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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2009-03-31 19:06:57 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2009-03-31 19:06:57 (GMT) |
commit | 5206086e0dab4758b6ce77c86bf35138f3925997 (patch) | |
tree | a934e0f44f5884a9574a1228a377c10b5db8a106 /Doc | |
parent | 7558d57ad2699bc0092954df052079e5f158d3f0 (diff) | |
download | cpython-5206086e0dab4758b6ce77c86bf35138f3925997.zip cpython-5206086e0dab4758b6ce77c86bf35138f3925997.tar.gz cpython-5206086e0dab4758b6ce77c86bf35138f3925997.tar.bz2 |
#4882: document named group behavior a bit better.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/re.rst | 16 |
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/re.rst b/Doc/library/re.rst index a802281..7f37db9 100644 --- a/Doc/library/re.rst +++ b/Doc/library/re.rst @@ -231,16 +231,18 @@ The special characters are: ``(?P<name>...)`` Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is - accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid Python - identifiers, and each group name must be defined only once within a regular - expression. A symbolic group is also a numbered group, just as if the group - were not named. So the group named 'id' in the example below can also be - referenced as the numbered group 1. + accessible within the rest of the regular expression via the symbolic group + name *name*. Group names must be valid Python identifiers, and each group + name must be defined only once within a regular expression. A symbolic group + is also a numbered group, just as if the group were not named. So the group + named ``id`` in the example below can also be referenced as the numbered group + ``1``. For example, if the pattern is ``(?P<id>[a-zA-Z_]\w*)``, the group can be referenced by its name in arguments to methods of match objects, such as - ``m.group('id')`` or ``m.end('id')``, and also by name in pattern text (for - example, ``(?P=id)``) and replacement text (such as ``\g<id>``). + ``m.group('id')`` or ``m.end('id')``, and also by name in the regular + expression itself (using ``(?P=id)``) and replacement text given to + ``.sub()`` (using ``\g<id>``). ``(?P=name)`` Matches whatever text was matched by the earlier group named *name*. |