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author | Chris Jerdonek <chris.jerdonek@gmail.com> | 2012-10-16 02:46:34 (GMT) |
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committer | Chris Jerdonek <chris.jerdonek@gmail.com> | 2012-10-16 02:46:34 (GMT) |
commit | 38049bb251b90cfc09fb88d25824d464c630586f (patch) | |
tree | b84d4d49863492ad5264c51dfaee61be2b29bc25 /Doc | |
parent | 39b867000b8eec1fb13f0eaff909eb9c9c971902 (diff) | |
parent | 4fab8f0e067772c4c13c86056c2b659cd8e5a812 (diff) | |
download | cpython-38049bb251b90cfc09fb88d25824d464c630586f.zip cpython-38049bb251b90cfc09fb88d25824d464c630586f.tar.gz cpython-38049bb251b90cfc09fb88d25824d464c630586f.tar.bz2 |
Issue #16225: Merge from 3.2: Add additional note to tutorial about looping.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst | 13 |
2 files changed, 24 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst b/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst index 1564e96..574f0d0 100644 --- a/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst +++ b/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst @@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended): :: >>> # Measure some strings: - ... a = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] - >>> for x in a: - ... print(x, len(x)) + ... words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] + >>> for w in words: + ... print(w, len(w)) ... cat 3 window 6 defenestrate 12 -It is not safe to modify the sequence being iterated over in the loop (this can -only happen for mutable sequence types, such as lists). If you need to modify -the list you are iterating over (for example, to duplicate selected items) you -must iterate over a copy. The slice notation makes this particularly -convenient:: +If you need to modify the sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop +(for example to duplicate selected items), it is recommended that you first +make a copy. Iterating over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The +slice notation makes this especially convenient:: - >>> for x in a[:]: # make a slice copy of the entire list - ... if len(x) > 6: a.insert(0, x) + >>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list. + ... if len(w) > 6: + ... words.insert(0, w) ... - >>> a + >>> words ['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst b/Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst index bd661e2..36abc9c 100644 --- a/Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst +++ b/Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst @@ -589,6 +589,19 @@ returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. :: orange pear +To change a sequence you are iterating over while inside the loop (for +example to duplicate certain items), it is recommended that you first make +a copy. Looping over a sequence does not implicitly make a copy. The slice +notation makes this especially convenient:: + + >>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] + >>> for w in words[:]: # Loop over a slice copy of the entire list. + ... if len(w) > 6: + ... words.insert(0, w) + ... + >>> words + ['defenestrate', 'cat', 'window', 'defenestrate'] + .. _tut-conditions: |