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authorFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>2003-10-11 05:25:24 (GMT)
committerFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>2003-10-11 05:25:24 (GMT)
commit40b9df2feaa48f36f70ae1888e303f03ade11dae (patch)
treed4c9cb9c1793ff3f946054c545ad8798c9ef8692 /Doc
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add some information about using graphics with the Python document
classes
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@@ -1828,6 +1828,99 @@ This \UNIX\ is also followed by a space.
PostScript versions of the formatted documentation.
+\section{Including Graphics \label{graphics}}
+
+ The standard documentation included with Python makes no use of
+ diagrams or images; this is intentional. The outside tools used to
+ format the documentation have not always been suited to working with
+ graphics. As the tools have evolved and been improved by their
+ maintainers, support for graphics has improved.
+
+ The internal tools, starting with the \program{mkhowto} script, do
+ not provide any direct support for graphics. However,
+ \program{mkhowto} will not interfere with graphics support in the
+ external tools.
+
+ Experience using graphics together with these tools and the
+ \code{howto} and \code{manual} document classes is not extensive,
+ but has been known to work. The basic approach is this:
+
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item Create the image or graphic using your favorite
+ application.
+
+ \item Convert the image to a format supported by the conversion to
+ your desired output format. If you want to generate HTML or
+ PostScript, you can convert the image or graphic to
+ encapsulated PostScript (a \file{.eps} file); \LaTeX2HTML
+ can convert that to a \file{.gif} file; it may be possible
+ to provide a \file{.gif} file directly. If you want to
+ generate PDF, you need to provide an ``encapsulated'' PDF
+ file. This can be generated from encapsulated PostScript
+ using the \program{epstopdf} tool provided with the te\TeX{}
+ distribution on Linux and \UNIX.
+
+ \item In your document, add this line to ``import'' the general
+ graphics support package \code{graphicx}:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ \item Where you want to include your graphic or image, include
+ markup similar to this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \includegraphics[width=5in]{myimage}
+ \caption{Description of my image}
+\end{figure}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ In particular, note for the \macro{includegraphics} macro
+ that no file extension is provided. If you're only
+ interested in one target format, you can include the
+ extension of the appropriate input file, but to allow
+ support for multiple formats, omitting the extension makes
+ life easier.
+
+ \item Run \program{mkhowto} normally.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+ If you're working on systems which support some sort of
+ \program{make} facility, you can use that to ensure the intermediate
+ graphic formats are kept up to date. This example shows a
+ \file{Makefile} used to format a document containing a diagram
+ created using the \program{dia} application:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+default: pdf
+all: html pdf ps
+
+html: mydoc/mydoc.html
+pdf: mydoc.pdf
+ps: mydoc.ps
+
+mydoc/mydoc.html: mydoc.tex mygraphic.eps
+ mkhowto --html $<
+
+mydoc.pdf: mydoc.tex mygraphic.pdf
+ mkhowto --pdf $<
+
+mydoc.ps: mydoc.tex mygraphic.eps
+ mkhowto --postscript $<
+
+.SUFFIXES: .dia .eps .pdf
+
+.dia.eps:
+ dia --nosplash --export $@ $<
+
+.eps.pdf:
+ epstopdf $<
+\end{verbatim} % $ <-- bow to font-lock
+
+
\section{Future Directions \label{futures}}
The history of the Python documentation is full of changes, most of