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authorStefan Krah <skrah@bytereef.org>2012-02-25 11:24:21 (GMT)
committerStefan Krah <skrah@bytereef.org>2012-02-25 11:24:21 (GMT)
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- Issue #10181: New memoryview implementation fixes multiple ownership
and lifetime issues of dynamically allocated Py_buffer members (#9990) as well as crashes (#8305, #7433). Many new features have been added (See whatsnew/3.3), and the documentation has been updated extensively. The ndarray test object from _testbuffer.c implements all aspects of PEP-3118, so further development towards the complete implementation of the PEP can proceed in a test-driven manner. Thanks to Nick Coghlan, Antoine Pitrou and Pauli Virtanen for review and many ideas. - Issue #12834: Fix incorrect results of memoryview.tobytes() for non-contiguous arrays. - Issue #5231: Introduce memoryview.cast() method that allows changing format and shape without making a copy of the underlying memory.
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This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2.
+.. _pep-3118:
+
+PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation
+=========================================================================
+
+:issue:`10181` - memoryview bug fixes and features.
+ Written by Stefan Krah.
+
+The new memoryview implementation comprehensively fixes all ownership and
+lifetime issues of dynamically allocated fields in the Py_buffer struct
+that led to multiple crash reports. Additionally, several functions that
+crashed or returned incorrect results for non-contiguous or multi-dimensional
+input have been fixed.
+
+The memoryview object now has a PEP-3118 compliant getbufferproc()
+that checks the consumer's request type. Many new features have been
+added, most of them work in full generality for non-contiguous arrays
+and arrays with suboffsets.
+
+The documentation has been updated, clearly spelling out responsibilities
+for both exporters and consumers. Buffer request flags are grouped into
+basic and compound flags. The memory layout of non-contiguous and
+multi-dimensional NumPy-style arrays is explained.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+* All native single character format specifiers in struct module syntax
+ (optionally prefixed with '@') are now supported.
+
+* With some restrictions, the cast() method allows changing of format and
+ shape of C-contiguous arrays.
+
+* Multi-dimensional list representations are supported for any array type.
+
+* Multi-dimensional comparisons are supported for any array type.
+
+* All array types are hashable if the exporting object is hashable
+ and the view is read-only.
+
+* Arbitrary slicing of any 1-D arrays type is supported. For example, it
+ is now possible to reverse a memoryview in O(1) by using a negative step.
+
+API changes
+-----------
+
+* The maximum number of dimensions is officially limited to 64.
+
+* The representation of empty shape, strides and suboffsets is now
+ an empty tuple instead of None.
+
+* Accessing a memoryview element with format 'B' (unsigned bytes)
+ now returns an integer (in accordance with the struct module syntax).
+ For returning a bytes object the view must be cast to 'c' first.
+
+
.. _pep-393:
PEP 393: Flexible String Representation