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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-10-23 06:26:46 (GMT)
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-10-23 06:26:46 (GMT)
commit3b8cb17695209c48bfc618ba265d201e81d1603a (patch)
tree104dda0dd1ec84e9c8eacf05194cacb5698c9f36 /Doc
parentb98dd2e5d2133b1c8cebd1dd221cf69eefeb154f (diff)
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#1061 (mainly by Thomas Wouters): use weak sets for abc caches.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/weakref.rst35
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/weakref.rst b/Doc/library/weakref.rst
index 940e064..299b818 100644
--- a/Doc/library/weakref.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/weakref.rst
@@ -28,23 +28,26 @@ it appears in a cache or mapping. For example, if you have a number of large
binary image objects, you may wish to associate a name with each. If you used a
Python dictionary to map names to images, or images to names, the image objects
would remain alive just because they appeared as values or keys in the
-dictionaries. The :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary`
-classes supplied by the :mod:`weakref` module are an alternative, using weak
-references to construct mappings that don't keep objects alive solely because
-they appear in the mapping objects. If, for example, an image object is a value
-in a :class:`WeakValueDictionary`, then when the last remaining references to
-that image object are the weak references held by weak mappings, garbage
-collection can reclaim the object, and its corresponding entries in weak
-mappings are simply deleted.
+dictionaries. The :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, :class:`WeakValueDictionary`
+and :class:`WeakSet` classes supplied by the :mod:`weakref` module are an
+alternative, using weak references to construct mappings that don't keep objects
+alive solely because they appear in the container objects.
+If, for example, an image object is a value in a :class:`WeakValueDictionary`,
+then when the last remaining references to that image object are the weak
+references held by weak mappings, garbage collection can reclaim the object,
+and its corresponding entries in weak mappings are simply deleted.
:class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` use weak references
in their implementation, setting up callback functions on the weak references
that notify the weak dictionaries when a key or value has been reclaimed by
-garbage collection. Most programs should find that using one of these weak
-dictionary types is all they need -- it's not usually necessary to create your
-own weak references directly. The low-level machinery used by the weak
-dictionary implementations is exposed by the :mod:`weakref` module for the
-benefit of advanced uses.
+garbage collection. :class:`WeakSet` implements the :class:`set` interface,
+but keeps weak references to its elements, just like a
+:class:`WeakKeyDictionary` does.
+
+Most programs should find that using one of these weak container types is all
+they need -- it's not usually necessary to create your own weak references
+directly. The low-level machinery used by the weak dictionary implementations
+is exposed by the :mod:`weakref` module for the benefit of advanced uses.
Not all objects can be weakly referenced; those objects which can include class
instances, functions written in Python (but not in C), methods (both bound and
@@ -179,6 +182,12 @@ methods of :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` objects.
Return a list of weak references to the values.
+.. class:: WeakSet([elements])
+
+ Set class that keeps weak references to its elements. An element will be
+ discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more.
+
+
.. data:: ReferenceType
The type object for weak references objects.