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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 2004-03-23 18:54:12 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 2004-03-23 18:54:12 (GMT) |
commit | 630e5bd2f74cf2f06443774d39816bda6b3d97ec (patch) | |
tree | fe7fa9b60bcc0ac7e10c55305742c45c3e8282ef /Doc | |
parent | 824b1b2da8238b7b71a6135b727ea68d7bc8c5d2 (diff) | |
download | cpython-630e5bd2f74cf2f06443774d39816bda6b3d97ec.zip cpython-630e5bd2f74cf2f06443774d39816bda6b3d97ec.tar.gz cpython-630e5bd2f74cf2f06443774d39816bda6b3d97ec.tar.bz2 |
- use recommended Python style in examples (no spaces around "=" for
keyword args)
- format multi-line calls to distutils.core.setup() consistently, and
in line with general practice (one keyword arg per line,
comma/newline after the last
- fix a few typos
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/dist/dist.tex | 142 |
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/dist/dist.tex b/Doc/dist/dist.tex index b5f9733..3a61ad1 100644 --- a/Doc/dist/dist.tex +++ b/Doc/dist/dist.tex @@ -93,9 +93,10 @@ simple as this: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name="foo", - version="1.0", - py_modules=["foo"]) +setup(name='foo', + version='1.0', + py_modules=['foo'], + ) \end{verbatim} Some observations: @@ -270,12 +271,12 @@ shown here, is used to install the package into Python 1.5.2.) from distutils.core import setup -setup(name="Distutils", - version="1.0", - description="Python Distribution Utilities", - author="Greg Ward", - author_email="gward@python.net", - url="http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/", +setup(name='Distutils', + version='1.0', + description='Python Distribution Utilities', + author='Greg Ward', + author_email='gward@python.net', + url='http://www.python.org/sigs/distutils-sig/', packages=['distutils', 'distutils.command'], ) \end{verbatim} @@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ additional instructions to the compiler/linker are needed, describing this extension is quite simple: \begin{verbatim} -uExtension("foo", ["foo.c"]) +Extension('foo', ['foo.c']) \end{verbatim} The \class{Extension} class can be imported from @@ -419,8 +420,10 @@ and nothing else might be: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup, Extension -setup(name="foo", version="1.0", - ext_modules=[Extension("foo", ["foo.c"])]) +setup(name='foo', + version='1.0', + ext_modules=[Extension('foo', ['foo.c'])], + ) \end{verbatim} The \class{Extension} class (actually, the underlying extension-building @@ -435,13 +438,13 @@ The first argument to the \class{Extension} constructor is always the name of the extension, including any package names. For example, \begin{verbatim} -Extension("foo", ["src/foo1.c", "src/foo2.c"]) +Extension('foo', ['src/foo1.c', 'src/foo2.c']) \end{verbatim} describes an extension that lives in the root package, while \begin{verbatim} -Extension("pkg.foo", ["src/foo1.c", "src/foo2.c"]) +Extension('pkg.foo', ['src/foo1.c', 'src/foo2.c']) \end{verbatim} describes the same extension in the \module{pkg} package. The source @@ -455,9 +458,9 @@ to \function{setup()}. For example, \begin{verbatim} setup(... - ext_package="pkg", - ext_modules=[Extension("foo", ["foo.c"]), - Extension("subpkg.bar", ["bar.c"])] + ext_package='pkg', + ext_modules=[Extension('foo', ['foo.c']), + Extension('subpkg.bar', ['bar.c'])], ) \end{verbatim} @@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ For example, if your extension requires header files in the \code{include\_dirs} option: \begin{verbatim} -Extension("foo", ["foo.c"], include_dirs=["include"]) +Extension('foo', ['foo.c'], include_dirs=['include']) \end{verbatim} You can specify absolute directories there; if you know that your @@ -510,7 +513,7 @@ extension will only be built on \UNIX{} systems with X11R6 installed to \file{/usr}, you can get away with \begin{verbatim} -Extension("foo", ["foo.c"], include_dirs=["/usr/include/X11"]) +Extension('foo', ['foo.c'], include_dirs=['/usr/include/X11']) \end{verbatim} You should avoid this sort of non-portable usage if you plan to @@ -534,13 +537,14 @@ approach is to write C code like \end{verbatim} If you must put the \file{Numerical} include directory right into your header search path, though, you can find that directory using the -Distutils \module{sysconfig} module: +Distutils \refmodule{distutils.sysconfig} module: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_inc -incdir = os.path.join(get_python_inc(plat_specific=1), "Numerical") +incdir = os.path.join(get_python_inc(plat_specific=1), 'Numerical') setup(..., - Extension(..., include_dirs=[incdir])) + Extension(..., include_dirs=[incdir]), + ) \end{verbatim} Even though this is quite portable---it will work on any Python @@ -590,7 +594,7 @@ standard library search path on target systems \begin{verbatim} Extension(..., - libraries=["gdbm", "readline"]) + libraries=['gdbm', 'readline']) \end{verbatim} If you need to link with libraries in a non-standard location, you'll @@ -598,8 +602,8 @@ have to include the location in \code{library\_dirs}: \begin{verbatim} Extension(..., - library_dirs=["/usr/X11R6/lib"], - libraries=["X11", "Xt"]) + library_dirs=['/usr/X11R6/lib'], + libraries=['X11', 'Xt']) \end{verbatim} (Again, this sort of non-portable construct should be avoided if you @@ -641,8 +645,8 @@ The \option{scripts} option simply is a list of files to be handled in this way. From the PyXML setup script: \begin{verbatim} -setup (... - scripts = ['scripts/xmlproc_parse', 'scripts/xmlproc_val'] +setup(... + scripts=['scripts/xmlproc_parse', 'scripts/xmlproc_val'] ) \end{verbatim} @@ -727,10 +731,10 @@ version. This information includes: compatible with Python versions prior to 2.2.3 or 2.3. The list is available from the \ulink{PyPI website}{http://www.python.org/pypi}. -\item["short string"] A single line of text, not more than 200 characters. -\item["long