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author | Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org> | 2009-10-04 14:49:41 (GMT) |
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committer | Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org> | 2009-10-04 14:49:41 (GMT) |
commit | 4ac9ce4f9a33a330a555ae8015e2f2ae2780fafb (patch) | |
tree | b9bbcfd8f4aae362d8335d13e592f605b674ea19 /Doc/tutorial/modules.rst | |
parent | bd27aef8a0f776cc72387be31e1e74ecbcbbdf54 (diff) | |
download | cpython-4ac9ce4f9a33a330a555ae8015e2f2ae2780fafb.zip cpython-4ac9ce4f9a33a330a555ae8015e2f2ae2780fafb.tar.gz cpython-4ac9ce4f9a33a330a555ae8015e2f2ae2780fafb.tar.bz2 |
Merged revisions 74779-74786,74793,74795,74811,74860-74861,74863,74876,74886,74896,74901,74903,74908,74912,74930,74933,74943,74946,74952-74955,75015,75019,75032,75068,75076,75095,75098,75102,75129,75139,75230 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r74779 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 11:13:36 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Change to tutorial wording for reading text / binary files on Windows. Issue #6301.
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r74780 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 11:40:02 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Objects that compare equal automatically pass or fail assertAlmostEqual and assertNotAlmostEqual tests on unittest.TestCase. Issue 6567.
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r74781 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 11:46:19 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Note that sys._getframe is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python, and a corresponding note in inspect.currentframe. Issue 6712.
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r74782 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 12:07:46 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Tutorial tweaks. Issue 6849.
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r74783 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 12:28:35 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName honors the loader suiteClass attribute. Issue 6866.
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r74784 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-13 13:15:07 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Typo fix.
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r74785 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 14:07:03 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Test discovery in unittest will only attempt to import modules that are importable; i.e. their names are valid Python identifiers. If an import fails during discovery this will be recorded as an error and test discovery will continue. Issue 6568.
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r74786 | michael.foord | 2009-09-13 14:08:18 -0500 (Sun, 13 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Remove an extraneous space in unittest documentation.
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r74793 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-14 09:50:47 -0500 (Mon, 14 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6908: fix association of hashlib hash attributes.
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r74795 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-14 22:36:26 -0500 (Mon, 14 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Py_SetPythonHome uses static storage #6913
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r74811 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-15 15:26:59 -0500 (Tue, 15 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Add Armin Ronacher.
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r74860 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-16 21:46:54 -0500 (Wed, 16 Sep 2009) | 1 line
kill bare except
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r74861 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-16 22:18:28 -0500 (Wed, 16 Sep 2009) | 1 line
pep 8 defaults
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r74863 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-16 22:27:33 -0500 (Wed, 16 Sep 2009) | 1 line
rationalize a bit
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r74876 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-17 11:15:53 -0500 (Thu, 17 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6932: remove paragraph that advises relying on __del__ being called.
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r74886 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-17 16:33:46 -0500 (Thu, 17 Sep 2009) | 1 line
use macros
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r74896 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 02:22:41 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6936: for interactive use, quit() is just fine.
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r74901 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 04:14:52 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6905: use better exception messages in inspect when the argument is of the wrong type.
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r74903 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 04:18:27 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6938: "ident" is always a string, so use a format code which works.
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r74908 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 08:57:11 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Use str.format() to fix beginner's mistake with %-style string formatting.
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r74912 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 11:19:56 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Optimize optimization and fix method name in docstring.
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r74930 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 16:21:41 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6925: rewrite docs for locals() and vars() a bit.
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r74933 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-18 16:35:59 -0500 (Fri, 18 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6930: clarify description about byteorder handling in UTF decoder routines.
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r74943 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 02:35:07 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6944: the argument to PyArg_ParseTuple should be a tuple, otherwise a SystemError is set. Also clean up another usage of PyArg_ParseTuple.
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r74946 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 03:43:16 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Update bug tracker reference.
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r74952 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 05:42:34 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6946: fix duplicate index entries for datetime classes.
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r74953 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 07:04:16 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Fix references to threading.enumerate().
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r74954 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 08:13:56 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Add Doug.
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r74955 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-19 08:20:49 -0500 (Sat, 19 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Add Mark Summerfield.
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r75015 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-22 05:55:08 -0500 (Tue, 22 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Fix encoding name.
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r75019 | vinay.sajip | 2009-09-22 12:23:41 -0500 (Tue, 22 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Fixed a typo, and added sections on optimization and using arbitrary objects as messages.
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r75032 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-22 17:15:28 -0500 (Tue, 22 Sep 2009) | 1 line
fix typos/rephrase
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r75068 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-09-25 21:57:59 -0500 (Fri, 25 Sep 2009) | 1 line
comment out ugly xxx
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r75076 | vinay.sajip | 2009-09-26 09:53:32 -0500 (Sat, 26 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Tidied up name of parameter in StreamHandler
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r75095 | michael.foord | 2009-09-27 14:15:41 -0500 (Sun, 27 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Test creation moved from TestProgram.parseArgs to TestProgram.createTests exclusively. Issue 6956.
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r75098 | michael.foord | 2009-09-27 15:08:23 -0500 (Sun, 27 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Documentation improvement for load_tests protocol in unittest. Issue 6515.
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r75102 | skip.montanaro | 2009-09-27 21:12:27 -0500 (Sun, 27 Sep 2009) | 3 lines
Patch from Thomas Barr so that csv.Sniffer will set doublequote property.
Closes issue 6606.
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r75129 | vinay.sajip | 2009-09-29 02:08:54 -0500 (Tue, 29 Sep 2009) | 1 line
Issue #7014: logging: Improved IronPython 2.6 compatibility.
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r75139 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-09-29 13:53:24 -0500 (Tue, 29 Sep 2009) | 3 lines
Issue 7008: Better document str.title and show how to work around the apostrophe problem.
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r75230 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-10-04 08:38:38 -0500 (Sun, 04 Oct 2009) | 1 line
test logging
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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/tutorial/modules.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/tutorial/modules.rst | 22 |
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst b/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst index 1023ba8..d4bfbda 100644 --- a/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst +++ b/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst @@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ In most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces an unknown set of names into the interpreter, possibly hiding some things you have already defined. +Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or package is +frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. However, it is okay to +use it to save typing in interactive sessions. + .. note:: For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter @@ -445,14 +449,9 @@ Importing \* From a Package Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds which -submodules are present in the package, and imports them all. Unfortunately, -this operation does not work very well on Windows platforms, where the -filesystem does not always have accurate information about the case of a -filename. On these platforms, there is no guaranteed way to know whether a file -:file:`ECHO.PY` should be imported as a module :mod:`echo`, :mod:`Echo` or -:mod:`ECHO`. (For example, Windows 95 has the annoying practice of showing all -file names with a capitalized first letter.) The DOS 8+3 filename restriction -adds another interesting problem for long module names. +submodules are present in the package, and imports them all. This could take a +long time and importing sub-modules might have unwanted side-effects that should +only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported. The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: if a package's @@ -487,10 +486,9 @@ current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`sound.effects` package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This also works when ``__all__`` is defined.) -Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or package is -frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. However, it is okay to -use it to save typing in interactive sessions, and certain modules are designed -to export only names that follow certain patterns. +Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow certain +patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad practise in +production code. Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from Package import specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the |