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authorNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2012-12-08 12:56:02 (GMT)
committerNick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>2012-12-08 12:56:02 (GMT)
commitcea27be888a99e9a1aa03bff639cce57a5d6d3ba (patch)
tree344180f817903197660b51eb0658822b05bec4b9 /Doc
parent8e18fc8c0b8f9daa13d62c0b674ca5872c6a3b4c (diff)
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Close issue #16267: better docs for @abstractmethod composition
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/abc.rst59
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/abc.rst b/Doc/library/abc.rst
index dca6993..db3adbd 100644
--- a/Doc/library/abc.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/abc.rst
@@ -208,16 +208,20 @@ The :mod:`abc` module also provides the following decorators:
A subclass of the built-in :func:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract
classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`.
- Usage::
+ This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`classmethod` decorator
+ is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract
+ method::
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
- @abstractclassmethod
+ @classmethod
+ @abstractmethod
def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...):
...
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. deprecated:: 3.3
- Use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod` instead.
+ It is now possible to use :class:`classmethod` with
+ :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant.
.. decorator:: abstractstaticmethod(function)
@@ -225,21 +229,26 @@ The :mod:`abc` module also provides the following decorators:
A subclass of the built-in :func:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract
staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`.
- Usage::
+ This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`staticmethod` decorator
+ is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract
+ method::
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
- @abstractstaticmethod
+ @staticmethod
+ @abstractmethod
def my_abstract_staticmethod(...):
...
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. deprecated:: 3.3
- Use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod` instead.
+ It is now possible to use :class:`staticmethod` with
+ :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant.
.. decorator:: abstractproperty(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None)
- A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract property.
+ A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract
+ property.
Using this function requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta`
or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from
@@ -247,23 +256,43 @@ The :mod:`abc` module also provides the following decorators:
and properties are overridden. The abstract properties can be called using
any of the normal 'super' call mechanisms.
- Usage::
+ This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`property` decorator
+ is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract
+ method::
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
- @abstractproperty
+ @property
+ @abstractmethod
def my_abstract_property(self):
...
- This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write abstract
- property using the 'long' form of property declaration::
+ The above example defines a read-only property; you can also define a
+ read-write abstract property by appropriately marking one or more of the
+ underlying methods as abstract::
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
- def getx(self): ...
- def setx(self, value): ...
- x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)
+ @property
+ def x(self):
+ ...
+
+ @x.setter
+ @abstractmethod
+ def x(self, val):
+ ...
+
+ If only some components are abstract, only those components need to be
+ updated to create a concrete property in a subclass::
+
+ class D(C):
+ @C.x.setter
+ def x(self, val):
+ ...
+
.. deprecated:: 3.3
- Use :class:`property` with :func:`abstractmethod` instead
+ It is now possible to use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`,
+ :meth:`property.setter` and :meth:`property.deleter` with
+ :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant.
.. rubric:: Footnotes