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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2009-04-04 10:47:35 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2009-04-04 10:47:35 (GMT)
commit1f251a0d30ca82922c610ce55e3a4379eb943f62 (patch)
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Start building-up the whatsnew document for Py3.1
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst84
1 files changed, 82 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst
index 40d7afd..2d3b20b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.. XXX Add trademark info for Apple, Microsoft.
-:Author: No one so far
+:Author: Raymond Hettinger
:Release: |release|
:Date: |today|
@@ -66,6 +66,59 @@ This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0.
.. ======================================================================
+PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries
+=============================
+
+Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order.
+Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations
+that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on
+the experiences from those implementations, the :mod:`collections` module
+now has an :class:`OrderedDict` class.
+
+The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries
+but will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on
+when a key was first inserted. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry,
+the original insertion position is left unchanged. Deleting an entry and
+reinserting it will move it to the end.
+
+The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several
+modules. The :mod:`ConfigParser` modules uses them by default. This lets
+configuration files be read, modified, and then written back in their original
+order. The :mod:`collections` module's :meth:`namedtuple._asdict` method now
+returns a dictionary with the values appearing in the same order as the
+underlying tuple.count The :mod:`json` module is being built-out with an
+*object_pairs_hook* to allow OrderedDicts to be built by the decoder.
+Support was also builtin for third-party tools like PyYAML.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ :pep:`372` - Ordered Dictionaries
+ PEP written by Armin Roancher and Raymond D. Hettinger; implemented by
+ Raymond Hettinger
+
+PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator
+=================================================
+
+The builtin :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use
+a mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format
+a number with a thousands separator. That provides a way to humanize a
+program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::
+
+ >>> format(Decimal('1234567.89'), ',f')
+ '1,234,567.89'
+
+The currently supported types are :class:`int` and :class:`Decimal`.
+Support for :class:`float` is expected before the beta release.
+Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators
+like dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ :pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator
+ PEP written by Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Eric Smith and
+ Mark Dickinson.
+
+
Other Language Changes
======================
@@ -107,10 +160,36 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
>>> sys.int_info
sys.int_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)
-
(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)
+* Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient
+ counting of unique items in a sequence or iterable::
+
+ >>> Counter(['red', 'blue', 'red', 'green', 'blue', 'blue'])
+ Counter({'blue': 3, 'red': 2, 'green': 1})
+
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)
+
+* The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classs now support
+ the context manager protocol.
+
+ (Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)
+
+* The :mod:`Decimal` module now supports two new methods to create a
+ decimal object that from a binary :class:`float`. The conversion is
+ exact but can sometimes be surprising::
+
+ >>> Decimal.from_float(1.1)
+ Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')
+
+ The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being
+ stored for *1.1*. The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot
+ be exactly represented in binary.
+
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Mark Dickinson.)
+
+
.. ======================================================================
@@ -134,5 +213,6 @@ Major performance enhancements have been added:
(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4753`.)
+XXX The JSON module is getting a C extension for speed.
.. ======================================================================