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authorFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>1999-04-15 15:11:40 (GMT)
committerFred Drake <fdrake@acm.org>1999-04-15 15:11:40 (GMT)
commit666255f5ac36a46ffa36c7224027582242683328 (patch)
treed7262b3c20417625b2e800e4238432fda0393530 /Doc
parentf4cbada3f95c74e81e899c71eb8721a6c7819acc (diff)
downloadcpython-666255f5ac36a46ffa36c7224027582242683328.zip
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Document the dbhash module, and link to it from appropriate places.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/lib.tex1
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libanydbm.tex5
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libdbhash.tex89
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libshelve.tex2
4 files changed, 94 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/lib.tex b/Doc/lib/lib.tex
index 214674b..08b36de 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/lib.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/lib.tex
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ add new extensions to Python and how to embed it in other applications.
\input{libthreading}
\input{libqueue}
\input{libanydbm}
+\input{libdbhash}
\input{libwhichdb}
\input{libzlib}
\input{libgzip}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libanydbm.tex b/Doc/lib/libanydbm.tex
index c05e3ac..4df6628 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libanydbm.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libanydbm.tex
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
\module{anydbm} is a generic interface to variants of the DBM
-database --- \module{dbhash}\refbimodindex{dbhash},
+database --- \refmodule{dbhash}\refstmodindex{dbhash} (requires
+\module{bsddb}\refbimodindex{bsddb}),
\refmodule{gdbm}\refbimodindex{gdbm}, or
\refmodule{dbm}\refbimodindex{dbm}. If none of these modules is
installed, the slow-but-simple implementation in module
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ strings.
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{anydbm}{Generic interface to \code{dbm}-style databases.}
- % Should include entry for dbhash, but that isn't documented.
+ \seemodule{dbhash}{BSD \code{db} database interface.}
\seemodule{dbm}{Standard \UNIX{} database interface.}
\seemodule{dumbdbm}{Portable implementation of the \code{dbm} interface.}
\seemodule{gdbm}{GNU database interface, based on the \code{dbm} interface.}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libdbhash.tex b/Doc/lib/libdbhash.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2ac326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Doc/lib/libdbhash.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+\section{\module{dbhash} ---
+ DBM-style interface to the BSD database library}
+
+\declaremodule{standard}{dbhash}
+ \platform{Unix, Windows}
+\modulesynopsis{DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.}
+
+
+The \module{dbhash} module provides a function to open databases using
+the BSD \code{db} library. This module mirrors the interface of the
+other Python database modules that provide access to DBM-style
+databases. The \module{bsddb}\refbimodindex{bsddb} module is required
+to use \module{dbhash}.
+
+This module provides an exception and a function:
+
+
+\begin{excdesc}{error}
+ Exception raised on database errors other than
+ \exception{KeyError}. It is a synonym for \exception{bsddb.error}.
+\end{excdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{open}{path, flag\optional{, mode}}
+ Open a \code{db} database and return the database object. The
+ \var{path} argument is the name of the database file.
+
+ The \var{flag} argument can be
+ \code{'r'} (to open an existing database for reading only --- default),
+ \code{'w'} (to open an existing database for reading and writing),
+ \code{'c'} (which creates the database if it doesn't exist), or
+ \code{'n'} (which always creates a new empty database).
+ For platforms on which the BSD \code{db} library supports locking,
+ an \character{l} can be appended to indicate that locking should be
+ used.
+
+ The optional \var{mode} parameter is used to indicate the \UNIX{}
+ permission bits that should be set if a new database must be
+ created; this will be masked by the current umask value for the
+ process.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+
+\begin{seealso}
+ \seemodule{anydbm}{Generic interface to \code{dbm}-style databases.}
+ \seemodule{whichdb}{Utility module used to determine the type of an
+ existing database.}
+\end{seealso}
+
+
+\subsection{Database Objects \label{dbhash-objects}}
+
+The database objects returned by \function{open()} provide the methods
+common to all the DBM-style databases. The following methods are
+available in addition to the standard methods.
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[dbhash]{first}{}
+ It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method
+ and the \method{next()} method. The traversal is ordered by
+ the databases internal hash values, and won't be sorted by the key
+ values. This method returns the starting key.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[dbhash]{last}{}
+ Return the last key in a database traversal. This may be used to
+ begin a reverse-order traversal; see \method{previous()}.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[dbhash]{next}{key}
+ Returns the key that follows \var{key} in the traversal. The
+ following code prints every key in the database \code{db}, without
+ having to create a list in memory that contains them all:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+k = db.first()
+while k != None:
+ print k
+ k = db.next(k)
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[dbhash]{previous}{key}
+ Return the key that comes before \var{key} in a forward-traversal of
+ the database. In conjunction with \method{last()}, this may be used
+ to implement a reverse-order traversal.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[dbhash]{sync}{}
+ This method forces any unwritten data to be written to the disk.
+\end{methoddesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libshelve.tex b/Doc/lib/libshelve.tex
index 6b96872..de8e04c 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libshelve.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libshelve.tex
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ requires knowledge about the database implementation used.
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{anydbm}{Generic interface to \code{dbm}-style databases.}
- % Should include entry for dbhash, but that isn't documented.
+ \seemodule{dbhash}{BSD \code{db} database interface.}
\seemodule{dbm}{Standard \UNIX{} database interface.}
\seemodule{dumbdbm}{Portable implementation of the \code{dbm} interface.}
\seemodule{gdbm}{GNU database interface, based on the \code{dbm} interface.}