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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-04-02 04:18:18 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-04-02 04:18:18 (GMT)
commit063a4b6880ad7e2fe33be702e33f948c346a72c6 (patch)
treef378557bef7df6072dcceb6307426763bc7b6036 /Doc
parent46fca0773d25a690cb7ab4fa1c4f5d3b6c16dc12 (diff)
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Add and update itertools recipes.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/itertools.rst26
1 files changed, 24 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/itertools.rst b/Doc/library/itertools.rst
index 84f4231..bb1208c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/itertools.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/itertools.rst
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ loops that truncate the stream.
def product(*args, repeat=1):
# product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy
# product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
- pools = map(tuple, args) * repeat
+ pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
result = [[]]
for pool in pools:
result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]
@@ -617,7 +617,8 @@ which incur interpreter overhead.
return sum(map(operator.mul, vec1, vec2))
def flatten(listOfLists):
- return list(chain.from_iterable(listOfLists))
+ "Flatten one level of nesting"
+ return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)
def repeatfunc(func, times=None, *args):
"""Repeat calls to func with specified arguments.
@@ -703,6 +704,27 @@ which incur interpreter overhead.
except exception:
pass
+ def random_product(*args, repeat=1):
+ "Random selection from itertools.product(*args, **kwds)"
+ pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
+ return [random.choice(pool) for pool in pools]
+
+ def random_permuation(iterable, r=None):
+ "Random selection from itertools.permutations(iterable, r)"
+ pool = tuple(iterable)
+ r = len(pool) if r is None else r
+ return random.sample(pool, r)
+
+ def random_combination(iterable, r):
+ "Random selection from itertools.combinations(iterable, r)"
+ pool = tuple(iterable)
+ return sorted(random.sample(pool, r), key=pool.index)
+
+ def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):
+ "Random selection from itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)"
+ pool = tuple(iterable)
+ return sorted(map(random.choice, repeat(pool, r)), key=pool.index)
+
Note, many of the above recipes can be optimized by replacing global lookups
with local variables defined as default values. For example, the
*dotproduct* recipe can be written as::