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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-10-08 01:14:57 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-10-08 01:14:57 (GMT)
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a fe more things: apply 3rd arg, ni, ihooks, rexec
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@@ -3625,11 +3625,30 @@ shopkeeper : Michael Palin
sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch
\end{verbatim}
-Side effects of this change include:
+Consequences of this change include:
\begin{itemize}
\item
+The built-in function \code{apply()} now has an optional third
+argument, which is a dictionary specifying any keyword arguments to be
+passed. For example,
+\begin{verbatim}
+apply(parrot, (), {'voltage': 20, 'action': 'voomm'})
+\end{verbatim}
+is equivalent to
+\begin{verbatim}
+parrot(voltage=20, action='voomm')
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\item
+There is also a mechanism for functions and methods defined in an
+extension module (i.e., implemented in C or C++) to receive a
+dictionary of their keyword arguments. By default, such functions do
+not accept keyword arguments, since the argument names are not
+available to the interpreter.
+
+\item
In the effort of implementing keyword arguments, function and
especially method calls have been sped up significantly -- for a
method with ten formal parameters, the call overhead has been cut in
@@ -3749,6 +3768,17 @@ output of expression statements that evaluate to something else than
\begin{itemize}
\item
+There are new module \code{ni} and \code{ihooks} that support
+importing modules with hierarchical names such as \code{A.B.C}. This
+is enabled by writing \code{import ni; ni.ni()} at the very top of the
+main program. These modules are amply documented in the Python
+source.
+
+\item
+The module \code{rexec} has been rewritten (incompatibly) to define a
+class and to use \code{ihooks}.
+
+\item
The \code{string.split()} and \code{string.splitfields()} functions
are now the same function (the presence or absence of the second
argument determines which operation is invoked); similar for