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authorNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2010-08-17 06:17:18 (GMT)
committerNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2010-08-17 06:17:18 (GMT)
commit9887683f7407b2d4ec0e0ff1ff9b9a26137d0724 (patch)
tree07c1120d84c6a4f83ede41bccd2db5d08acb7ee4 /Doc
parent632a0c1476bce66a2226ce9b103d0ef96e739a2c (diff)
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Document and test the resolution of issue 3445 (tolerate missing attributes in functools.update_wrapper, previously implemented as a side effect of the __annotations__ copying patch) and implement issue 9567 (add a __wrapped__ attribute when using update_wrapper)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/functools.rst23
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/functools.rst b/Doc/library/functools.rst
index d7287bb..2b693d9 100644
--- a/Doc/library/functools.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/functools.rst
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:
The wrapped function also has a :attr:`clear` attribute which can be
called (with no arguments) to clear the cache.
+ The :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute may be used to access the original
+ function (e.g. to bypass the cache or to apply a different caching
+ strategy)
+
A `LRU (least recently used) cache
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used>`_
is indicated when the pattern of calls changes over time, such as
@@ -141,12 +145,31 @@ The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:
documentation string) and *WRAPPER_UPDATES* (which updates the wrapper
function's *__dict__*, i.e. the instance dictionary).
+ To allow access to the original function for introspection and other purposes
+ (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), this function
+ automatically adds a __wrapped__ attribute to the the wrapped that refers to
+ the original function.
+
The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions which
wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper function is
not updated, the metadata of the returned function will reflect the wrapper
definition rather than the original function definition, which is typically less
than helpful.
+ :func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any
+ attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object
+ being wrapped are ignored (i.e. this function will not attempt to set them
+ on the wrapper function). :exc:`AttributeError` is still raised if the
+ wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.2
+ Automatic addition of the __wrapped__ attribute
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.2
+ Copying of the __annotations__ attribute by default
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.2
+ Missing attributes no longer trigger an AttributeError
.. decorator:: wraps(wrapped, assigned=WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated=WRAPPER_UPDATES)