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authortoonarmycaptain <toonarmycaptain@hotmail.com>2019-09-11 15:37:13 (GMT)
committerStéphane Wirtel <stephane@wirtel.be>2019-09-11 15:37:13 (GMT)
commit0cc27417f2cd399c432d7dda9aeca1d81af76936 (patch)
treeed23fecf802acc7379cf93c051f96c49034a3638 /Doc/tutorial
parent4a12a178f4a6b9a59d97fecc727f2b6b28dfc85f (diff)
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Improve clarity of try-return-finally-return (GH-15677)
Clarify execution in try-return-finally-return case.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/tutorial')
-rw-r--r--Doc/tutorial/errors.rst31
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/errors.rst b/Doc/tutorial/errors.rst
index e9a63e4..75a4925 100644
--- a/Doc/tutorial/errors.rst
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/errors.rst
@@ -388,15 +388,28 @@ example::
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
KeyboardInterrupt
-A *finally clause* is always executed before leaving the :keyword:`try`
-statement, whether an exception has occurred or not. When an exception has
-occurred in the :keyword:`!try` clause and has not been handled by an
-:keyword:`except` clause (or it has occurred in an :keyword:`!except` or
-:keyword:`!else` clause), it is re-raised after the :keyword:`finally` clause has
-been executed. The :keyword:`!finally` clause is also executed "on the way out"
-when any other clause of the :keyword:`!try` statement is left via a
-:keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement. A more
-complicated example::
+If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`finally` clause will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. The :keyword:`finally` clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`try` statement produces an exception. The following points discuss more complex cases when an exception occurs:
+
+* If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. In all cases, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed.
+
+* An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed.
+
+* If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`finally` clause will execute just prior to the :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement's execution.
+
+* If a :keyword:`finally` clause includes a :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`finally` clause's :keyword:`return` statement will execute before, and instead of, the :keyword:`return` statement in a :keyword:`try` clause.
+
+For example::
+
+ >>> def bool_return(): -> bool:
+ ... try:
+ ... return True
+ ... finally:
+ ... return False
+ ...
+ >>> bool_return()
+ False
+
+A more complicated example::
>>> def divide(x, y):
... try: