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authorNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2006-06-08 13:54:49 (GMT)
committerNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2006-06-08 13:54:49 (GMT)
commit676725db928dae9f963b3a8389c0a9124e1eacbd (patch)
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Add functools.update_wrapper() and functools.wraps() as described in PEP 356
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex46
1 files changed, 46 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex b/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
index a25a23a..33a6f52 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
\moduleauthor{Peter Harris}{scav@blueyonder.co.uk}
\moduleauthor{Raymond Hettinger}{python@rcn.com}
+\moduleauthor{Nick Coghlan}{ncoghlan@gmail.com}
\sectionauthor{Peter Harris}{scav@blueyonder.co.uk}
\modulesynopsis{Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.}
@@ -50,6 +51,51 @@ two:
\end{verbatim}
\end{funcdesc}
+\begin{funcdesc}{update_wrapper}
+{wrapper, wrapped\optional{, assigned}\optional{, updated}}
+Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function. The optional
+arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original
+function are assigned directly to the matching attributes on the wrapper
+function and which attributes of the wrapper function are updated with
+the corresponding attributes from the original function. The default
+values for these arguments are the module level constants
+\var{WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS} (which assigns to the wrapper function's name,
+module and documentation string) and \var{WRAPPER_UPDATES} (which
+updates the wrapper function's instance dictionary).
+
+The main intended use for this function is in decorator functions
+which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the
+wrapper function is not updated, the metadata of the returned function
+will reflect the wrapper definition rather than the original function
+definition, which is typically less than helpful.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{wraps}
+{wrapped\optional{, assigned}\optional{, updated}}
+This is a convenience function for invoking
+\code{partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated)}
+as a function decorator when defining a wrapper function. For example:
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ >>> def my_decorator(f):
+ ... @wraps(f)
+ ... def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
+ ... print 'Calling decorated function'
+ ... return f(*args, **kwds)
+ ... return wrapper
+ ...
+ >>> @my_decorator
+ ... def example():
+ ... print 'Called example function'
+ ...
+ >>> example()
+ Calling decorated function
+ Called example function
+ >>> example.__name__
+ 'example'
+ \end{verbatim}
+Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example
+function would have been \code{'wrapper'}.
+\end{funcdesc}
\subsection{\class{partial} Objects \label{partial-objects}}