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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-09-15 00:09:26 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-09-15 00:09:26 (GMT)
commitf77c1d6adbdd02b84e7f8431b4c7088563a7a838 (patch)
tree056ddc231b0941981e52f88bd101f83b48526005 /Doc
parent476a31ef1e188d30a04629616b30e89758850303 (diff)
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Clarify where support for negative indices fall in the language hierarchy.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/expressions.rst17
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
index b61ec08..5fb8052 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
@@ -518,11 +518,18 @@ whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the subscription selects the
value in the mapping that corresponds to that key. (The expression list is a
tuple except if it has exactly one item.)
-If the primary is a sequence, the expression (list) must evaluate to an integer.
-If this value is negative, the length of the sequence is added to it (so that,
-e.g., ``x[-1]`` selects the last item of ``x``.) The resulting value must be a
-nonnegative integer less than the number of items in the sequence, and the
-subscription selects the item whose index is that value (counting from zero).
+If the primary is a sequence, the expression (list) must evaluate to an integer
+or a slice (as discussed in the following section).
+
+The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in
+sequences; however, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:`__getitem__`
+method that interprets negative indices by adding the length of the sequence
+to the index (so that ``x[-1]`` selects the last item of ``x``). The
+resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the number of items in
+the sequence, and the subscription selects the item whose index is that value
+(counting from zero). Since the support for negative indices and slicing
+occurs in the object's :meth:`__getitem__` method, subclasses overriding
+this method will need to explicitly add that support.
.. index::
single: character