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authorAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2010-05-08 01:15:26 (GMT)
committerAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2010-05-08 01:15:26 (GMT)
commit85fffc368d179418757022e059140f8fbebd1e27 (patch)
tree627e94605d58ba8ebccb9aeab37f3edfca153619 /Doc/whatsnew
parente6f5e2212362228605686c75c594caee2dba203c (diff)
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Add two items
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/whatsnew')
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst79
1 files changed, 75 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
index d1ee0b3..2a48764 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
.. Fix accents on Kristjan Valur Jonsson, Fuerstenau
-.. Big jobs: pep 391, PyCapsule
+.. Big jobs: pep 391 example
.. hyperlink all the methods & functions.
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ A partial list of 3.1 features that were backported to 2.7:
results more correctly. And :func:`repr` of a floating-point
number *x* returns a result that's guaranteed to round back to the
same number when converted back to a string.
+* The :ctype:`PyCapsule` type, used to provide a C API for an extension module.
* The :cfunc:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` C API function.
One porting change: the :option:`-3` switch now automatically
@@ -1348,11 +1349,26 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)
* The :mod:`SocketServer` module's :class:`~SocketServer.TCPServer` class now
- has a :attr:`~SocketServer.TCPServer.disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute.
- The default value is False; if overridden to be True,
+ supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle algorithm.
+ The :attr:`~SocketServer.TCPServer.disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute
+ defaults to False; if overridden to be True,
new request connections will have the TCP_NODELAY option set to
prevent buffering many small sends into a single TCP packet.
- (Contributed by Kristjan Valur Jonsson; :issue:`6192`.)
+ The :attr:`~SocketServer.TCPServer.timeout` class attribute can hold
+ a timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if
+ no request is received within that time, :meth:`handle_timeout`
+ will be called and :meth:`handle_request` will return.
+ (Contributed by Kristjan Valur Jonsson; :issue:`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)
+
+* The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib` and
+ :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` modules, have improved performance by
+ supporting HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally using gzip encoding
+ to compress the XML being exchanged. The gzip compression is
+ controlled by the :attr:`encode_threshold` attribute of
+ :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size in bytes;
+ responses larger than this will be compressed.
+ (Contributed by Kristjan Valur Jonsson; :issue:`6267`.)
+
* Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to
version 2.6.0 of the `pysqlite package <http://code.google.com/p/pysqlite/>`__. Version 2.6.0 includes a number of bugfixes, and adds
@@ -1515,6 +1531,15 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
or comment (which looks like ``<!-- comment -->``).
(Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)
+* The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib` and
+ :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` modules, have improved performance by
+ supporting HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally using gzip encoding
+ to compress the XML being exchanged. The gzip compression is
+ controlled by the :attr:`encode_threshold` attribute of
+ :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size in bytes;
+ responses larger than this will be compressed.
+ (Contributed by Kristjan Valur Jonsson; :issue:`6267`.)
+
* The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the context
management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as f: ...``.
(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)
@@ -2047,6 +2072,52 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)
+.. _whatsnew27-capsules:
+
+Capsules
+-------------------
+
+Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :ctype:`PyCapsule`, for providing a
+C API to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder for
+a C ``void *`` pointer, and is bound to a module attribute; for
+example, the :mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI`,
+and :mod:`unicodedata` calls it ``ucnhash_CAPI``. Other extensions
+can import the module, access its dictionary to get the capsule
+object, and then get the ``void *`` pointer, which will usually point
+to an array of pointers to the various API functions.
+
+There is an existing data type that already does this,
+:ctype:`PyCObject`, but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code
+written in pure Python could cause a segmentation fault by taking a
+:ctype:`PyCObject` from module A and somehow substituting it for the
+:ctype:`PyCObject` in module B. Capsules know their own name,
+and getting the pointer requires providing the name::
+
+ void *vtable;
+
+ if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(capsule, "mymodule.CAPI") {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "argument type invalid");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ vtable = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, "mymodule.CAPI");
+
+You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting.
+If a different capsule was passed in, :cfunc:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would
+detect the mismatched name and return false. Refer to
+:ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects.
+
+Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various
+extension-module APIs, but the :cfunc:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was
+modified to handle capsules, preserving compile-time compatibility
+with the :ctype:`CObject` interface. Use of
+:cfunc:`PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a
+:exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default.
+
+Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings;
+discussed in :issue:`5630`.
+
+
.. ======================================================================
Port-Specific Changes: Windows