string"] Multiple lines of plain text in ReStructuredText +\item['short string'] A single line of text, not more than 200 characters. +\item['long string'] Multiple lines of plain text in reStructuredText format (see \url{http://docutils.sf.net/}). -\item["list of strings"] See below. +\item['list of strings'] See below. \end{description} None of the string values may be Unicode. @@ -758,7 +762,7 @@ pre-release release testing). Some examples: \begin{verbatim} setup(... - classifiers = [ + classifiers=[ 'Development Status :: 4 - Beta', 'Environment :: Console', 'Environment :: Web Environment', @@ -780,7 +784,7 @@ setup(... If you wish to include classifiers in your \file{setup.py} file and also wish to remain backwards-compatible with Python releases prior to 2.2.3, then you can include the following code fragment in your \file{setup.py} -before the \code{setup()} call. +before the \function{setup()} call. \begin{verbatim} # patch distutils if it can't cope with the "classifiers" or @@ -1044,9 +1048,9 @@ prune examples/sample?/build \end{verbatim} The meanings should be fairly clear: include all files in the -distribution root matching \code{*.txt}, all files anywhere under the -\file{examples} directory matching \code{*.txt} or \code{*.py}, and -exclude all directories matching \code{examples/sample?/build}. All of +distribution root matching \file{*.txt}, all files anywhere under the +\file{examples} directory matching \file{*.txt} or \file{*.py}, and +exclude all directories matching \file{examples/sample?/build}. All of this is done \emph{after} the standard include set, so you can exclude files from the standard set with explicit instructions in the manifest template. (Or, you can use the \longprogramopt{no-defaults} option to @@ -1307,7 +1311,7 @@ both, you can explicitly specify multiple \command{bdist\_*} commands and their options: \begin{verbatim} -python setup.py bdist_rpm --packager="John Doe <jdoe@python.net>" \ +python setup.py bdist_rpm --packager="John Doe <jdoe@example.org>" \ bdist_wininst --target_version="2.0" \end{verbatim} @@ -1608,8 +1612,10 @@ distribution root directory.) A minimal setup script to describe this situation would be: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foo", version = "1.0", - py_modules = ["foo"]) +setup(name='foo', + version='1.0', + py_modules=['foo'], + ) \end{verbatim} Note that the name of the distribution is specified independently with the \option{name} option, and there's no rule that says it has to be the @@ -1630,8 +1636,10 @@ modules, eg. if you're distributing modules \module{foo} and and the setup script might be \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - py_modules = ["foo", "bar"]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + py_modules=['foo', 'bar'], + ) \end{verbatim} You can put module source files into another directory, but if you have @@ -1653,8 +1661,10 @@ file). The setup script from the last example could also be written as \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - packages = [""]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + packages=[''], + ) \end{verbatim} (The empty string stands for the root package.) @@ -1670,9 +1680,11 @@ then you would still specify the root package, but you have to tell the Distutils where source files in the root package live: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - package_dir = {"": "src"}, - packages = [""]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + package_dir={'': 'src'}, + packages=[''], + ) \end{verbatim} More typically, though, you will want to distribute multiple modules in @@ -1691,8 +1703,10 @@ This is in fact the default layout expected by the Distutils, and the one that requires the least work to describe in your setup script: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - packages = ["foobar"]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + packages=['foobar'], + ) \end{verbatim} If you want to put modules in directories not named for their package, @@ -1710,9 +1724,11 @@ example, if the \file{src} directory holds modules in the an appropriate setup script would be \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - package_dir = {"foobar" : "src"}, - packages = ["foobar"]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + package_dir={'foobar': 'src'}, + packages=['foobar'], + ) \end{verbatim} Or, you might put modules from your main package right in the @@ -1727,9 +1743,11 @@ distribution root: in which case your setup script would be \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - package_dir = {"foobar" : ""}, - packages = ["foobar"]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + package_dir={'foobar': ''}, + packages=['foobar'], + ) \end{verbatim} (The empty string also stands for the current directory.) @@ -1754,8 +1772,10 @@ sub-package: then the corresponding setup script would be \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - packages = ["foobar", "foobar.subfoo"]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + packages=['foobar', 'foobar.subfoo'], + ) \end{verbatim} (Again, the empty string in \option{package\_dir} stands for the current directory.) @@ -1777,8 +1797,10 @@ If the \module{foo} extension belongs in the root package, the setup script for this could be \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - ext_modules = [Extension("foo", ["foo.c"])]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + ext_modules=[Extension('foo', ['foo.c'])], + ) \end{verbatim} If the extension actually belongs in a package, say \module{foopkg}, @@ -1789,8 +1811,10 @@ the \module{foopkg} package simply by changing the name of the extension: \begin{verbatim} from distutils.core import setup -setup(name = "foobar", version = "1.0", - ext_modules = [Extension("foopkg.foo", ["foo.c"])]) +setup(name='foobar', + version='1.0', + ext_modules=[Extension('foopkg.foo', ['foo.c'])], + ) \end{verbatim} |