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authorC.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>2022-10-22 19:14:11 (GMT)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-10-22 19:14:11 (GMT)
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gh-95913: Edit & expand Optimizations in 3.11 WhatsNew (#98426)
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@@ -1171,33 +1171,52 @@ fcntl
Optimizations
=============
-* Compiler now optimizes simple C-style formatting with literal format
- containing only format codes ``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as
- fast as corresponding f-string expression.
+This section covers specific optimizations independent of the
+:ref:`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section.
+
+* The compiler now optimizes simple
+ :ref:`printf-style % formatting <old-string-formatting>` on string literals
+ containing only the format codes ``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as
+ fast as a corresponding :term:`f-string` expression.
(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28307`.)
-* "Zero-cost" exceptions are implemented. The cost of ``try`` statements is
- almost eliminated when no exception is raised.
- (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)
+* Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers.
+ It is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int`
+ by a value smaller than ``2**30``.
+ (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters in :gh:`90564`.)
-* Pure ASCII strings are now normalized in constant time by :func:`unicodedata.normalize`.
- (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)
+* :func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``.
+ (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)
-* :mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now up
- to 10 times or more faster for large arguments (the speed up is larger for
- larger *k*).
- (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)
+* Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case,
+ speeding up :meth:`list.append` by ≈15%
+ and simple :term:`list comprehension`\s by up to 20-30%
+ (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)
-* Dict don't store hash value when all inserted keys are Unicode objects.
- This reduces dict size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict.fromkeys("abcdefg"))``
- becomes 272 bytes from 352 bytes on 64bit platform.
+* Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects,
+ decreasing :class:`dict` size.
+ For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict.fromkeys("abcdefg"))``
+ is reduced from 352 bytes to 272 bytes (23% smaller) on 64-bit platforms.
(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)
-* :mod:`re`'s regular expression matching engine has been partially refactored,
- and now uses computed gotos (or "threaded code") on supported platforms. As a
- result, Python 3.11 executes the `pyperformance regular expression benchmarks
- <https://pyperformance.readthedocs.io/benchmarks.html#regex-dna>`_ up to 10%
- faster than Python 3.10.
+* Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster
+ when transferring large files over UDP,
+ with speeds over 100 times higher for a ≈60 MiB file.
+ (Contributed by msoxzw in :gh:`91487`.)
+
+* :mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now
+ ≈10 times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*).
+ (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)
+
+* The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`,
+ :func:`~statistics.variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume
+ iterators in one pass rather than converting them to a :class:`list` first.
+ This is twice as fast and can save substantial memory.
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`90415`.)
+
+* :func:`unicodedata.normalize`
+ now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant time.
+ (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)
.. _whatsnew311-faster-cpython: