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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2011-01-23 11:29:08 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2011-01-23 11:29:08 (GMT)
commit0929b1fc70e2f3fd1c4550ebbcaa4e733f5a8f7a (patch)
tree7b387df4c90b3367badda5c4434a573b2474a28a /Doc
parentf2e439fd8ed0d7e474a6ccc57ba57d952ba083a0 (diff)
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Add entry for shutil's archiving operations.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/shutil.rst16
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst36
2 files changed, 46 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/shutil.rst b/Doc/library/shutil.rst
index 988ee4c..1a878d5 100644
--- a/Doc/library/shutil.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/shutil.rst
@@ -234,19 +234,21 @@ Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::
copytree(source, destination, ignore=_logpath)
-Archives operations
--------------------
+.. _archiving-operations:
+
+Archiving operations
+--------------------
.. function:: make_archive(base_name, format, [root_dir, [base_dir, [verbose, [dry_run, [owner, [group, [logger]]]]]]])
- Create an archive file (e.g. zip or tar) and returns its name.
+ Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name.
*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus
any format-specific extension. *format* is the archive format: one of
"zip", "tar", "bztar" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available) or "gztar".
*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the
- archive; i.e. we typically chdir into *root_dir* before creating the
+ archive; for example, we typically chdir into *root_dir* before creating the
archive.
*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from;
@@ -258,6 +260,8 @@ Archives operations
*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
uses the current owner and group.
+ *logger* is an instance of :class:`logging.Logger`.
+
.. versionadded:: 3.2
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ Archives operations
Registers an archiver for the format *name*. *function* is a callable that
will be used to invoke the archiver.
- If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` that will be
+ If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be
used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used.
*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ Archives operations
.. versionadded:: 3.2
-.. function:: register_unpack_format(name, extensions, function[, extra_args[,description]])
+.. function:: register_unpack_format(name, extensions, function[, extra_args[, description]])
Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and
*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
index 2469d7e..3c1da9f 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
@@ -1194,6 +1194,40 @@ The :func:`shutil.copytree` function has two new options:
(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé.)
+In addition, the :mod:`shutil` module now supports :ref:`archiving operations
+<archiving-operations>` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, gzipped tarfiles,
+and bzipped tarfiles. And there are functions for registering additional
+archiving file formats (such as xz compressed tarfiles or custom formats).
+
+The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and
+:func:`~shutil.unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current
+directory (which can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories.
+The archive filename needs to specified with a full pathname. The archiving
+step is non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged).
+
+::
+
+ >>> import shutil, pprint
+ >>> os.chdir('mydata') # change to the source directory
+ >>> f = make_archive('/var/backup/mydata', 'zip') # archive the current directory
+ >>> f # show the name of archive
+ '/var/backup/mydata.zip'
+ >>> os.chdir('tmp') # change to an unpacking
+ >>> shutil.unpack_archive('/var/backup/mydata.zip') # recover the data
+ >>> pprint.pprint(shutil.get_archive_formats()) # display known formats
+ [('bztar', "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
+ ('gztar', "gzip'ed tar-file"),
+ ('tar', 'uncompressed tar file'),
+ ('zip', 'ZIP file')]
+ >>> shutil.register_archive_format( # register a new archive format
+ name = 'xz',
+ function = 'xz.compress',
+ extra_args = [('level', 8)],
+ description = 'xz compression'
+ )
+
+(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé.)
+
sqlite3
-------
@@ -1663,6 +1697,8 @@ reading directly from dictionaries and strings.
- non-UTF8 percent encoding of non-ASCII characters
Issue 2987 for IPv6 (RFC2732) support in urlparse
+.. XXX reprlib.recursive_repr
+
Multi-threading
===============