summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorCAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>2022-05-10 06:30:32 (GMT)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-05-10 06:30:32 (GMT)
commitf1bbcba74f77eff2a4c0881f3d529f3bf0664d40 (patch)
treea18f0871e32ad988c3690b325cc8b6b0f1bd4f5a /Doc
parent7c638e64050778f2e0052ec9f84cd202b8aedfce (diff)
downloadcpython-f1bbcba74f77eff2a4c0881f3d529f3bf0664d40.zip
cpython-f1bbcba74f77eff2a4c0881f3d529f3bf0664d40.tar.gz
cpython-f1bbcba74f77eff2a4c0881f3d529f3bf0664d40.tar.bz2
gh-76773: Update docs mentioning no-longer-supported Windows versions & features (GH-92529)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/extending/windows.rst4
-rw-r--r--Doc/faq/windows.rst8
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/ctypes.rst7
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/optparse.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/os.path.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/tempfile.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/using/windows.rst134
7 files changed, 58 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/extending/windows.rst b/Doc/extending/windows.rst
index c7b92c6..28d0350 100644
--- a/Doc/extending/windows.rst
+++ b/Doc/extending/windows.rst
@@ -106,8 +106,7 @@ Using DLLs in Practice
Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may or
-may not work (though Borland seems to). The rest of this section is MSVC++
-specific.
+may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific.
When creating DLLs in Windows, you must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker.
To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could
@@ -134,4 +133,3 @@ Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really
need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use the Project
Settings dialog, Link tab, to specify *ignore default libraries*. Add the
correct :file:`msvcrtxx.lib` to the list of libraries.
-
diff --git a/Doc/faq/windows.rst b/Doc/faq/windows.rst
index 6b95819..df7ab71 100644
--- a/Doc/faq/windows.rst
+++ b/Doc/faq/windows.rst
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ with running programs from the Windows command line then everything will seem
obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance.
Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end up
-*typing* Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a "DOS window"
-or "Command prompt window". Usually you can create such a window from your
+*typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a
+"Command prompt window". Usually you can create such a window from your
search bar by searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to recognize
when you have started such a window because you will see a Windows "command
prompt", which usually looks like this:
@@ -186,9 +186,6 @@ Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as follows:
by the Windows ``GetProcAddress()`` routine. Macros can make using these
pointers transparent to any C code that calls routines in Python's C API.
- Borland note: convert :file:`python{NN}.lib` to OMF format using Coff2Omf.exe
- first.
-
.. XXX what about static linking?
2. If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python "extension module" that will
@@ -279,4 +276,3 @@ How do I check for a keypress without blocking?
Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension module.
It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard hit is
present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it.
-
diff --git a/Doc/library/ctypes.rst b/Doc/library/ctypes.rst
index 6cca569..52950b5 100644
--- a/Doc/library/ctypes.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/ctypes.rst
@@ -1360,10 +1360,6 @@ way is to instantiate one of the following classes:
functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are
assumed to return :c:type:`int` by default.
- On Windows CE only the standard calling convention is used, for convenience the
- :class:`WinDLL` and :class:`OleDLL` use the standard calling convention on this
- platform.
-
The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any
function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards.
@@ -1664,8 +1660,7 @@ See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples.
.. function:: WINFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, use_errno=False, use_last_error=False)
Windows only: The returned function prototype creates functions that use the
- ``stdcall`` calling convention, except on Windows CE where
- :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` is the same as :func:`CFUNCTYPE`. The function will
+ ``stdcall`` calling convention. The function will
release the GIL during the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the
same meaning as above.
diff --git a/Doc/library/optparse.rst b/Doc/library/optparse.rst
index b109419..0d686b1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/optparse.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/optparse.rst
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ option
These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`optparse`, and they never
will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any
environment, and the last only makes sense if you're exclusively targeting
- VMS, MS-DOS, and/or Windows.
+ Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS).
option argument
an argument that follows an option, is closely associated with that option,
diff --git a/Doc/library/os.path.rst b/Doc/library/os.path.rst
index c201b14..ce7913e 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.path.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.path.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
:synopsis: Operations on pathnames.
**Source code:** :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX) and
-:source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows NT).
+:source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows).
.. index:: single: path; operations
diff --git a/Doc/library/tempfile.rst b/Doc/library/tempfile.rst
index 8fe38b5..b7e604c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/tempfile.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/tempfile.rst
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
file-like object. Whether the name can be
used to open the file a second time, while the named temporary file is
still open, varies across platforms (it can be so used on Unix; it cannot
- on Windows NT or later). If *delete* is true (the default), the file is
+ on Windows). If *delete* is true (the default), the file is
deleted as soon as it is closed.
The returned object is always a file-like object whose :attr:`!file`
attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can
diff --git a/Doc/using/windows.rst b/Doc/using/windows.rst
index 1d1be20..dcc5337 100644
--- a/Doc/using/windows.rst
+++ b/Doc/using/windows.rst
@@ -391,7 +391,9 @@ may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into a
subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the package,
and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include the specific
version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` directory that
-contains the Python installation::
+contains the Python installation:
+
+.. code-block:: doscon
# Without -ExcludeVersion
> .\python.3.5.2\tools\python.exe -V
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@ dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included.
.. note::
The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime
- <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145>`_ and it is
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#visual-studio-2015-2017-2019-and-2022>`_ and it is
the responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The
runtime may have already been installed on a user's system previously or
automatically via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding
@@ -572,27 +574,22 @@ System variables, you need non-restricted access to your machine
Windows will concatenate User variables *after* System variables, which may
cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar:`PATH`.
- The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and
- Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it
- only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
+ The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python,
+ so you should not permanently configure it unless the listed paths
+ only include code that is compatible with all of your installed Python
versions.
