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author | Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk> | 2012-07-10 07:21:07 (GMT) |
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committer | Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk> | 2012-07-10 07:21:07 (GMT) |
commit | c4618e33b2ef1c6f1cb2d8d3c2e23dfcca9f5f44 (patch) | |
tree | 1b107453dc558edbdb961b7123c6eda8755ef451 /Doc/using/venv-create.inc | |
parent | 7d39055f7faa7650b474113eda813b48baeab5b2 (diff) | |
download | cpython-c4618e33b2ef1c6f1cb2d8d3c2e23dfcca9f5f44.zip cpython-c4618e33b2ef1c6f1cb2d8d3c2e23dfcca9f5f44.tar.gz cpython-c4618e33b2ef1c6f1cb2d8d3c2e23dfcca9f5f44.tar.bz2 |
Factored out common venv documentation and added more information about Distribute/pip.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/using/venv-create.inc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/using/venv-create.inc | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/using/venv-create.inc b/Doc/using/venv-create.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fdbc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/using/venv-create.inc @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +Creation of :ref:`virtual environments <venv-def>` is done by executing the +``pyvenv`` script:: + + pyvenv /path/to/new/virtual/environment + +Running this command creates the target directory (creating any parent +directories that don't exist already) and places a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in it +with a ``home`` key pointing to the Python installation the command was run +from. It also creates a ``bin`` (or ``Scripts`` on Windows) subdirectory +containing a copy of the ``python`` binary (or binaries, in the case of +Windows). It also creates an (initially empty) ``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages`` +subdirectory (on Windows, this is ``Lib\site-packages``). + +.. highlight:: none + +On Windows, you may have to invoke the ``pyvenv`` script as follows, if you +don't have the relevant PATH and PATHEXT settings:: + + c:\Temp>c:\Python33\python c:\Python33\Tools\Scripts\pyvenv.py myenv + +or equivalently:: + + c:\Temp>c:\Python33\python -m venv myenv + +The command, if run with ``-h``, will show the available options:: + + usage: pyvenv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks] [--clear] + [--upgrade] ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...] + + Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories. + + positional arguments: + ENV_DIR A directory to create the environment in. + + optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --system-site-packages Give access to the global site-packages dir to the + virtual environment. + --symlinks Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks + are not the default for the platform. + --clear Delete the environment directory if it already exists. + If not specified and the directory exists, an error is + raised. + --upgrade Upgrade the environment directory to use this version + of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place. + +If the target directory already exists an error will be raised, unless +the ``--clear`` or ``--upgrade`` option was provided. + +The created ``pyvenv.cfg`` file also includes the +``include-system-site-packages`` key, set to ``true`` if ``venv`` is +run with the ``--system-site-packages`` option, ``false`` otherwise. + +Multiple paths can be given to ``pyvenv``, in which case an identical +virtualenv will be created, according to the given options, at each +provided path. + +Once a venv has been created, it can be "activated" using a script in the +venv's binary directory. The invocation of the script is platform-specific: on +a Posix platform, you would typically do:: + + $ source <venv>/bin/activate + +whereas on Windows, you might do:: + + C:\> <venv>/Scripts/activate + +if you are using the ``cmd.exe`` shell, or perhaps:: + + PS C:\> <venv>/Scripts/Activate.ps1 + +if you use PowerShell. + +You don't specifically *need* to activate an environment; activation just +prepends the venv's binary directory to your path, so that "python" invokes the +venv's Python interpreter and you can run installed scripts without having to +use their full path. However, all scripts installed in a venv should be +runnable without activating it, and run with the venv's Python automatically. + +You can deactivate a venv by typing "deactivate" in your shell. The exact +mechanism is platform-specific: for example, the Bash activation script defines +a "deactivate" function, whereas on Windows there are separate scripts called +``deactivate.bat`` and ``Deactivate.ps1`` which are installed when the venv is +created. + |