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authorAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2003-07-16 20:37:26 (GMT)
committerAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2003-07-16 20:37:26 (GMT)
commitaa9b39f9105a82c054b000ad4497373b22a0e349 (patch)
tree1d0a4c8190cfe37d8ead8fb9d979754c578e6887 /Doc
parentc760c6c4423af2c25cdfd6267fd93d0f1d0b7537 (diff)
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Mention list.index; more small textual changes
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex56
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex b/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
index 042c640..5d07c3d 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/whatsnew23.tex
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
% To do:
% PYTHONINSPECT
-% list.index
% file.encoding
% doctest extensions
% new version of IDLE
@@ -424,12 +423,12 @@ and implemented by Raymond D. Hettinger.}
A standard package for writing logs, \module{logging}, has been added
to Python 2.3. It provides a powerful and flexible mechanism for
-components to generate logging output which can then be filtered and
-processed in various ways. A standard configuration file format can
-be used to control the logging behavior of a program. Python's
-standard library includes handlers that will write log records to
+generating logging output which can then be filtered and processed in
+various ways. A configuration file written in a standard format can
+be used to control the logging behavior of a program. Python
+includes handlers that will write log records to
standard error or to a file or socket, send them to the system log, or
-even e-mail them to a particular address, and of course it's also
+even e-mail them to a particular address; of course, it's also
possible to write your own handler classes.
The \class{Logger} class is the primary class.
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ CRITICAL:root:Critical error -- shutting down
In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are
suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. You can enable
-the display of information and debugging messages by calling the
+the display of informational and debugging messages by calling the
\method{setLevel()} method on the root logger.
Notice the \function{warning()} call's use of string formatting
@@ -553,7 +552,7 @@ A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3. Two new constants were added
to the \module{__builtin__} module, \constant{True} and
\constant{False}. (\constant{True} and
\constant{False} constants were added to the built-ins
-in Python 2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions simply have integer values of
+in Python 2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of
1 and 0 and aren't a different type.)
The type object for this new type is named
@@ -596,10 +595,10 @@ Python's Booleans were \emph{not} added for the sake of strict
type-checking. A very strict language such as Pascal would also
prevent you performing arithmetic with Booleans, and would require
that the expression in an \keyword{if} statement always evaluate to a
-Boolean. Python is not this strict, and it never will be, as
+Boolean result. Python is not this strict and never will be, as
\pep{285} explicitly says. This means you can still use any
expression in an \keyword{if} statement, even ones that evaluate to a
-list or tuple or some random object, and the Boolean type is a
+list or tuple or some random object. The Boolean type is a
subclass of the \class{int} class so that arithmetic using a Boolean
still works.
@@ -642,7 +641,7 @@ string.
Python now has a flexible framework to add different processing
strategies. New error handlers can be added with
-\function{codecs.register_error}. Codecs then can access the error
+\function{codecs.register_error}, and codecs then can access the error
handler with \function{codecs.lookup_error}. An equivalent C API has
been added for codecs written in C. The error handler gets the
necessary state information such as the string being converted, the
@@ -680,7 +679,7 @@ Archive: /tmp/example.zip
-------- -------
8467 1 file
amk@nyman:~/src/python$ ./python
-Python 2.3a0 (#1, Dec 30 2002, 19:54:32)
+Python 2.3 (#1, Aug 1 2003, 19:54:32)
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path.insert(0, '/tmp/example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of path
>>> import jwzthreading
@@ -721,11 +720,11 @@ Distutils\label{section-pep301}}
Support for the long-requested Python catalog makes its first
appearance in 2.3.
-The core component is the new Distutils \command{register} command.
+The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils \command{register} command.
Running \code{python setup.py register} will collect the metadata
describing a package, such as its name, version, maintainer,
description, \&c., and send it to a central catalog server. The
-catalog is available from \url{http://www.python.org/pypi}.
+resulting catalog is available from \url{http://www.python.org/pypi}.
To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional
\var{classifiers} keyword argument has been added to the Distutils
@@ -845,7 +844,8 @@ Implemented by Just van~Rossum.
Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data
from databases and spreadsheets. Python 2.3 adds a parser for
comma-separated files.
-The format is deceptively simple at first glance:
+
+Comma-separated format is deceptively simple at first glance:
\begin{verbatim}
Costs,150,200,3.95
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ The field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to
any character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters.
Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and
-registered; currently there are two, both for Microsoft Excel.
+registered; currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel.
A separate \class{csv.writer} class will generate comma-separated files
from a succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the
delimiter.
@@ -902,10 +902,10 @@ class.
The solution was to invent a new pickle protocol. The
\function{pickle.dumps()} function has supported a text-or-binary flag
for a long time. In 2.3, this flag is redefined from a Boolean to an
-integer; 0 is the old text-mode pickle format, 1 is the old binary
-format, and now 2 is a new 2.3-specific format. (A new constant,
+integer: 0 is the old text-mode pickle format, 1 is the old binary
+format, and now 2 is a new 2.3-specific format. A new constant,
\constant{pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL}, can be used to select the fanciest
-protocol available.)
+protocol available.
Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation. 2.2's
\module{pickle} provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ legal Python syntax: \code{L[1:10:2]}, \code{L[:-1:1]},
\code{L[::-1]}. This was added to Python at the request of
the developers of Numerical Python, which uses the third argument
extensively. However, Python's built-in list, tuple, and string
-sequence types have never supported this feature, and you got a
+sequence types have never supported this feature, raising a
\exception{TypeError} if you tried it. Michael Hudson contributed a
patch to fix this shortcoming.
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ regular slice can be used to change the length of the sequence:
\end{verbatim}
Extended slices aren't this flexible. When assigning to an extended
-slice the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain
+slice, the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain
the same number of items as the slice it is replacing:
\begin{verbatim}
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ as described in section~\ref{section-slices} of this document.
\item A new built-in function, \function{sum(\var{iterable}, \var{start}=0)},
adds up the numeric items in the iterable object and returns their sum.
\function{sum()} only accepts numbers, meaning that you can't use it
-to concatenate a bunch of strings, for example. (Contributed by Alex
+to concatenate a bunch of strings. (Contributed by Alex
Martelli.)
\item \code{list.insert(\var{pos}, \var{value})} used to
@@ -1103,6 +1103,11 @@ negative. The behaviour has now been changed to be consistent with
slice indexing, so when \var{pos} is -1 the value will be inserted
before the last element, and so forth.
+\item \code{list.index(\var{value})}, which searches for \var{value}
+within the list and returns its index, now takes optional
+\var{start} and \var{stop} arguments to limit the search to
+only part of the list.
+
\item Dictionaries have a new method, \method{pop(\var{key}\optional{,
\var{default}})}, that returns the value corresponding to \var{key}
and removes that key/value pair from the dictionary. If the requested
@@ -1186,8 +1191,8 @@ now trigger \exception{PendingDeprecationWarning}.
\item The method resolution order used by new-style classes has
changed, though you'll only notice the difference if you have a really
-complicated inheritance hierarchy. (Classic classes are unaffected by
-this change.) Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a
+complicated inheritance hierarchy. Classic classes are unaffected by
+this change. Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a
class's ancestors, but 2.3 now uses the C3 algorithm as described in
the paper \ulink{``A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for
Dylan''}{http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html}.
@@ -1261,8 +1266,7 @@ True
\end{verbatim}
Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you
-need that information, you must use the \method{find()} method
-instead.
+need that information, use the \method{find()} string method.
\item The \method{strip()}, \method{lstrip()}, and \method{rstrip()}
string methods now have an optional argument for specifying the