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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2006-08-26 20:49:04 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 2006-08-26 20:49:04 (GMT) |
commit | 0919a1a07b061ef9a8a94cc1d92c1895b00967cb (patch) | |
tree | 812681b0b579aa36b1117b192c016b7f90ada6b0 /Doc/tut | |
parent | 6a2a2a08329567ea41f4f073cb43e487f83872c7 (diff) | |
download | cpython-0919a1a07b061ef9a8a94cc1d92c1895b00967cb.zip cpython-0919a1a07b061ef9a8a94cc1d92c1895b00967cb.tar.gz cpython-0919a1a07b061ef9a8a94cc1d92c1895b00967cb.tar.bz2 |
Part of SF patch #1513870 (the still relevant part) -- add reduce() to
functools, and adjust docs etc.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/tut')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/tut/tut.tex | 42 |
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/tut/tut.tex b/Doc/tut/tut.tex index 1b08a8e..6f6fe6f 100644 --- a/Doc/tut/tut.tex +++ b/Doc/tut/tut.tex @@ -1893,8 +1893,8 @@ use \method{pop()} with \code{0} as the index. For example: \subsection{Functional Programming Tools \label{functional}} -There are three built-in functions that are very useful when used with -lists: \function{filter()}, \function{map()}, and \function{reduce()}. +There are two built-in functions that are very useful when used with +lists: \function{filter()} and \function{map()}. \samp{filter(\var{function}, \var{sequence})} returns a sequence consisting of those items from the @@ -1934,42 +1934,6 @@ is shorter than another). For example: >>> map(add, seq, seq) [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14] \end{verbatim} - -\samp{reduce(\var{function}, \var{sequence})} returns a single value -constructed by calling the binary function \var{function} on the first two -items of the sequence, then on the result and the next item, and so -on. For example, to compute the sum of the numbers 1 through 10: - -\begin{verbatim} ->>> def add(x,y): return x+y -... ->>> reduce(add, range(1, 11)) -55 -\end{verbatim} - -If there's only one item in the sequence, its value is returned; if -the sequence is empty, an exception is raised. - -A third argument can be passed to indicate the starting value. In this -case the starting value is returned for an empty sequence, and the -function is first applied to the starting value and the first sequence -item, then to the result and the next item, and so on. For example, - -\begin{verbatim} ->>> def sum(seq): -... def add(x,y): return x+y -... return reduce(add, seq, 0) -... ->>> sum(range(1, 11)) -55 ->>> sum([]) -0 -\end{verbatim} - -Don't use this example's definition of \function{sum()}: since summing -numbers is such a common need, a built-in function -\code{sum(\var{sequence})} is already provided, and works exactly like -this. \versionadded{2.3} \subsection{List Comprehensions} @@ -2739,7 +2703,7 @@ standard module \module{__builtin__}\refbimodindex{__builtin__}: 'id', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'quit', 'range', - 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', + 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'] \end{verbatim} |