.. seealso::
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/help/folder-variables
- Environment variables in Windows NT
-
- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754250.aspx
- The SET command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
+ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/environment-variables
+ Overview of environment variables on Windows
- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755104.aspx
- The SETX command, for permanently modifying environment variables
+ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/set_1
+ The ``set`` command, for temporarily modifying environment variables
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-variables-in-windows-xp
- How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP
+ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/setx
+ The ``setx`` command, for permanently modifying environment variables
- https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html
- Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia
.. _windows-path-mod:
@@ -690,9 +687,7 @@ From the command-line
System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on your
:envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions of
Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that the
-launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:
-
-::
+launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::
py
@@ -700,26 +695,20 @@ You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is
started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line
arguments specified will be sent directly to Python.
-If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and |version|) you
-will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python 2.7, try
-the command:
-
-::
-
- py -2.7
+If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) you
+will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python 3.7, try
+the command::
-If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the
-command:
+ py -3.7
-::
+If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the
+command::
py -2
-You should find the latest version of Python 2.x starts.
+You should find the latest version of Python 3.x starts.
-If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:
-
-::
+If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::
'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
@@ -727,11 +716,11 @@ If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:
Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to :envvar:`PATH`
unless the option was selected on installation.
-::
+The command::
py --list
-You should see the currently installed versions of Python.
+displays the currently installed version(s) of Python.
Virtual environments
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -757,9 +746,7 @@ following contents
import sys
sys.stdout.write("hello from Python %s\n" % (sys.version,))
-From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:
-
-::
+From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::
py hello.py
@@ -772,9 +759,9 @@ is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:
Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information.
As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit
-version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the
-first line to ``#! python2.6`` and you should find the 2.6 version
-information printed.
+version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing
+the first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the |version|
+version information printed.
Note that unlike interactive use, a bare "python" will use the latest
version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward
@@ -827,8 +814,8 @@ shebang lines starting with ``/usr``.
Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version
(either just the major version, or the major and minor version).
Furthermore the 32-bit version can be requested by adding "-32" after the
-minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python2.7-32`` will request usage of the
-32-bit python 2.7.
+minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the
+32-bit python 3.7.
.. versionadded:: 3.7
@@ -921,19 +908,19 @@ Examples:
``python2`` will use the latest Python 2.x version installed and
the command ``python3`` will use the latest Python 3.x installed.
-* The commands ``python3.1`` and ``python2.7`` will not consult any
+* The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any
options at all as the versions are fully specified.
* If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use
the latest installed Python 3 version.
-* If ``PY_PYTHON=3.1-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit
- implementation of 3.1 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest
+* If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit
+ implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest
installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major
version was specified.)
-* If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1``, the commands
- ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use specifically 3.1
+* If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands
+ ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7
In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured
in the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is
@@ -944,21 +931,21 @@ an environment variable will override things specified in the INI file.
For example:
-* Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
+* Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:
.. code-block:: ini
[defaults]
- python=3.1
+ python=3.7
-* Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file
+* Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file
containing:
.. code-block:: ini
[defaults]
python=3
- python3=3.1
+ python3=3.7
Diagnostics
-----------
@@ -1145,13 +1132,14 @@ is a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This includes
utilities for:
* `Component Object Model
- <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/component-object-model--com--portal>`_
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/component-object-model--com--portal>`_
(COM)
* Win32 API calls
* Registry
* Event log
-* `Microsoft Foundation Classes <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fe1cf721%28VS.80%29.aspx>`_ (MFC)
- user interfaces
+* `Microsoft Foundation Classes
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/mfc/mfc-desktop-applications>`_
+ (MFC) user interfaces
`PythonWin <https://web.archive.org/web/20060524042422/
https://www.python.org/windows/pythonwin/>`_ is a sample MFC application
@@ -1162,7 +1150,7 @@ shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger.
`Win32 How Do I...? <http://timgolden.me.uk/python/win32_how_do_i.html>`_
by Tim Golden
- `Python and COM <http://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html>`_
+ `Python and COM <https://www.boddie.org.uk/python/COM.html>`_
by David and Paul Boddie
@@ -1176,18 +1164,6 @@ you can distribute your application without requiring your users to install
Python.
-WConio
-------
-
-Since Python's advanced terminal handling layer, :mod:`curses`, is restricted to
-Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as well: Windows
-Console I/O for Python.
-
-`WConio <http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html>`_ is a wrapper for
-Turbo-C's :file:`CONIO.H`, used to create text user interfaces.
-
-
-
Compiling Python on Windows
===========================
@@ -1197,21 +1173,13 @@ latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout
<https://devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code>`_.
The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft
-Visual Studio 2015, which is the compiler used to build the official Python
+Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python
releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory.
Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build process.
-
For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`.
-.. seealso::
-
- `Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW <http://sebsauvage.net/python/mingw.html>`_
- or "Creating Python extensions in C/C++ with SWIG and compiling them with
- MinGW gcc under Windows" or "Installing Python extension with distutils
- and without Microsoft Visual C++" by Sébastien Sauvage, 2003
-
Other Platforms
===============
@@ -1220,12 +1188,12 @@ With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported
earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers).
Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms.
-* `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/>`_ is still supported.
-* The `Cygwin <https://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the Python
- interpreter as well (cf. `Cygwin package source
- <ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/mirrors/cygnus/
- release/python>`_, `Maintainer releases
- <http://www.tishler.net/jason/software/python/>`_)
+* `Windows CE <http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/>`_ is
+ `no longer supported <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/71542>`__
+ since Python 3 (if it ever was).
+* The `Cygwin <https://cygwin.com/>`_ installer offers to install the
+ `Python interpreter <https://cygwin.com/packages/summary/python3.html>`__
+ as well
See `Python for Windows <https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/>`_
for detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers.