\var{tag}}{attributes} This method is called to process an opening tag \var{tag} that does not come with a matching closing tag. The \var{attributes} argument -has the same meaning as described for \code{handle_starttag()} above. +has the same meaning as described for \method{handle_starttag()} above. \end{funcdescni} \begin{funcdescni}{end_\var{tag}}{} @@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ Note that the parser maintains a stack of open elements for which no end tag has been found yet. Only tags processed by \code{start_\var{tag}()} are pushed on this stack. Definition of an \code{end_\var{tag}()} method is optional for these tags. For tags -processed by \code{do_\var{tag}()} or by \code{unknown_tag()}, no +processed by \code{do_\var{tag}()} or by \method{unknown_tag()}, no \code{end_\var{tag}()} method must be defined; if defined, it will not be used. If both \code{start_\var{tag}()} and \code{do_\var{tag}()} methods exist for a tag, the \code{start_\var{tag}()} method takes |