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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2008-01-07 04:24:49 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2008-01-07 04:24:49 (GMT)
commitb8e0072fec28e6c1a8398b12b5b40f82e878f8b9 (patch)
treec1637b5c017f7d921cb558da97ae85c6e73eab57 /Doc
parent4273222a68f9bcc2a3afda2bb9d3367705b5437d (diff)
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Add subclassing example to docs for named tuples.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/collections.rst19
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst
index 0205cf1..1f9e82d 100644
--- a/Doc/library/collections.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst
@@ -510,15 +510,22 @@ When casting a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator [#]_::
Point(x=11, y=22)
Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change
-functionality. For example, the display format can be changed by overriding
-the :meth:`__repr__` method:
+functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and
+a custom fixed-width print format:
::
- >>> Point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y')
- >>> Point.__repr__ = lambda self: 'Point(%.3f, %.3f)' % self
- >>> Point(x=11, y=22)
- Point(11.000, 22.000)
+ >>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', 'x y')):
+ @property
+ def hypot(self):
+ return (self.x ** 2 + self.y ** 2) ** 0.5
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return 'Point(x=%.3f, y=%.3f, hypot=%.3f)' % (self.x, self.y, self.hypot)
+
+ >>> print Point(3, 4)
+ Point(x=3.000, y=4.000, hypot=5.000)
+ >>> Point(2, 5)
+ Point(x=2.000, y=5.000, hypot=5.385)
Default values can be implemented by starting with a prototype instance
and customizing it with :meth:`_replace`: