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author | Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com> | 2016-09-09 16:17:35 (GMT) |
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committer | Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com> | 2016-09-09 16:17:35 (GMT) |
commit | 4db86bc1b465d6e5fa047ddafb9042fc12787459 (patch) | |
tree | 882ef4180040d396c73fd6f40988c3f90cc207d1 /Doc | |
parent | 783c9ef84dad5fc136a271ccd7fc30d2e556a58e (diff) | |
download | cpython-4db86bc1b465d6e5fa047ddafb9042fc12787459.zip cpython-4db86bc1b465d6e5fa047ddafb9042fc12787459.tar.gz cpython-4db86bc1b465d6e5fa047ddafb9042fc12787459.tar.bz2 |
Changes pyvenv.cfg trick into an actual sys.path file.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/using/windows.rst | 53 |
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/using/windows.rst b/Doc/using/windows.rst index b703f0a..6836d63 100644 --- a/Doc/using/windows.rst +++ b/Doc/using/windows.rst @@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ Supported Versions As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means that -Python 3.5 supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require Windows XP support +Python 3.6 supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require Windows XP support then please install Python 3.4. Installation Steps ------------------ -Four Python 3.5 installers are available for download - two each for the 32-bit +Four Python 3.6 installers are available for download - two each for the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a small initial download, and it will automatically download the required components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components necessary for a @@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ of available options is shown below. For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt):: - python-3.5.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0 + python-3.6.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0 To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will display a simplified initial page and disallow customization:: - python-3.5.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0 + python-3.6.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0 SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription="Just for me, no test suite." (Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only @@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ where a large number of installations are going to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy. Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible -required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.5.0.exe`` for the actual +required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.6.0.exe`` for the actual name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to avoid collisions between files with the same name. :: - python-3.5.0.exe /layout [optional target directory] + python-3.6.0.exe /layout [optional target directory] You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display. @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt. To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the :command:`set` command:: - C:\>set PATH=C:\Program Files\Python 3.5;%PATH% + C:\>set PATH=C:\Program Files\Python 3.6;%PATH% C:\>set PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONPATH%;C:\My_python_lib C:\>python @@ -401,10 +401,10 @@ Finding the Python executable Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The -installer for Python 3.5 and later has an option to set that up for you. +installer for Python 3.6 has an option to set that up for you. -On the first page of the installer, an option labelled "Add Python 3.5 to -PATH" can be selected to have the installer add the install location into the +On the first page of the installer, an option labelled "Add Python to PATH" +may be selected to have the installer add the install location into the :envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\` folder is also added. This allows you to type :command:`python` to run the interpreter, and :command:`pip` for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute your @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ of your Python installation, delimited by a semicolon from other entries. An example variable could look like this (assuming the first two entries already existed):: - C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files\Python 3.5 + C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files\Python 3.6 .. _launcher: @@ -720,7 +720,15 @@ installation directory. So, if you had installed Python to :file:`C:\\Python\\Lib\\` and third-party modules should be stored in :file:`C:\\Python\\Lib\\site-packages\\`. -This is how :data:`sys.path` is populated on Windows: +To completely override :data:`sys.path`, create a text file named ``'sys.path'`` +containing a list of paths alongside the Python executable. This will ignore all +registry settings and environment variables, enable isolated mode, disable +importing :mod:`site`, and fill :data:`sys.path` with exactly the paths listed +in the file. Paths may be absolute or relative to the directory containing the +file. + +When the ``'sys.path'`` file is missing, this is how :data:`sys.path` is +populated on Windows: * An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current directory. @@ -755,10 +763,6 @@ directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply: path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the home location. -* If ``applocal`` is set to true, the ``home`` property or the main executable - is always used as the home path, and all environment variables or registry - values affecting the path are ignored. The landmark file is not checked. - The end result of all this is: * When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python @@ -777,13 +781,11 @@ The end result of all this is: For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations: -* Include a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file alongside your executable containing - ``applocal = true``. This will ensure that your own directory will be used to - resolve paths even if you have included the standard library in a ZIP file. - It will also ignore user site-packages and other paths listed in the - registry. +* Include a ``sys.path`` file alongside your executable containing the + directories to include. This will ignore user site-packages and other paths + listed in the registry or in environment variables. -* If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python35.dll` in your own +* If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python36.dll` in your own executable, explicitly call :c:func:`Py_SetPath` or (at least) :c:func:`Py_SetProgramName` before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. @@ -801,6 +803,11 @@ Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the other may still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-packages. +.. versionchanged:: 3.6 + + Adds ``sys.path`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from + ``pyvenv.cfg``. + Additional modules ================== @@ -900,7 +907,7 @@ directly accessed by end-users. When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from the user's system, including environment variables, system registry settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-compiled and -optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, ``python35.dll``, +optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, ``python36.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/tk (including all dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included. |