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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2011-02-25 10:03:34 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2011-02-25 10:03:34 (GMT) |
commit | d98934c48381a1128fc5e2d0fa1d57f9ec584041 (patch) | |
tree | dcf8959f78f281ee9651eacaa1cf891dc33564c2 /Doc | |
parent | f6c8fd62b924cf3478a141fba7eb970cf23940bf (diff) | |
download | cpython-d98934c48381a1128fc5e2d0fa1d57f9ec584041.zip cpython-d98934c48381a1128fc5e2d0fa1d57f9ec584041.tar.gz cpython-d98934c48381a1128fc5e2d0fa1d57f9ec584041.tar.bz2 |
Merged revisions 87101,87146,87156,87172,87175,87371,87378,87522-87524,87526-87528,87530-87536,87581 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r87101 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-06 23:02:48 +0100 (Mo, 06 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Remove visible XXX comments.
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r87146 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-09 19:08:43 +0100 (Do, 09 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Fix "seperate".
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r87156 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-10 11:01:44 +0100 (Fr, 10 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10668: fix wrong call of __init__.
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r87172 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-11 20:10:30 +0100 (Sa, 11 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Avoid AttributeError(_closed) when a TemporaryDirectory is deallocated whose mkdtemp call failed.
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r87175 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-11 23:19:34 +0100 (Sa, 11 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Fix markup.
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r87371 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-18 17:21:58 +0100 (Sa, 18 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Fix typo.
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r87378 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-18 18:51:28 +0100 (Sa, 18 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10723: add missing builtin exceptions.
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r87522 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 10:16:12 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Replace sys.maxint mention by sys.maxsize.
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r87523 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 10:18:24 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Remove confusing paragraph -- this is relevant only to advanced users anyway and does not belong into the tutorial.
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r87524 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 10:29:19 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Fix advice: call PyType_Ready to fill in ob_type of custom types.
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r87526 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 11:38:33 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10777: fix iteration over dict keys while mutating the dict.
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r87527 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 11:56:20 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10768: fix ScrolledText widget construction, and make the example work from the interactive shell.
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r87528 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:02:12 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Add news entry and clarify another.
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r87530 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:06:07 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10767: update README in crashers; not all may have a bug entry and/or be fixed.
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r87531 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:08:17 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10742: document readonly attribute of memoryviews.
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r87532 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:15:49 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10781: clarify that *encoding* is not a parameter for Node objects in general.
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r87533 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:38:12 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Remove history; adapt a bit more to reST, since this will once be part of the dev guide.
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r87534 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:48:53 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Rewrap.
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r87535 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:49:41 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10739: document that on Windows, socket.makefile() does not make a file that has a true file descriptor usable where such a thing is expected.
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r87536 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-28 12:53:25 +0100 (Di, 28 Dez 2010) | 1 line
#10609: fix non-working dbm example.
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r87581 | georg.brandl | 2010-12-30 18:36:17 +0100 (Do, 30 Dez 2010) | 1 line
Fix NameErrors.
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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/ACKS.txt | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/c-api/slice.rst | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/extending/windows.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/glossary.rst | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/collections.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/dbm.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/exceptions.rst | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/socket.rst | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/stdtypes.rst | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst | 8 |
12 files changed, 59 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/ACKS.txt b/Doc/ACKS.txt index 6154fb9..a2a10a0 100644 --- a/Doc/ACKS.txt +++ b/Doc/ACKS.txt @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ docs@python.org), and we'll be glad to correct the problem. * Andrew M. Kuchling * Dave Kuhlman * Erno Kuusela + * Ross Lagerwall * Thomas Lamb * Detlef Lannert * Piers Lauder diff --git a/Doc/c-api/slice.rst b/Doc/c-api/slice.rst index f17915f..f33cd53 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/slice.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/slice.rst @@ -48,4 +48,3 @@ Slice Objects normal slices. Returns 0 on success and -1 on error with exception set. - diff --git a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst index ab55292..7aa827a 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst @@ -705,7 +705,9 @@ type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field. This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited through a different mechanism). - Docs for PyGetSetDef (XXX belong elsewhere):: + .. XXX belongs elsewhere + + Docs for PyGetSetDef:: typedef PyObject *(*getter)(PyObject *, void *); typedef int (*setter)(PyObject *, PyObject *, void *); @@ -752,7 +754,7 @@ type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field. PyObject * tp_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type); - XXX explain. + .. XXX explain. This field is inherited by subtypes. @@ -767,7 +769,7 @@ type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field. This field is inherited by subtypes. - XXX explain. + .. XXX explain. .. cmember:: long PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset diff --git a/Doc/extending/windows.rst b/Doc/extending/windows.rst index 6733666..d1d0cf7 100644 --- a/Doc/extending/windows.rst +++ b/Doc/extending/windows.rst @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ described here are distributed with the Python sources in the Now your options are: #. Copy :file:`example.sln` and :file:`example.vcproj`, rename them to - :file:`spam.\*`, and edit them by hand, or + :file:`spam.\*`, and edit them by hand, or #. Create a brand new project; instructions are below. @@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ constant". This shows up when building DLL under MSVC. Change it to:: and add the following to the module initialization function:: - MyObject_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type; - + if (PyType_Ready(&MyObject_Type) < 0) + return NULL; .. _dynamic-linking: diff --git a/Doc/glossary.rst b/Doc/glossary.rst index d7f2749..7431545 100644 --- a/Doc/glossary.rst +++ b/Doc/glossary.rst @@ -179,22 +179,22 @@ Glossary not expressions. extension module - A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core and - with user code. + A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the + core and with user code. file object An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as - :meth:`read()` or :meth:`write()`) to an underlying resource. - Depending on the way it was created, a file object can mediate access - to a real on-disk file or to another other type of storage or - communication device (for example standard input/output, in-memory - buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also called - :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`. - - There are actually three categories of file objects: raw binary - files, buffered binary files and text files. Their interfaces are - defined in the :mod:`io` module. The canonical way to create a - file object is by using the :func:`open` function. + :meth:`read()` or :meth:`write()`) to an underlying resource. Depending + on the way it was created, a file object can mediate access to a real + on-disk file or to another other type of storage or communication device + (for example standard input/output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, + etc.). File objects are also called :dfn:`file-like objects` or + :dfn:`streams`. + + There are actually three categories of file objects: raw binary files, + buffered binary files and text files. Their interfaces are defined in the + :mod:`io` module. The canonical way to create a file object is by using + the :func:`open` function. file-like object A synonym for :term:`file object`. diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst index e79f723..1ed96b9 100644 --- a/Doc/library/collections.rst +++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is changed and moved to the end:: class LastUpdatedOrderedDict(OrderedDict): - 'Store items is the order the keys were last added' + 'Store items in the order the keys were last added' def __setitem__(self, key, value): if key in self: del self[key] diff --git a/Doc/library/dbm.rst b/Doc/library/dbm.rst index 6926ca6..c7c7347 100644 --- a/Doc/library/dbm.rst +++ b/Doc/library/dbm.rst @@ -86,10 +86,8 @@ then prints out the contents of the database:: # Notice how the value is now in bytes. assert db['www.cnn.com'] == b'Cable News Network' - # Loop through contents. Other dictionary methods - # such as .keys(), .values() also work. - for k, v in db.iteritems(): - print(k, '\t', v) + # Often-used methods of the dict interface work too. + print(db.get('python.org', b'not present')) # Storing a non-string key or value will raise an exception (most # likely a TypeError). diff --git a/Doc/library/exceptions.rst b/Doc/library/exceptions.rst index 7ecfbca..4159287 100644 --- a/Doc/library/exceptions.rst +++ b/Doc/library/exceptions.rst @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other exceptions. :exc:`FloatingPointError`. +.. exception:: BufferError + + Raised when a :ref:`buffer <bufferobjects>` related operation cannot be + performed. + + .. exception:: LookupError The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used on @@ -271,6 +277,18 @@ The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised. of the exception instance returns only the message. +.. exception:: IndentationError + + Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a + subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`. + + +.. exception:: TabError + + Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. + This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`. + + .. exception:: SystemError Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does not diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst index 1b7b1f7..d61398c 100644 --- a/Doc/library/socket.rst +++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst @@ -616,16 +616,21 @@ correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets. .. index:: single: I/O control; buffering - Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact - returned type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These - arguments are interpreted the same way as by the built-in :func:`open` - function. + Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned + type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments are + interpreted the same way as by the built-in :func:`open` function. Closing the file object won't close the socket unless there are no remaining references to the socket. The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file object's internal buffer may end up in a inconsistent state if a timeout occurs. + .. note:: + + On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be + used where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the + stream arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`. + .. method:: socket.recv(bufsize[, flags]) diff --git a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst index 1fb736b..2e8b772 100644 --- a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst +++ b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst @@ -2203,6 +2203,10 @@ copying. Memory is generally interpreted as simple bytes. A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to access each element for each dimension of the array. + .. attribute:: readonly + + A bool indicating whether the memory is read only. + .. memoryview.suboffsets isn't documented because it only seems useful for C diff --git a/Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst b/Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst index 98e7586..8364f35 100644 --- a/Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst +++ b/Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ module documentation. This section lists the differences between the API and to discard children of that node. -.. method:: Node.writexml(writer, indent="", addindent="", newl="", encoding="") +.. method:: Node.writexml(writer, indent="", addindent="", newl="") Write XML to the writer object. The writer should have a :meth:`write` method which matches that of the file object interface. The *indent* parameter is the @@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ module documentation. This section lists the differences between the API and indentation to use for subnodes of the current one. The *newl* parameter specifies the string to use to terminate newlines. - For the :class:`Document` node, an additional keyword argument *encoding* can be - used to specify the encoding field of the XML header. + For the :class:`Document` node, an additional keyword argument *encoding* can + be used to specify the encoding field of the XML header. .. method:: Node.toxml(encoding=None) diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst b/Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst index 9d376e6..94d7562 100644 --- a/Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst +++ b/Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst @@ -58,14 +58,6 @@ Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using ``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* as if you had spelled out its full name on the command line. -Note that there is a difference between ``python file`` and ``python -<file``. In the latter case, input requests from the program, such as calling -``sys.stdin.read()``, are satisfied from *file*. Since this file has already -been read until the end by the parser before the program starts executing, the -program will encounter end-of-file immediately. In the former case (which is -usually what you want) they are satisfied from whatever file or device is -connected to standard input of the Python interpreter. - When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by passing :option:`-i` before the script. (This does not work if the script is read from standard |